Question

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations．They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago．
The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly．Our bodieshave not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led tonew kinds of sicknesses． Sothey are called "diseases of civilization"．Many cancersand diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.
Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and theNew Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none． However, a change in food is one of the maindifferences between life in ancient times and that of today.
Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which hadmuch less fat than domestic ones．They ate a lotof fresh wild vegetables and fruits．They did nothave milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains． We eat six times more salt than our ancestors．We eat moresugar．We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein andmuch less vitamin C.
But scientists say that we would be much healthier if weeat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty,salty and sweet food.
A．Stone Agepeople lived a simple life.
B．But today, weenjoy eating a lot of these.
C．In that case,they would live much healthier.
D．Ancient peoplealso got lots of physical exercise.
E．These newsicknesses were not known in ancient times.
F．People todayprobably don't want to live like our ancestors.
G．Modern peopleused to suffer from "diseases of civilization".

Answer 1

【答案】D；G；F；C；B
【解析】(1)C 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：他们说我们应该多吃生活在10000年前的人们所吃的那种食物。这里选C（那样的话，他们可能会更加健康。）与上下文一致。
(2)E考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是;我们的身体不能应对这些生活方式的改变，这已经带来新的疾病。空后的意思是：因此这些病被叫作“文明病”。所以这里选E（这些新的病在古代是不被人们知道的。）与上下文一致。
(3)D 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思：科学家注意到古石器时代和新石器时代的人们只喝很少的酒，抽很少的烟，或者从不喝酒从不抽烟。空后的意思是：然而，食物的变化是古代和现在生活的最大不同之一。所以这里选D(古代的人们也有很多的身体锻炼。）与上下文一致。
(4)B考查对上下文语境的理解。 空前的意思是：他们不喝牛奶或吃其他的乳制品，他们也很少吃谷物。所以这里选B（但是今天，我们吃很多这些东西。）与上下文一致。
(5)F考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：但是科学家说我们可能会更健康如果我们像古人吃的食物那样。所以这里选F（我们现在可能并不想像祖先那样生活。）与上下文一致。