题目内容

【题目】阅读下面的文章,从每题后面所给的四个选项中选出正确的一项。

Bangkok has become the world’s top tourist destination, with 15.98 million visitors projected to visit Thailand’s capital city this year, according to the third annual Global Destination Cities Index released by MasterCard on Monday. Based on data MasterCard collected from governments, central banks, related public agencies and airlines so far this year, the projection for the entire year says Bangkok is surpassing (超过) London, the previous holder of the top place, by a very narrow margin.

Monday’s report marked the first time an Asian city has been projected to be the top-ranked tourist destination. London came in second, with 15.96 million visitors expected in 2013, and Paris, third, with 13.92 million visitors. MasterCard looked at 132 cities.

Other Asian cities that made it to the Top-20 Global Destination Cities in 2013 include Singapore at number four, with 11.75 million visitors; Kuala Lumpur at number eight, with 9.2 million visitors; Hong Kong at number nine, with 8.72 million visitors; Seoul at number 11, with 8.19 million visitors; Shanghai at number 14, with 6.5 million visitors, Tokyo at number 16, with 5.8 million visitors, and Taipei, with 5.19 million visitors.

The study found that Bangkok is experiencing a large increase in its number of tourists in 2013, up 9.8% from 2009. That compares to New York’s increase at 5.0% and London’s at 3.8%. Paris, meanwhile, saw a small dip in its number of tourists (negative 0.7%).

Caroline Lledo, who was visiting Bangkok from France, said Thailand has many offerings. “We like culture and the people are so nice. We also love shopping here,” Ms. Lledo said. MasterCard Worldwide’s global economic adviser Yuwa Hedrick-Wong cited (引用) overall value for money spent for why Bangkok is attractive. That is true for Thailand overall as well.

【1】From the passage we can know that ________.

A. Bangkok defeated London by a wide margin

B. there are 15.96 million visitors visiting London in 2013

C. Paris is experiencing an increase in its number of tourists

D. London topped List of World’s Tourist Destinations in 2012

【2】How many Asian cities have made it to the Top-20 Global Destination Cities in 2013?

A. Seven. B. Eight.

C. Nine. D. Ten.

【3】What attracts visitors to Thailand?

A. People and buildings.

B. Shopping and environment.

C. Culture, people and shopping.

D. Culture and natural scenery.

【4】What can we know about MasterCard?

A. MasterCard surveyed 131 cities.

B. Caroline Lledo was MasterCard’s adviser.

C. MasterCard collected data from private agencies.

D. It is the third time that MasterCard has released the Index.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】C

【4】D

【解析】

试题分析:本文介绍了2013年世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地曼谷,以及相比去年名次的变化,以及入围前二十大的最受欢迎的旅行目的地的城市

【1】D 推理判断题。根据第一段“Bangkok has become the world’s top tourist destination, with 15.98 million visitors projected to visit Thailand’s capital city this year,”可知曼谷有望成为今年旅行者最喜欢的旅行目的地。根据“the projection (预测) for the entire year says Bangkok is surpassing(超过)London, the previous holder of the top place”可知去年最受欢迎的旅行目的地是伦敦。根据“London came in second, with 15.96 million visitors expected in 2013”可知这个报告发表于2013年。据此可知伦敦在2012年是旅行者最喜欢的旅行目的地。故选C。

【2】B 细节理解题。根据第一二段描述,可知前二十个最受欢迎的城市有曼谷,新加坡,吉隆坡,香港,汉城,上海,东京和台北一共八个城市,故选B。

【3】C 细节理解题。根据最后一段法国游客的话“We like culture and the people are so nice. We also love shopping here,”可知曼谷吸引游客的是那里的人,文化和购物。故选D。

【4】D 细节理解题。根据第一段...according to the third annual Global Destination Cities Index released by MasterCard on Monday.可知这是这个组织第三次发布这方面的指数。故选B。

【名师点拨】

推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,做出一定的推理判断,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话,也可能是某几句话,所以,推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infersuggestimplyconcludeindicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。比如第25小题,D推理判断题。根据第一段“Bangkok has become the world’s top tourist destination, with 15.98 million visitors projected to visit Thailand’s capital city this year,”可知曼谷有望成为今年旅行者最喜欢的旅行目的地。根据“the projection (预测) for the entire year says Bangkok is surpassing(超过)London, the previous holder of the top place”可知去年最受欢迎的旅行目的地是伦敦。根据“London came in second, with 15.96 million visitors expected in 2013”可知这个报告发表于2013年。据此可知伦敦在2012年是旅行者最喜欢的旅行目的地。故选C。

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Frank works at a school called Tumul K’in,which means “New Day” in the local language (Mayan Mopan).The school was founded in 2001 by Belizean Filiberto Penados,who received funding(基金) from the United Nations for the project.

Frank said that there were about 60 students in five grades at the school,and they ranged from 12 to 20 years old.

