题目内容
7.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend,a trunk came to a stop besides us.The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through.I stood there and couldn't believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful.The man insisted,so I grateful accepted the offer,thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road.This man might need the umbrella himself,and he preferred to give it to everyone else.It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expect anything in return.
分析 本文通过讲述在一个雨天里,一个陌生人将自己的雨伞让给作者和朋友用的故事,旨在说明不图任何回报的给予是有可能存在的.
解答 One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend,
a trunk came to a stop besides us.The driver put the window down
and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through.
I stood there and couldn't believe in that a complete stranger is so
thoughtful.The man insisted,so I grateful accepted the offer,
thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road.This
man might need the umbrella himself,and he preferred to give it to
everyone else.It was a lesson to us that it was possible∧give without
expect anything in return.
详解:
1.friend改为 friends 考查名词的单复数 此处指的是:我众多朋友(中的一个);故用复数名词friends.
2.besides改为beside 考查介词 besides意为:除…之外;beside意为:在旁边;此处指的是:在我们的身旁,故用beside.
3.a改为an 考查不定冠词 此处用在名词umbrella之前,表示泛指一把雨伞;由于名词umbrella首字母的发音为元音/?/,故用不定冠词an.
4.去掉believe之后的in 考查believe in和believe的区别 believe in"信仰"、"信任",其后的常用搭配语为:有关宗教、理论、原则、概念及可信任之人;believe"相信"、"信以为真",是及物动词,其后直接跟宾语;此处指的是:我站在那里,不敢相信一个完全陌生的人是如此地体贴;故去掉believe之后的in.
5.is改为was 考查时态 根据上文可知,此处讲的是发生在一个雨天里的事情,应使用一般过去时,故用was.
6.grateful改为gratefully 考查副词 此处用来修饰动词accepted,故用副词gratefully.
7.and改为but 考查句意理解以及连词 本句的意思是:这个人自己可能也需要这把雨伞,但他宁愿把它给别人;此处表示转折,而不是并列关系,故用连词but.
8.everyone改为someone/somebody 考查不定代词 everyone else:其他的所有人;其他的每个人;someone/somebody else:其他(某些/某个)人;根据上文:一位司机将自己的雨伞给了素不相识的两个人可知,此处指的应是:其他(某些/某个)人;而不是"其他的所有人";故用someone/somebody.
9.possible后加to 考查固定结构 it+be+possible(形容词)+to do意为:做…是可能的;此处指的是:不期待任何回报的给予是可能的;故在possible后加to.
10.expect改为expecting 考查动名词 此处用在介词without 之后作宾语,故用动名词expecting.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
A. | make up | B. | bring up | C. | pull up | D. | build up |
A. | leaves; leaves | B. | is leaving; leaves | ||
C. | leaves; is leaving | D. | is leaving; leaving |
A. | which; which | B. | that; which | C. | what; that | D. | that; that |