题目内容
6.Hua Mulan was a brave girl in the Northern Wei dynasty.She disguised(假扮)(61)herself(her) as a man,and joined the army in place of her father.Mulan's father,once (62)a soldier,taught his daughter military (军事的) skills,(63)including (include)horse riding and how to fight.Hua Mulan also read her father's books(64)on/aboutmilitary science.(65)To drive (drive) away the Rouran nomads (游牧民族),the(66)ruler (rule) of Northern Wei ordered that every family should send a man off to war against them.Mulan's old father,as well as her young brother,was not able to go and fight.So Mulan (67)decided (decide)to join the army instead of her father.Mulan fought for 12 years(68)successfully (successful) without her true identity being discovered.Mulan became a hero,(69)whose bravery moved people greatly,and she (70)was offered(offer) a high position,but she refused it.
Even though her story might be no more than a legend,Hua Mulan has been respected as a filial (孝顺的) daughter by Chinese people for hundreds of years.
分析 本文主要讲述花木兰因父亲年迈,弟弟幼小,代父从军.在军队里英勇作战12年,因她的勇敢善战被给了很高的职位,但她拒绝了.她被中国人认为是一个孝顺的女儿.
解答 61.herself 考查反身代词.根据句意:她把自己假扮成男人.用反身代词herself.
62.a 考查冠词.soldier是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指.
63.including 考查介词.including意为"包括".
64.on/about 考查介词.根据句意:花木兰读了她父亲关于军事科学的书籍.用介词on/about.
65.To drive 考查动词不定式.此处动词不定式表示目的,作目的状语.
66.ruler 考查名词.分析句子结构,句中缺少主语,ruler意为"统治者".
67.decided 考查动词时态.此处讲述的是过去的事情,要用一般过去时态.
68.successfully 考查副词.fight是动词,要用副词修饰.
69.whose 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词a hero与bravery之间是"所属"关系,在从句中作定语,用关系代词whose.
70.was offered 考查动词时态和语态.she与offer之间是动宾关系,且表示过去发生的事情,用一般过去时的被动语态.
点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.