题目内容

1．假定你是李华．你的美国笔友Luke打算寒假到中国旅游，请你写一封电子邮件给他推荐一个旅游城市．你的邮件需要包括以下内容：
 1．简要介绍该城市（位置、气候等）；    2．说明推荐理由；    3．表示祝愿．
注意：1．词数100左右；
    2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
    3．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．
Dear Luke，
I'm glad to recommend a tourist city for you to spend your coming winter holiday．
                                                         
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua．

分析 本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息假定你是李华．你的美国笔友Luke打算寒假到中国旅游，请你写一封电子邮件给他推荐一个旅游城市．你的邮件需要包括以下内容，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，要点包括：简要介绍该城市（位置、气候等）；    说明推荐理由；    表示祝愿．2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态．4．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：As far as I'm concerned以我的观点来看；To start with首先；Besides另外；act as 充当，担任； look forward to 盼望；
It lies in the north of China and is not  too cold at this time of the year．You can find all kinds of delicious food in Beijing，of which the most famous is the roast Beijing duck．（高分句型一）
Besides，there are a great number of tourist attractions worth visiting，such as the Great Wall，the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City．（高分句型二）
I can act as your guide if you like，and I am ready to offer help whenever you need it．（高分句型三）

解答 Dear Luke，
       I'm glad to recommend a tourist city for you to spend your coming winter holiday．As far as I'm concerned，Beijing is best choice for you．
       To start with，Beijing，the capital of China，is a very attractive city with a long history．It lies in the north of China and is not  too cold at this time of the year．You can find all kinds of delicious food in Beijing，of which the most famous is the roast Beijing duck．（高分句型一）I hope you will enjoy it．Besides，there are a great number of tourist attractions worth visiting，such as the Great Wall，the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City．（高分句型二）These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists every year．I promise you will have a wonderfully time here in Beijing．
        I can act as your guide if you like，and I am ready to offer help whenever you need it．（高分句型三）I'm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible．

Sincerely yours，
Li Hua．

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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11．I live in a city，and I like quiet life．I hate nosy （爱管闲事的） neighbors but it's very unlucky that I had one for myself．They moved in a couple of months ago and although I never felt that they were a strange family，I've always hated the way they get"too close"to me，my house，my garden，and even my garbage cans．
One day，my neighbors were mowing their lawn （草坪）．My garbage cans were near their lawn．For some strange reason，I found the wife looking through my garbage cans．I felt angry but since they were from a different culture，I thought that maybe it was"normal"from their ideas．
That afternoon，the couple knocked on my front door．When I opened，they gave me a plastic bag．Inside were my old daily bills，credit cards and bank statements，and an old birthday card that my old uncle sent．They said that they were returning them to me because these documents contained very private information that may be used by others．
I've heard of it before．I asked them how those documents can be used by others and they started telling me their very own experience，which forced them to leave their home and move next door to us．The wife told me that she never destroyed the bills．They also had a"nosy neighbour"who looked through their garbage cans which they actually thought was pretty strange．Little did they know that this"nosy neighbor"was collecting their personal information from their rubbish．Then all their money was taken out from the bank by their neighbor．
It was a very painful experience for all of them and they wanted to leave it all behind so they left．I was very thankful．They were not nosy neighbors．They simply didn't want us to experience the same thing that they did．
1．What made the author angry？D
A．His neighbors came to knock at his door at night．
B．His neighbors were mowing their lawn one morning．
C．His neighbors got too close to his own home．
D．His neighbor's wife was looking through his rubbish．
2．Why did the couple come to the author's home？A
A．To return the documents to the author．
B．To get to know each other better．
C．To introduce themselves to the author．
D．To borrow some money from the author．
3．The neighbors moved to live next door to the author becauseB．
A．they no longer had money to live in their former home
B．their personal documents were used by their former neighbor
C．they didn't want to live in such a noisy home as before
D．they thought the author was much better than their former neighbor
4．Which of the following can we infer from the last paragraph？B
A．The author was kind and helpful to the neighbors．
B．The author changed his idea about his neighbors．
C．The neighbors didn't have enough money．
D．The neighbors had to move from place to place．

Every four years on November 8, the American people will vote for the next U. S. president. Before election day, people following the presidential campaign will see many polls (民调). A poll is a public opinion study. Research organizations ask people questions about the candidates to find out who they support.

