题目内容

5．"Have a nice day!"may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression．When my friend Maxie says"Have a nice day"with a smile，I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me．I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well．
"Have a nice day．Next!"This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door．The words come out in the same tone （腔调） with a fixed procedure．They are spoken at me，not to me．Obviously，the concern for my day and everyone else's is the management's attempt to increase business．
The expression in one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other．Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting．As soon as you hear it，you know the meeting is at an end．Sometimes the expression saves us when we don't know what to say．"Oh，you just had a tooth out？I'm terribly sorry，but have a nice day．"
The expression can be pleasant．If a stranger says"Have a nice day!"to you，you may find it heart-warming because someone you don't know has tried to be nice to you．
Although the use of the expression is an insincere，meaningless social custom at times，there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting．The salesgirl，the waitress，the teacher，and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day．But in a strange and comfortable way，it's nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don't care all that much．While the expression may not often be sincere，it is always spoken．The point is that people say it all the time when they like．

33．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean？D
A．The salesgirl is impolite．
B．The salesgirl is angry．
C．The salesgirl cares about the author．
D．The salesgirl says the words as a routine．
34．By saying 44 Have a nice day!"，a stranger mayA．
A．try to be polite to you                                                       
B．express thanks to you
C．give his blessing to you                                              
D．share his happiness with you
35．What is the best title of the passage？D
A．Have a Nice Day-a Polite Ending of a Conversation
B．Have a Nice Day-a Pleasant Gesture
C．Have a Nice Day-a Heart-warming Greeting
D．Have a Nice Day-a Social Custom．

分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们说明了不同的人说"Have a nice day"有不同的含义，可能是表达对你的关心，可能是出于礼貌的问候，这句话并没有固定的含义，人们说这句话只是一种民族习惯．

解答 33．D   句意理解题：根据第二段The words came out in the same tone （ 腔调 ） with a fixed procedure．说明女营业员这么说只是固定程序，没有特定含义．故选D．
34．A   细节理解题，根据第四段The expression can be pleasant．If a stranger says"Have a nice day"to you，you may find it heart-warming because someone you don't know has tried to be nice to you．可知一个陌生人说Have a nice day可能是试图对你好，试着对你有礼貌，故选A．
35．D   主旨大意题，通读全文可知本文主要讲述了Have a Nice Day的含义，不同的人说这句话有不同的含义，而作者解释了这句话只是一个社会习俗，故选D．

点评 题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

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15．Every year during the graduation famous people will talk to thousands of students and their parents．But this time something strange has happened．Each of the big-name speakers seems to speak of the same topic； they are all telling graduates to make the world a better place．
So there was Arianna Huffmgton at Smith College saying"what I advise you to do is not just take your place at the top of the world，but to change the world"The actress Kerry Washington told students at George Washington University："The world needs your voice，every one of you．"And then this，from Jeff Immelt，head of General Electric，at the University of Connecticut："Graduates should be optimistic； believe in better．The world waits for your power．"
Anyone can know what the famous speakers said is meaningless．The world has 7billion voices to listen to already-it won't matter about one more or less．Neither is it clear why graduates should be especially optimistic，especially at the moment．The world doesn't wait for their power； only a small number of people will get the chance to lead anything．
Only Barack Obama in his address at Morehouse College avoided encouraging anyone to change the world．That is because he alone knows how hard it is to change it-even if you happen to be President of the United States．Not only has he failed to change the world，he can't even get people to give up guns in his own country．
Instead of aiming so impossibly high，the graduates of 2014would do better to start a bit lower．When they leave their universities it will not"Hello world!"but"Hello again，Mum and Dad!"So what Ms Huflington，Mr．Obama and Mr．Immelt ought to have said was：change the world if you must，but it would be nice if you could help out by changing the bag in the rubbish basket first．
They should then have followed up with the importance of hard work．Graduates need to change their employment attitude．They need jobs．Sadly on commencement addresses（毕业典礼） no one tells them that even a bad job is better than none at all．
41．The author mentions what the three famous people said in the second paragraph toB．
A．report how honest their addresses were
B．show the topics of their addresses are the same
C．report the differences among their addresses
D．show his suggestion on their addresses
42．What does the author argue in the third paragraph？D
A．The world has 7billion voices to listen to．
B．Graduates should be especially optimistic．
C．The world doesn't wait for graduates'leadership．
D．the words that the famous speakers said have no meaning．
43．Why did Barack Obama avoid encouraging the graduates to change the world？D
A．Because he is the president of America．
B．Because he thought the world was already perfect．
C．Because he didn't get Americans to give up guns．
D．Because he knew changing the world was not easy．
44．What is the author's attitude towards what big-name speakers said？A
A．Negative  
B．Surprised  
C．Supportive  
D．Respectful
45．What might be difficult for the graduates according to the author？C
A．Changing their life attitude．
B．Saying"Hello"again to their parents
C．Getting a good job with a high pay．
D．Changing the bag in the rubbish basket．
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增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
As students，all of us will be faced a problem after passed the college entrance examination．Should we choose a good major and a good university first？Here are some differently ideas．Some more prefer to choose a major first so that they can learn something what they are interested in．In this way，they can put their hearts into study and got their favorite jobs in the future．Other believe that the environment is important to one's develop and that graduates from key universities are more likely to find good jobs．As far as I'm concerned，maybe the choice should be a good university if we can't obtain both．
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D．Because the Coral Sea will be a marine park larger than any other in the world．
30．Once the Coral Sea area is declared n marine protected area by law，D．
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A．Objective．B．Favorable．C．Doubtful．D．Negative．
20．As any parent knows too well，sometimes a little white lie is the only way to make a naughty child quid．Indeed，parents have shared the top white lies they've told their children．While some of them are amusing，others are somewhat cruel．
"Father Christmas is watching you，""Carrots will make you see in the dark"and"Your pet has gone to live on a farm"are among the top while lies parents tell their children．The top 20list of little lies that adults use shows that four in five parents have told their children something that isn't true．The threat of Father Christmas is on the top，with 62percent of parents employing St．Nick to keep their kids tinder control．The second on the list is："We'll see"，which any little one knows really means"no"．
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One 62-year-old recalled that when he was four，his cat ran away，because it kept having its tail pulled．It was 53years later that it was revealed that the cat had actually been given away to stop it from scratching the furniture．One respondent （应答者） said that he still remembered that when he was young，he believed his father's statement that the entire world used to be in black and white before colour photography came along．
Forty percent of parents say that they would definitely lie to their children to keep up their belief in Father Christmas，and over hall say they'd certainly tell the truth about a pet dying．However，one in ten parents say they've replaced their children's dead pet with a one looking the same to cheat their children into believing ii was still alive and well，found the study by Blue Cross pet charity．

