Question

You are busy filling out the application form for a position you really need; let’s assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree. Isn’t it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma(毕业文凭) represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University?
More and more people are turning to an utter deception(欺骗)  like this to land their first job or to move head in their careers. For personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university. Registrars(注册主任)at most well-known colleges say that they deal with dishonest claims like these at the rate of about one per week.
Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms. If it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are unwilling to accuse the applicant directly. One lvy League school refers to them as “special cases”, One well-known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says these claims are made by “no such people”.
To avoid complete lies, some job seekers claim that they “attended” or “were associated with” a college or university. After careful checking, a personnel officer may discover that “attending” means being dismissed after one semester. It may be that “being as sociated with” a college means that the job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of  the century—that’s when they began keeping records, anyhow.
If you don’t want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a fake diploma. One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of non-existent colleges. The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from “Smoot State University”. The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the “University of Purdue”. As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.

1. 1.
   The writer mainly wants to tell us that _______.
   1. A.
      college degrees can now be purchased easily
   2. B.
      it is very hard for people to find jobs
   3. C.
      lying about college degrees is becoming a widespread problem
   4. D.
      employers are no longer interested in applicants’ actual performances
2. 2.
   The underlined word “utter” in the second paragraph means “______”.
   1. A.
      thorough
   2. B.
      careful
   3. C.
      incomplete
   4. D.
      spoken
3. 3.
   Once finding applicants with false diplomas, most colleges would _________.
   1. A.
      keep the records of them
   2. B.
      drive them out of college
   3. C.
      avoid direct conflicts with them
   4. D.
      accuse them of such behavior
4. 4.
   We can learn from the passage that ________.
   1. A.
      US employers value their job applicants with a degree from top universities
   2. B.
      University of Purdue and Purdue University are the same school
   3. C.
      people with fake diplomas can get their first jobs in the US easily
   4. D.
      people pay the same price for a fake diploma from different universities

Answer 1

CACA
文章讲述的是越来越多的人在申请工作的时候选择了学历方面的造假/欺骗。
1.推理判断题。根据第二段More and more people are turning to an utter deception(欺骗)  like this to land their first job or to move head in their careers.可知，越来越多的人开始撒谎关于学历。
2.猜测词义题，根据第四段的to avoid complete lies可知，此处utter意为complete
3.事实细节题，根据第三段的 most colleges are unwilling to accuse the applicant directly可知，大部分大学选择不直接冲突。
4.事实细节题，根据第二段For personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools可知。