题目内容
1.首先请阅读下列图片及文字说明:A.Drop-Bar Road Bikes
Generally lighter in weight than the typical mountain or comfort bike,road bikes are good for multiple pavement uses including fitness riding,commuting,long-distance/event rides,touring and racing.
Drop-bar handlebars are lightweight and aerodynamic and are a better choice if you want to go faster or are more concerned with efficiently transferring your energy into making the bike move forward.They also allow for a greater number of riding and hand positions than flat-bars.Their more aerodynamic riding position (bent over at the waist) may put more strain on your back if you are less flexible.
B.Flat-Bar Road Bikes
Flat-bar handlebars combine the efficiency of drop-bar road bikes with a slightly more upright riding position.This allows you to sit up in a higher and more relaxed position so you can better see the road and potential risks.An upright position also reduces strain on your hands,wrists and shoulders.This increased versatility comes with the tradeoff of being slightly less efficient (from an aerodynamic standpoint) than the typical drop-bar road bike.
C.Hardtail Mountain Bikes
Mountain Bikes are best for dirt or rocky trails and gravel roads; they are OK for pavement too (with tire change).
Hardtail bikes feature a front suspension fork and a rigid back with no rear suspension shocks.This type of mountain bike is much less expensive and lighter in weight than a typical full-suspension mountain bike.A hardtail is the more versatile choice if you plan to use it for both paved and unpaved surfaces.The tradeoffs from a full-suspension mountain bike?A hardtail is less able to safely handle more technical singletrack trails,provides less overall shock absorption and,in some situations,delivers less rear wheel traction.
D.Full-Suspension Mountain Bikes
Full-suspension mountain bikes have both front and rear suspension shocks making them ideal for backcountry trails or technical (steep,bumpy,twisty) singletrack.They also stand up to more aggressive riding including jumps or drops of up to 5feet.As mentioned above,full-suspension bikes are more expensive and generally heavier than hardtail bikes.
E.Folding bikes
These bikes can be folded up and placed in a carrying bag,which makes them handy for commuters with limited storage space at home or the office.They are lightweight yet strong and can be folded up quickly and easily.Folding bikes are also a good choice for those who want to travel with their bike.
F.Electric-assist bikes
These bikes feature a battery-powered motor that can help you climb hills easily or make your commute less strenuous.Built-in sensors can monitor how much pressure you're putting on the pedals and then apply battery power accordingly.
以下是一些用户信息,请把图片与相关介绍匹配起来.
46.Tom is a bike lover.He wants to buy a road bike that can go fast on the road.Speed is important but it is more important for him to see the road and stay safe,since the road on which he rides is often full of traffic.B
47.Jack is an office worker.Every day he goes to work by subway.There is still a long way from where he lives to the subway station,so he decides to buy a bike,which can be easily put at home,on the subway train and his office.E
48.Peter loves making long-distance journey by bike.When travelling,he has to climb hills or ride on rocky trails,which makes him too tired to go.He wants to continue his journey even when he is tired,but he doesn't want to travel by car or ride his motorbike.F
49.Mark is a bike enthusiast who often rides in the mountainous areas.Unfortunately,his bike was damaged when he was riding on the mountain.Now he is going to buy a new mountain bike.Being a rich man,Mark doesn't care about the price of the bike,but it must be tough and flexible enough to jump and drop on the mountain road.D
50.Jim needs a new mountain bike that can be ridden on both paved and unpaved surfaces.It doesn't need to be too expensive.He hopes to buy a bike that is lighter in weight than a typical full-suspension mountain bike.C.
分析 本文前半部分介绍了几款不同的自行车及他们的主要特点.后半部分是买家对自行车的需求条件.
解答 46.答案B.根据此段描述"He wants to buy a road bike"可知,Tom想买一辆公路自行车,可排除其他选项,AB项自行车符合.从"Speed is important but it is more important for him to see the road and stay safe"可知,他更注重的是保持安全,B项中提到"This allows you to sit up in a higher and more relaxed position so you can better see the road and potential risks"可见B项更适合Tom.故选B.
47.答案E.根据此段描述"which can be easily put at home,on the subway train and his office."可知,Jack 要把自行车放到家里,办公室里,通读选项可知,有这种功能的只有E项.故选E.
48.答案F.根据此段描述"he has to climb hills or ride on rocky trails,which makes him too tired to go"可知,Peter 爬山很费劲,但是又想继续他的旅行.又从"Peter loves making long-distance journey by bike"可知,他喜欢长距离的旅行.既可以是骑行者爬山省力,又可以适用于长距离长时间的旅行的自行车,F项最适合.故选F.
49.答案D.根据此段描述"Mark doesn't care about the price of the bike,but it must be tough and flexible enough to jump and drop on the mountain road"可知,Mark不在乎自行车的价格,但它必须是坚韧和足够的灵活性,在山路上跳跃和下降.通读选项,符合这个条件的为D选项.故选D.
50.答案C.根据此段描述"a new mountain bike that can be ridden on both paved and unpaved surfaces"和"It doesn't need to be too expensive"可知,Jim希望能买一辆价钱不太贵,又可以走崎岖的道路的山地自行车.通读选项可知,符合这一条件的为C选项.故选C.