33．The threat of Father Christmas which is used to control children shows thatA．
A．Some children fear and respect Father Christmas
B．Father Christmas is more important than parents
C．Children should learn more about festivals
D．Father Christmas does live in the world
34．What can we conclude from Paragraph 4？D
A．Children don't understand why their parents tell white lies．
B．Parents'white lies may do harm to their children．
C．Children don't really mind their parents'white lies．
D．Parents'white lies may leave a deep impression on their children
35．What is the main idea of the last paragraph？B
A．Parents'different understandings of while lies．
B．Parents'different attitudes to telling white lies．
C．Parents'different worries about white lies．
D．Parents'different white lies．
10．A walker seriously injured in a mountain-top lightning strike which killed two others is showing signs of improvement，the police have said．A major rescue operation was performed on Sunday following two strikes which hit the Brecon Beacons，South Wales．Two men died，while two others were taken to hospital．
A police spokeswoman said，"A man in a serious condition in hospital，following simultaneous （同时发生的） incidents in the Brecon Beacons，has now improved and he is recovering．Officers are continuing to get in touch with the next of relatives of the dead men and enquiries are ongoing．All men were believed to be from England．"
Mark Jones，of the Brecon Mountain Rescue Team，described the lightning strike as a freak accident，and something he had not been called out to in 30 years of service．
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The organisation's delivery officer，Elly Hannigan Popp，said，"We'd advise everyone to check the weather forecast before starting a walk．If you hear thunder，see lightning or if your hair stands on end，postpone activities even if the sky looks blue and clear．Lightning will strike as far as 10 miles away from any rainfall．Lightning can strike the same place repeatedly-especially tall，pointed，isolated objects．"
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29．What can we learn about the victims of the incident？C
A．Both of the injured men are recovering slowly，
B．The bodies of the two men haven't been found．
C．The four men involved may be from the same country．
D．The police cannot contact the two dead men's relatives．
30．Why did the author quote the police spokeswoman in Paragraph 2？D
A．Because the accident is very serious．
B．To announce where the victims come from．
C．Because the police are looking into the accident．
D．To tell the readers some facts of the incident．
31．What do the last two paragraphs tell us？D
A．Harm done by lightning．
B．Warnings from a delivery officer．
C．First aid in a lightning incident．
D．Safety tips on a lightning strike．
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33．Bis the big problem for those people who have cars．
A．Money    B．Parking  C．Driver  D．Waiting
34．The little car's size may beA today's car's size．
A．one third of B．two thirds of  C．as big as  D．as small as
35．People canD money with using the little cars．
A．spent        B．cost  C．take   D．save．
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A．over the moonB．not all thereC．on the fenceD．feeling blue
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增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写上该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
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注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
  2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
If a foreign friend wants to visit to China，the place I'd like to take him or her around is Hangzhou．
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