It was different from other schools in the area,Frank said.While most trained youths for work that would take them away from their villages,he said,Tumul K’in trained them for those things they could use locally,such as farming and various trades.

“The difference in education is that students at Tumul K’in learn everything from mathematics and science to agricultural practices and how to raise livestock(家畜),” he said.“The main idea is to help maintain the Mayan lifestyle of village living and help it to be passed on to the next generation.”

As for the radio station,Frank said that the effort was part of a programme originally founded by the UN.

“The radio station has been named ‘Ak Kutan FM’,or ‘New Day FM’.It will broadcast health information,such as where people can go to get tested for HIV,as well as report local and national news,” he said.For most,it was the first interaction(互动) with the local community that Mayans in this remote village would have.

“I can’t stress enough how little contact many villagers have had with the outside world,”Frank said.“Many have never left their village nor seen something like a telephone,refrigerator or even a world map.”

【1】Tumul K’in was founded .

A.by the radio station “Ak’ Kutan FM”

B.with the help of the local people

C.with the help of an international organisation

D.with the help of the local Mayans

【2】What’s the main function of the radio station “Ak Kutan FM”?

A.To show the local people how to stay healthy.

B.To help the local people maintain their own lifestyle.

C.To let the outside world know more about Mayan culture.

D.To allow the local people to have more contact with the outside world.

【3】From the passage we can infer that .

A.Tumul K’in makes great contributions to the development of Mayan science

B.the Mayan villages haven’t developed very much in the past few years

C.more and more Mayans prefer to leave their hometown to work outside

D.the radio station “Ak Katan FM” has been popular with the local people

【4】The passage is mainly about .

A.the education system of Mayans

B.the present living conditions of Mayans

C.the protection of the Mayan lifestyle

D.the programmes of developing Mayan culture

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Hearing ability is one of the important senses a human being has. 【1】_____. Hearing loss may be temporary or permanent. Usually, temporary hearing loss is reversible(可医治的) after proper treatment.

2_____. Due to constant exposure to loud sounds, the sensitive structures in the inner ear get damaged, which results in hearing loss. This type of hearing loss is accompanied by ringing of the ears.3_____. Infections in the middle ear can also cause temporary hearing loss. It may be accompanied by pain and bloody drainage(排泄) out of the ear. Temporary hearing loss may also result from damage to the sensory structures of the inner ear, which may get damaged by infections, drugs, and skull injuries. Besides, the intake of medicines which have side effects such as aspirin for a long period can give rise to temporary hearing loss.

Temporary hearing loss can be prevented.4_____. You should avoid the exposure to loud sounds as much as possible.5___. Make friends, family and colleagues aware of the dangers of loud sounds. Regular cleaning of the ears is necessary.

Temporary hearing loss can be easily treated. If there’s any kind of ear injury, you may have to undergo a surgery. If there are some ear infections, they can be treated with the anti-bacterial solutions. As soon as you suffer from the temporary hearing loss, you should immediately meet the doctor and get proper treatment to prevent further damage to the ears. Temporary hearing loss can also be treated by using a hearing aid.

A. If you’re in the loud environment, protect your ears by wearing earplugs or other protective devices.

B. There are various reasons for temporary hearing loss.

C. But good news is that hearing loss may come with a lot of health benefits, including making your other senses sharper.

D. However, some people lose this ability due to certain reasons, which is known as hearing loss.

E. Here are some preventive measures.

F. If we can improve our hearing with operation, we can probably make the same change with our sight as well.

G. If the exposure is continuous and if left untreated, the hearing loss may be untreatable and permanent.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Some people make you feel comfortable when they are around. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half your life. 【1】 .

Here are several skills that good talkers have. If you follow the skills, they’ll help you put people at their ease, and make friends with them quickly.

First of all,good talkers ask questions.2 . One well-known businesswoman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It’s a common question,but it will get things going.” From there you can move on to other matters—sometimes to really personal questions.3 .

Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers .This point seems clear, but it isn’t. Your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively.4 . If someone sticks to one topic, you can take it as a fact that he’s really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones of voice. If the voice sounds dull, then, it’s time for you to change the subject.

Finally, good talkers know well how to deal with the occasion of parting. If you’re saying goodbye, you may give him a firm handshake and say, “I’ve really enjoyed meeting you.”5 . Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they’ve known you half their life.

A. Real listeningat least means some things.

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C. Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, will answer a question.

D. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.

E. If you want to see that person again, don’t keep it a secret.

F. It’s polite to listen to others with a smile.

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For college students, graduation signals an exciting new beginning. 【1】 Many students wonder: What do I do now? What career is best for me? Most expert advice on choosing careers boils down to the following points.

Knowing Yourself

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Investigating

Investigating occupations is much more difficult. For most people, there isn’t just one ‘right’ job, but several that could be satisfying. 3 Talk to people who have occupations that interest you. Find out what they like and dislike about their job.

4

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E. Serious research helps narrow the possibilities

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G. Then they might think about education, museums or art production.

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