Harriet Tubman was born a slave. She didn't get a 1       to go to school. As a child,Har?riet had to work hard in the 2        all day. And her owner could make a lot of money when he sold his 3      . Harriet didn't think that she was being treated 4       .

  After Harriet grew up,she ran away from the plantation to the northern United States. 5      ,in Canada,black people could be free.

  Harriet liked to be free. She felt 6        for all of the black people who were 7        slaves.

  Harriet 8       the South to help other slaves to run away. She made 9              that they got to the North and became free.

 Harriet was in great 10        because of a law that had just been 11        The law said it was not permitted to help 12        slaves. She also found out the slave owners said they would 13      $40,000 to anyone who could 14        Harriet Tubman.

  There were many stories about Harriet helping slaves run away.15      ,she made nineteen journeys back to the South and guided about300 slaves to 16       . When the Civil War 17       ,the northern states fought against the southern states. Harriet 18       the northern states because they believed that slaves should be free. She disguised (假扮) as a nurse and 19        be?hind enemy lines until the northern states won the war. She was 20        in the civil rights and women's rights movements after the war and opened a home for old and poor black people in 1908.

(   ) 1. A. chance   B. permission   C. help   D. possibility

(   ) 2. A. factory   B. fields   C. school   D. city

(   ) 3. A. plants   B. crops   C. slaves   D. land

(   ) 4. A. badly   B. normally   C. fairly   D. coldly

(   ) 5. A. Here   B. There   C. Then   D. Soon

(   ) 6. A. happy   B. hurt   C. wrong   D. sorry

(   ) 7. A. still   B. yet   C. only   D. already

(   ) 8. A. escaped from   B. returned to   

       C. took part in   D. broke away from

(   ) 9. A. sure   B. necessary   C. possible   D. ready

(   ) 10. A. need   B. pity   C. hurry   D. danger

(   ) 11. A. allowed   B. passed   C. discussed   D. declared

(   ) 12. A. lost   B. missing   C. runaway   D. brave

(   ) 13. A. pay   B. spend   C. collect   D. devote

(   ) 14. A. beat   B. hurt   C. catch   D. control

(   ) 15. A. After all   B. Above all   C. In all   D. At all

(   ) 16. A. south   B. equality   C. army   D. freedom

(   ) 17. A. ended   B. broke out   C. continued   D. broke in

(   ) 18. A. stood by   B. looked for   C. went to   D. turned to

(   ) 19. A. stayed   B. hid   C. spied   D. fought

(   ) 20. A. surprised   B. active   C. lively   D. interested

Attention to detail is something everyone can and should do―especially in a tight job mar?ket. Bob Crossley,a humanresources expert notices 1        in the job applications that 2        his desk every day. "It's 3       how many candidates eliminate themselves," he says.

"Resumes (简历) 4       with stains. Some candidates don't 5        to spell the company's name correctly. Once I see a mistake,I eliminate the candidate," Crossley concludes, "If they cannot take care of these 6       ,why should we 7        them with a job?"

Can we pay too much attention to details? Absolutely. Perfectionists struggle 8        little things at the cost of something larger they work toward. "To keep 9        losing the forest for the trees," says Charles Garfield,associate professor at the University of California,San Fran?cisco ,"we must constantly ask ourselves 10        the details we're working on 11        into the larger picture. If they don't,we should 12        them and move to something else."

Garfield compares this process 13        his work as a computer scientist at NASA. "The Apollo II moon 14        was slightly offcourse 90 percent of the time," says Garfield. "But a successful landing was still likely because we knew the exact 15        of our goal. This allowed us to 16        adjustments as necessary."Knowing where we want to go 17        us judge the im?portance of every task we undertake.

Too often we believe 18        accounts for others' success is some special secret or a lucky break (机遇) .But rarely is success so mysterious. Again and again,we see that by doing 19        things within our grasp well,large rewards 20       .

