题目内容
14.There are thousands of words in the English language.And every year,there are more as English continues to grow.But how many of these words do you really need to learn?(36)FThe research shows that these top 100words make up about 50% of all the words we use in English.But that isn't all.They also found that the top 1,000words account for 75% of our vocabulary.And with only 7,000words,you've covered 90% of all the words you will use in your lifetime.Unbelievably,they also found that the top 10words in English (the,be,to,of,and,a,in,that,have,I) make up 25% of all the words we use.(37)GSounds good?(38)AFor a start,most of the words that appear in the list are headwords.A headword is like a root word,with lots of other related words that come after it.For example,from the headword"run"there are"runs,running,ski run,run out of something."
(39)CSo,while the most common meaning of"run"is"to move quickly",if you say that a road"runs"in a particular direction,you're describing which way the road goes.For example,"The road runs from north to south."
So,of the 1,000high-frequency headwords there are thousands of other related words.(40)D
If you know the basic meaning of the headwords,you can often guess the meaning of the other terms and expressions.
So,get studying that list!
A.Unfortunately,it isn't that simple.
B.The list includes millions of words in it.
C.On top of that,words often have different meanings.
D.However,studying high-frequency words can still be useful.
E.The other 10% are words related to extremely specific subjects.
F.A study by Oxford Online has identified the top 100words in English.
G.So,if you take any 100-word paragraph from an article,the chances are that 25of them will be one of these words.
分析 本文是说明文阅读.作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一项源于在英语中常用的100个高频词的研究.
解答 FGACD
36.F.根据后文The research shows that these top 100words 可知这项研究是关于排名前100的单词的,F项中的the top 100 words 与该空后的these top 100 words相呼应.故选F.
37.G.G项举例说明了该空前提到的the top 10 words in English (the,be,to,of,and,a,in,that,have,I) make up 25% of all the words we use.故选G
38.A.第二段提到高频词的出现使得学好英语看似很容易,该空后提到由中心词可以衍生出很多词,前后形成对比,故选A.
39.C.根据该空后So,while the most common meaning of"run"is"to move quickly",if you say that a road"runs"in a particular direction,you're describing which way the road goes可知此处举例说明run一词有很多意思,故选C.
40.D.根据该空后If you know the basic meaning of the headwords,you can often guess the meaning of the other terms and expressions.可知此处提到学会中心词即可猜测其它短语的意思,故选D.
点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

A.alternative | B.appeal | C.benefit | D.differ | E.energizing | F.fascinated |
G.marine | H.naturalist | I.preserve | J.specializing | K.unspoiled |
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A. | put up with; put up | B. | came up with; come up | ||
C. | put forward; put up | D. | came up with; come out |