题目内容

8．___，they went home，___．（　　）
A．Their work had been finished； singing and laughing
B．They had finished their work； sang and laughed
C．Their work finished； singing and laughing
D．After their work finished； singing and laughing

分析 他们的工作完成了，他们唱着笑着回家了．

解答 答案是C．本题考查分词的独立主格结构．分词的独立主格结构是"主语+分词"的结构，注意2点：1）分词的选择看分词和结构中的主语的关系；2）结构中不能用谓语动词，不看成句子，后面可以接完整的句子．本题逗号后面是完整的句子，逗号前若用完整的句子则需要并列连词或从属连词，但是D项中after 引导的时间状语从句中work和finish之间是被动关系，正确的表达因为"After their work was finished"，所以D错误．A和B的第一部分是完整的句子，缺少连词连接两句，所以A和B错误；C项是"主语（Their work）+过去分词（finished）"构成的独立主格结构，符合要求；第二部不中sing和dance是做伴随状语，与句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用singing and dancing，故选C．

点评 首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．

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