(   ) 1. A. that   B. this   C. it   D. which

(   ) 2. A. come true   B. come into being   C. come over"   D. come across

(   ) 3. A. exciting   B. puzzling   C. amazing   D. interesting

(   ) 4. A. start   B. go   C. arrive   D. get to

(   ) 5. A. bother   B. like   C. agree   D. concern

(   ) 6. A. parts   B. things   C. matters   D. details

(   ) 7. A. give   B. trust   C. offer   D. believe

(   ) 8. A. against   B. with   C. over   D. for

(   ) 9. A. from   B. away   C. on   D. up

(   ) 10. A. why   B. what   C. whether   D. how

(   ) 11. A. suit   B. fit   C. get   D. adapt

(   ) 12. A. change   B. correct   C. drop   C. give in

(   ) 13. A. to   B. with   C. by   D. of

(   ) 14. A. launch   B. fire   C. start   D. project

(   ) 15. A. purpose   B. arrangement   C. determination   D. coordinates

(   ) 16. A. have   B. make   C. get   D. take

(   ) 17. A. benefits   B. causes   C. helps   D. assists

(   ) 18. A. what   B. that   C. which   D. as

(   ) 19. A. large   B. great   C. few   D. little

(   ) 20. A. succeed   B. follow   C. bring   D. produce

Makeup advertisements featuring actor Julia Roberts and supermodel Christy Turlington have been banned in the UK because of their controversial use of "airbrushing"(图像"磨皮”工具) .

Britain's Advertising Standards Agency 1        the ban after politician Jo Swinson com?plained about the two ads,for foundation products made by L'Oreal's Maybelline and Lancome brands. L'Oreal 2       the photographs 3        used had been digitally manipulated (电子处理) and retouched. But the cosmetics giant claimed they " accurately 4        the effects their make?up ―Maybelline's The Eraser antiageing foundation and Lancome's Teint Miracle ― could 5       .

Swinson,who has waged (致力于) a longrunning campaign against the use of "unrealistic" images in fashion and 6       ,said it was " shocking" that the ASA had not been allowed to see the original version of the Roberts 7       " It shows just how ridiculous things have become 8        there is such fear over an unairbrushed photo 9        even the advertising regulator isn't permitted to see it."

The Scottish MP 10       the ban,and said it should act as a wakeup call to advertisers,urging them to "get 11       to 12       . ” "Pictures of flawless (无瑕的) skin and superslim bodies are all around,but they don't reflect reality," she said. "With one 13        four people feeling depressed about their body,it's time to consider how these idealised images are distorting our idea of beauty. " Excessive (过分的) airbrushing and digital manipulation techniques have be?come the norm (规范,标准) ,but 14       Christy Turlington and Julia Roberts are 15        beauti?ful women who don't need retouching to look great.

Both Maybelline and Lancome said they were " disappointed" 16       the ASA's ruling,in?sisting that The Eraser and Teint Miracle were scientifically proven,and pointing to consumer tests which showed users were 17        with their 18       .

It is not the first time their parent company L'Oreal has fallen foul ofBritain's advertising authorities. In 2007,a TV advertisement for its Telescopic mascara        (睫毛骨) 一featuring actor Penelope Cruz ― was 19        for failing to make clear she had been wearing 20        eyelashes.

(   ) 1. A. issued   B. distributed   C. published   D. reported

(   ) 2. A. recognized   B. admitted   C. complained   D. declared

(   ) 3. A. that   B. which   C. it   D. as

(   ) 4. A. clarified   B. explained   C. proved   D. illustrated

(   ) 5. A. achieve   B. win   C. reach   D. arrive

(   ) 6. A. advertising   B. television   C. magazine   D. newspaper

(   ) 7. A. behavior   B. print   C. photograph   D. impression

(   ) 8. A. since   B. as   C. because   D. when

(   ) 9. A. as   B. which   C. because   D. that

(   ) 10. A. received   B. welcomed   C. accepted   D. appreciated

(   ) 11. A. back   B. over   C. on   D. down

(   ) 12. A. dream   B. truth   C. fact   D. reality

(   ) 13. A. of   B. for   C. in   D. from

(   ) 14. A. all   B. both   C. either   D. nor

(   ) 15. A. typically   B. naturally   C. extremely   D. truly

(   ) 16. A. at   B. for   C. by   D. of

(   ) 17. A. benefitted   B. comforted   C. satisfied   D. fulfilled

(   ) 18. A. program   B. advertising   C. results   D. development

(   ) 19. A. praised   B. criticized   C. disapproved   D. commented

(   ) 20. A. real   B. pretty   C. attractive   D. false

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