For example, one of the poll is run by a professor at a university in the U.S. state of Connecticut. People who work for the polling service call likely voters on the telephone.

How can one poll be so different from others? Here are some things to remember when you are looking at polls:

Not all polling groups are the same

Some polls target specific groups of people. Many polls make sure they collect many different opinions. Sometimes, however, polling organizations receive money from groups that support a specific political issue. It is important to look at which group carried out the poll along with the results.

A poll's method is important

Some polls are using new technology. Traditionally, polls are done over the phone. But that is slowly changing. Many polls are now done online. While online polls can produce good information, it is sometimes hard to reach as many different types of people over the Internet.

Also important the size of the poll. Try to find out how many people were polled before believing its results.

Polls are not predictions(预测)

Polls only show how people feel at one moment in time. They do not show what will happen in the future. Public opinion may change before the general election on November 8. Some things that could change the opinions of voters include: the debates on television, the release of the candidates’ tax or medical records, and unexpected illnesses.

1.What do political polls in the U. S. try to do?

A. Call on people to be active in the election.

B. Help political parties to win the election.

C. Find out the support rate in the election.

D. Affect people's opinions in the election.

2.What do you know about polling organizations?

A. Some serve for certain groups. B. They all collect different opinions.

C. They all make money from their polls. D. All of them try to find the correct results.

3.What is the disadvantage of polls done online?

A. People may refuse to respond. B. Results sometimes lack of representation.

C. Only the young give their ideas. D. People refuse to tell their true thoughts.

4.What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Effects of Political Polls in the U. S..

B. Various Kinds of Political Polls in the U. S..

C. Ways to Carry Out Political Polls in the U. S..

D. Things to Know About Political Polls in the U. S..

Do you like spicy food?

What’s your opinion on spicy food? Some people cannot handle even the smallest amount of chili-red pepper-in their dinner while others can’t get enough of it.

Scientists have long been puzzled by why some people love chili while others loathe it. Plenty of research has been done on the subject, dating as far back as the 1970s. Previous results showed that a love of chili is related to childhood experiences, and cultural influences affect our taste buds too. But the latest study has found that a person’s love of spicy food may be linked to his or her personality more than anything else, CBC News reported.

‘We have always assumed that liking drives intake-we eat what we like and we like what we eat. But no one has actually directly bothered to connect these personality traits with intake of chili peppers,’ said Professor John Hayes from Pennsylvania State University, who led the study.

But before you look at the study, you should first know that “spicy” is not a taste, unlike sour, sweet, bitter and salty. It is, in fact, a burning sensation that you feel on the surface of your tongue. This got scientists thinking that maybe a love of spicy food is brought about by people’s longing for thrill, something they usually get from watching action movies or riding a roller coaster.

In the study, 97 participants, both male and female, were asked to fill out questionnaires about certain traits of their personality, for example, whether they like new experiences or tend to avoid risks. They were then given a glass of water with capsaicin, the plant chemical that makes a chili burn, mixed into it.

By comparing the answers to the questionnaire and what participants said they felt about the spicy water, researchers found that those who tended to enjoy action movies or take risks were about six times more likely to enjoy the spicy water.

Interestingly, we used to believe that the reason some people can withstand spicy food is that their tongues have become less sensitive to it. However, this latest study has found otherwise. “It’s not that it doesn’t burn as badly, it’s that you actually learn to like the burn,” Hayes explained.

1.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “loathe” in the second paragraph?

A. dislike B. fear

C. put up with D. adapt to

2.What did Professor John Hayes and his team discover from their study?

A. what we eat actually helps to develop our personalities

B. Males are more likely to enjoy spicy food than females

C. Those trying to avoid risks tend to be less interested in spicy food

D. People are wrong to treat spicy as a kind of taste rather than a feeling

3.Why do some people like spicy food according to the recent study?