点评 本文为配对类阅读文章,做此类文章时应快速浏览信息,从标题中预测内容大意及涉及的类别.然后浏览问题,寻找答案,注意关键词.注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选.最后复读材料,核实答案
A | 2012 Mayans predicted that the earth would come to an end in 2012.In the film,Jackson Curtis worked as a writer and was told the disaster would ruin the whole world.So,he took his families to the Noah's Ark to avoid the disaster.However,there were so many people who wanted to board it that many of them died. | |
B | Roman Holiday A Princess makes a goodwill tour of Rome.She is tired of the responsibility and demands of the role she has played,so she escapes and meets up with a newspaper journalist on a street and then they spend a whole day playing together and give us a romantic love story. | |
C | The Shawshank Redemption In 1947,a man named Andyis was put into prison because he was thought to murder his wife.He was sentenced to life sentences at Shawshank.There,he spent 20 years digging a way with a rock hammer to escape from the prison.Finally,he was free and lived in a costal town. | |
D | The Pursuit of Happiness Every day,Christ had to work hard from morning till night,but still could hardly make a living.With the failure of his business,Christ had no money to pay for the rent and lived a poor life.However,Christ never gave up and believed that the happiness would come one day. | |
E | Alice In Wonderland Alice,a beautiful 19-year-old girl,is to be married to a man who has a rich family.At the engagement party,she escapes and falls down a hole in the garden where there are talking animals,villainous queens and knights. | |
F | The Day After Tomorrow Professor Jack Hall predicts that new Ice Age will soon come because of the global warming.Then the northern part of America will be covered by snow.He tries to save the world while also trying to get to his son,Sam,who was in New York City attending a competition,when the city was overwhelmed by coldness. |
61.Tom is a boy who likes adventure,and he likes to watch a film full of a superhero.Sometimes,he dreams of saving the earth.F
62.Jack is a boy who lacks perseverance in his study,so he wants to watch a film including a person who gets success by his long-time efforts.C
63.Lily is a girl who likes some romantic things.She always likes to watch a film filled with love stories.B
64.Lucy is a girl who likes animals very much.She wants to see a film where she can see a lot of lovely animals.E
65.David is a boy who always fails in the exam,so he wants to see a film where there is a person who keeps a positive attitude towards life.D.
Before that December day a/an(42)Bbaby deer had been abandoned in the woods behind the Dotson's home.So(43)Dwas the little deer that he hadn't the strength to run from Maggie's father when he(44)Dhim.(45)Dhe carried the little deer towards their home,Maggie rushed outside and (46)Arubbed the little deer's nose; it licked (舔) Maggie's hand,which made her laugh.Mr.Dotson smiled and just shook his head.He proceeded to carry the little deer to the (47)B.
In what seemed like a few seconds to Mr.Dotson,Maggie rushed to the house and came back carrying a medical bag,and a (48)Cof lettuce (莴苣) she had (49)Bfrom the refrigerator.Maggie handed her father the bag,and then placed the lettuce by the little deer's mouth--but he wasn't (50)D.
As Mr.Dotson placed a (51)Daround the little deer's injured hoof (蹄),Maggie became excited as the little deer began to bite on the lettuce.It was dark outside and the temperature was quite (52)A.Maggie insisted that her father return with carrots and warm blankets for him.He promised he (53)B.
After he(54)Cthe light in the garage,Maggie turned to her father and said,"I'm going to name him Paxton,Daddy.
With time and (55)A,Maggie finally gained the little deer's(56)D.In fact,he was soon eating carrots right out of her hand.And when the holidays were over and Maggie was back in school,she never left (57)Bfeeding Paxton first thing every morning.
Mr.Dotson could see the(58)Cthat his daughter felt for the little deer.That scared him,(59)D,because he knew Maggie would never be able to say (60)A.So when his hoof had finally healed,Mr.Dotson came home early one afternoon to set him free.
41.A.asked | B.advised | C.told | D.meant |
42.A.lost | B.injured | C.escaped | D.freed |
43.A.weak | B.sick | C.tired | D.frightened |
44.A.threatened | B.scratched | C.witnessed | D.approached |
45.A.Before | B.Since | C.While | D.As |
46.A.gently | B.slightly | C.toughly | D.voluntarily |
47.A.house | B.garage | C.woods | D.backyard |
48.A.row | B.mouthful | C.handful | D.basket |
49.A.stole | B.grabbed | C.threw | D.kept |
50.A.absorbed | B.engaged | C.satisfied | D.interested |
51.A.ingredient | B.label | C.restriction | D.bandage |
52.A.freezing | B.warm | C.hot | D.normal |
53.A.could | B.would | C.should | D.might |
54.A.turned up | B.turned on | C.turned off | D.turned out |
55.A.persistence | B.recognition | C.sequence | D.sacrifice |
56.A.appetite | B.security | C.awareness | D.trust |
57.A.except | B.without | C.after | D.until |
58.A.beauty | B.bridge | C.bond | D.bitterness |
59.A.therefore | B.thus | C.still | D.though |
60.A.goodbye | B.good night | C.hello | D.apology |