题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I had always found 1 interesting to talk to foreigners and learn about the cultural differences between countries. Last Saturday, I 2 (meet) a man from France who explained to me 3 the French greeted each other. Now I know the French usually shake hands when they meet 4 they know each other well, they kiss each other on the cheek. When 5 (say) goodbye, they shake hands again. So it is not 6 (usual) for a Frenchman who you greeted several minutes ago 7 (come) and shake hands with you again.

Every culture in the world has its own taboos. It is necessary that we 8 (be) aware of them because breaking a taboo may be an 9 (annoy) experience. For example, in Japan, “4” and “9” are considered to be numbers that are unlucky. We should know this in order not to cause 10 (offend).

【答案】

1it

2met

3how

4if

5saying

6unusual

7to come

8(should) be

9annoying

10offence

【解析】本文通过讲述作者了解法国人打招呼的经历,感慨每种文化都有自己的特性,了解文化差异既有乐趣又极其重要性。

1考查代词。发现有趣 find it interesting to do,it做形式宾语,不定式是真正的宾语 it。

2考查动词时态根据Last Saturday得知用一般过去时,met。

3考查关系词。根据下文得知他向我解释法国人如何打招呼,填how。

4考查状语从句关系词。根据语境得知是如果彼此认识,他们会握手问候,填if。

5考查非谓语动词。前后主语一致,都是他们,状语从句中省略主语和be动词,主语和说是主动关系,填saying。

6考查形容词。看到法国人见面和再见都和你握手很平常,双重否定表肯定,be动词后用形容词,填unusual。

7考查不定式根据it is+形容词+for somebody to do结构得知,填to come。

8考查虚拟语气。It is necessary that用虚拟语气,后面的谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略。填(should) be。

9考查形容词。形容词修饰名词,令人感到厌烦的ing形式,填annoying。

10考查名词。动词后缺少宾语,用名词做宾语。填offence。

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【题目】Edgar Allan Poe was an American writer who helped shape the course of American literature. His life was full of tragedy and despair, but he managed some of the most influential American literature of the 19th century and continues to influence writers to this day.

The early life of Edgar Allan Poe was quite miserable.Born in 1809, Poe was not yet three years old when his parents died.Adopted by a wealthy family,he got into trouble at school.He entered the United States Military Academy at West Point,but he dropped out without graduating. His misery continued to his adult life.Later,because of a failed marriage, he suffered from mental illness. He was so upset about real life that he turned to writing.Expressing himself in an unreal and imaginary world was his only comfort.

The tragedies in Poe's life influenced the tone,style and contents of his writing.His stories usually include death,which help build his reputation as a master of"dark"literature.In his The

Tell-Tale Heart, the main character goes crazy and kills his roommate while in The Black Cat,

the narrator kills his cat in a fit of madness.

Poe died at the age of 40 in 1849.His life was tragic and short,but his legacy(遗产) is enormous.Poe is credited with creating crime fiction,and many say he contributed greatly to the appearance of science fiction.Fascinated by the scientific theories and new inventions of his time, he wrote about imaginary societies in the future.Writers such as Arthur Conan Doyle,the author of Sherlock Holmes,regarded Poe as the father of detective fiction. Jules Verne, a French writer who helped popularize science fiction,said Poe’s work had a direct influence on the stories he wrote.

1According to the passage, we know Edgar Allan Poe ____.

A. was bad at school B. was good in his health

C. had a happy life D. liked his parents very much

2Why did Poe begin to write?

A. To earn his living. B. To find comfort in writing.

C. To build a good reputation. D. To create a beautiful world.

3It can be inferred that Poe's works often reflect____.

A. a variety of interests B. some political problems

C. his own life stories D. a sense of peace

4Which of the following is included in Poe’s legacy according to the last paragraph?

A. His influence on detective fiction. B. His unique writing experience.

C. His creation of scientific theories. D. His contribution to new inventions.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations.They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago.
The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly.Our bodieshave not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led tonew kinds of sicknesses. Sothey are called "diseases of civilization".Many cancersand diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.
Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and theNew Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none. However, a change in food is one of the maindifferences between life in ancient times and that of today.
Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which hadmuch less fat than domestic ones.They ate a lotof fresh wild vegetables and fruits.They did nothave milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains. We eat six times more salt than our ancestors.We eat moresugar.We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein andmuch less vitamin C.
But scientists say that we would be much healthier if weeat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty,salty and sweet food.
A.Stone Agepeople lived a simple life.
B.But today, weenjoy eating a lot of these.
C.In that case,they would live much healthier.
D.Ancient peoplealso got lots of physical exercise.
E.These newsicknesses were not known in ancient times.
F.People todayprobably don't want to live like our ancestors.
G.Modern peopleused to suffer from "diseases of civilization".

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