A. Because their taste buds have become less sensitive

B. Because they love the burning sensation

C. Because they want to challenge themselves

D. Because the more they try spicy food, the less it burns

4.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. What he or she likes to eat mainly decides on his or her personality

B. That a person enjoys spicy food depends largely on the personality

C. His or her childhood experiences decide on his or her personality

D. His or her cultural background decides on his or her personality

How to Feel Beautiful to the Inside

Public opinion may have some say in who is considered “beautiful” on the outside, but inner beauty takes on a whole other meaning. 1.. Learn what beauty means to you and have the confidence to live by your own rules starting today.

Ask yourself what beauty means to you. How do you define(定义)inner beauty? Is it a person who is always smiling? Someone who has kind words for everyone he meets? Or, is your definition of beauty more complex? 2.. Take a pen and a notebook and write down some words that help you describe inner beauty.

Have confidence in who you are. In addition to stressing your character strengths, you can apply other ways to feel more confident3.. This can be anything from making music to playing sports. Doing things you are good at builds self-respect.

Smile and laugh more. 4., just arranging your face into a smiling expression can thoroughly change your mood. Smiles can lead to a more positive mood and a more hopeful attitude. It can not only make you feel beautiful inside, but also improve your outer beauty.

5.. A reliable method of developing your own inner beauty is adopting the habit of seeing the beauty in everything. All around you, there are amazing people, places and things. Make an effort to slow down and acknowledge these daily.

A. Notice the beauty around you.

B. When you want to get feelings of confidence.

C. Even if you don’t quite feel up to it at the moment.

D. Besides, you should try to laugh as much as possible.

E. Take a moment to reflect on what beauty means to you.

F. It has more to do with your character than your appearance.

G. Frequently take party in activities in which you perform well.
6．假定你是高中生李华，对西方文化非常感兴趣，想在暑假去英国旅游．请你给你的英国网友戴维（David）发一封电子邮件．内容包括：
1．旅游目的；   2．旅游计划；    3．需要的帮助．
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
特别提醒：字迹模糊潦草，卷面不整洁，不分段落直接扣除2-5分．
13．I would rather I met him yesterday．
10．On Christmas Eve─the night before Christmas Day─children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep．Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night．
Father Christmas is very kind and hearted．He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace．He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents．
Of course，Father Christmas isn't real．In Jim and Kate's house，"Father Christmas"is really Mr Green．Mr Green doesn't climb down the chimney．He waits until the children are asleep．Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents．When they were very young，Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat．But he doesn't do that now．The children are no longer young，and they know who"Father Christmas"really is．But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds．
44．Christmas Eve isD．
A．the night of Christmas Day 
B．the evening of Christmas Day
C．Christmas Day 
D．the night before Christmas Day
45．Father Christmas often puts presentsB．
A．into children's hats   
B．into children's stockings
C．under children's beds  
D．into children's shoes
46．When the children were very young，A．
A．they didn't know who Father Christmas was
B．they knew that Father Christmas wasn't real
C．they thought their father was Father Christmas
D．they knew who put the presents into their stockings
47．Father Christmas comes into the house through theA．
A．chimney   
B．back door  
C．front door  
D．window．
11．假如你是李华，你的朋友smith发来邮件说他即将从澳大利亚悉尼探亲归来，询问是否需要从悉尼帮你买些东西，请给他回复一封电子邮件．要点如下：
1．向Smith的父母表示问候；
2．表达谢意；
3．希望购买的物品．
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不得透露考生本人所在学校及真实个人信息．
Dear Smith，
Glad to know that you are coming back to China after a get-together with your parents in Sydney．（高分句型一）Here I'd like to send my best regards to your parents．I'm sure you must have had a good time with your family．I hope you can share your wonderful experience with us later．
It's considerate of you to do some overseas purchasing for me．（高分句型二）I'd appreciate it if you could buy me a travel booklet for Sydney．I believeI will have a better knowledge of your city after being exposed to the booklet．（高分句型三）I have also prepared a special gift for you．
Looking forward to seeing you soon．
Yours，
Li Hua．

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