题目内容
2.Keeping Safe in Your House During a FireThough you may not think you'll ever fall victim to a house fire,it's better to be prepared to avoid panicking.To increase your chances of survival,just follow these steps.
1.React as soon as you hear your smoke alarm go off.On hearing your smoke detector or alarm going off and seeing a fire,exit your home as safely as possible.(36)F
2.Safely exit through doors.If you don't see smoke at the door,open it slowly and pass through it after making sure the door feels cool.If there is a fire preventing you from exiting the room,close the door.
3.Protect yourself from smoke inhalation(吸入).Get low to the floor and crouch or crawl on your hands and knees to avoid the smoke.(37)E Cover your nose and mouth if you have to walk by or through a heavily smoke-filled room.
4.(38)BIf your clothes catch fire,immediately stop what you're doing,drop flat to the ground,and roll around until you put the fire out.
5.Prevent the smoke if you can't get out.(39)A Close your door and cover all vents(通风口)and cracks(缝隙)around it with cloth or tape to keep the smoke out.
6.Call for help from a second story window.(40)GYou can take a sheet or something else-white preferably-and hang it out the window to signify that you need help when the first responders get there.
A.If you can't escape your home,don't panic.
B.Stop,drop,and roll if your clothes catch fire.
C.You are probably a lot safer by closing doors.
D.Escape from a second story window if you can.
E.Smoke inhalation causes people to become unconscious.
F.Do not try to get your phone,valuables,or your other important possessions.
G.If you are trapped in your second story room,get to an area where people can find you.
分析 本文主要介绍了如果失火的时候我们该如何自救.
解答 36.F 考查常识.根据前文 React as soon as you hear your smoke alarm go off 一旦你听到烟雾报警器响了就立即做出反应,立刻撤离或者是立刻找个安全的地方.所以下文是嘱咐不要去拿一些自认为重要的东西,所以答案选F.
37.E 信息提取题.根据句子 Protect yourself from smoke inhalation 防止吸入烟雾.根据这些信息可见吸入烟雾会使人失去知觉符合句意,所以答案选E.
38.B 信息提取题.根据下文:If your clothes catch fire,immediately stop what you're doing,drop flat to the ground,and roll around until you put the fire out 如果你的衣服着火了,立即停止你正在做的事,把它平放在地上,然后翻滚直到你把火扑灭. 所以答案选B.
39.A 信息提取题.Prevent the smoke if you can't get out.如果出不来阻止烟雾. Close your door and cover all vents(通风口)and cracks(缝隙)around it with cloth or tape to keep the smoke out关上你的门,覆盖所有的通风口(通风口)和裂缝(缝隙)周围用布或胶带进行放烟.从这些信息可以看出答案是A,如果无法逃出的措施.
40.G信息提取题. 根据前文Call for help from a second story window从第二层窗户求救的信息,可见答案选G.
点评 七选五"这样的题型,主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握.解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1.理清文章的逻辑和结构,2.在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词.文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项,关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节,排除相近的选项.这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧.
A. | being intended | B. | intending | C. | intended | D. | to intend |
This question of giving up seats in public transport is much argued about by young men,who say that since women have claimed equality,they no longer deserve to be treated with politeness and that those who go out to work should take their turns in the rat race like anyone else.But women have never claimed to be physically strong as men.Even if it is not agreed,however,the fact remains that courtesy(礼节) should be shown to the old and the sick.Are we really so lost to all ideals of unselfishness that we can sit there indifferently(冷漠地) reading the paper or a book,saying to ourselves,"First come,first served"while a grey-haired woman,a mother with a young child or a cripple(残障者) stands?Yet this is all too often seen.
Older people,tired and impatient from a day's work,are not always considerate either-far from it.Many arguments break out as the older people push and squeeze(挤)each other to get on buses.One cannot approve this,of course,but one does feel there is just a little more excuse.
It seems urgent,not only that communications in transport should be improved,but also that communication between human beings should be kept smooth and polite.All over cities,it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polite.Shop assistants won't bother to assist; taxi drivers shout at each other as they dash dangerously around corners; bus conductors pull the bell before their desperate passengers have time to get on or off the bus,and so on.It seems to us that it is up to the young to do their small part to stop such lowering of moral standards.
Title:Manners in Metropolitan Cities
Theme | Politeness is (76)non-existent,especially in large cities. | |
Phenomena and Excuses | Phenomena | Excuses |
Big,strong schoolboys push elderly women aside to (77)sit on the last remaining seats. | ||
Young men (78)refuse/hate/dislike to treat women politely. | Women think they are(79)equalto men,so they should take their turns in the rat race like others. | |
Young people sit indifferently (80)indifferently while grey-haired women,mothers with (81)children/babiesand disabled people stand by. | First come,first served. | |
The elderly themselves push each other to get on buses. | ||
(82)Causes/Analysis | ●Communications in transport are not satisfactory. ●Communication between people doesn't go (83)smoothly and politely. ●People are too (84)tired and too rushed to care about others. | |
Solution | Young people make an (85)effort to stop such lowering of moral standards. |
A. | that | B. | when | C. | which | D. | what |