题目内容
1.Whenever we hear about"the homeless",most of us think of the Developing world.But the(41)C is that homelessness is everywhere.For example,how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a (42)Bcountry like Germany?Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making (43)D for the homeless of Berlin,Germany's capital.They first(44)Aone long hot summer when most Germans were(45)Aon holiday.Kurt and his wife stayed at home,made sandwiches,(46)Ba table in the street and gave food to the homeless.
The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren't(47)B."What these people also need is warmth and(48)D,"says Rita.The Mullers didn't(49)Cto give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.Rita (50)Cthere was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always (51)A to anyone who couldn't face another night on the street.
The couple were soon(52)Aall their time and money,so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to(53)Adonations.Today,over thirty companies(54)Cdonate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to(55)Cthem to the homeless.The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer(56)Anew shoes.
Kurt and Rita receive no(57)Cfor their hard work."We feel like parents,"says Rita,"and parents shouldn't(58)Dmoney for helping their children.The love we get on the streets is our salary."Though Rita admits she often gets(59)D.She says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a(60)Bin the world.
41.A.result | B.idea | C.truth | D.reason |
42.A.traditional | B.wealthy | C.developing | D.typical |
43.A.preparations | B.suggestions | C.house | D.meals |
44.A.began | B.met | C.called | D.left |
45.A.away | B.alone | C.asleep | D.across |
46.A.brought up | B.set up | C.put aside | D.gave away |
47.A.necessary | B.enough | C.helpful | D.expensive |
48.A.fame | B.freedom | C.courage | D.caring |
49.A.pretend | B.agree | C.hesitate | D.intend |
50.A.made sense | B.found out | C.made sure | D.worked out |
51.A.open | B.crowded | C.noisy | D.near |
52.A.spending | B.wasting | C.costing | D.taking |
53.A.ask for | B.pay for | C.look into | D.carry out |
54.A.completely | B.calmly | C.regularly | D.roughly |
55.A.advertise | B.sell | C.deliver | D.lend |
56.A.donates | B.produces | C.designs | D.collects |
57.A.permission | B.direction | C.payment | D.support |
58.A.borrow | B.raise | C.save | D.expect |
59.A.surprised | B.excited | C.amused | D.tired |
60.A.profit | B.difference | C.decision | D.rule |
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了Muller夫妇为无家可归的人提供食物和住处,并且为他们筹集钱和物资的故事,虽然他们很累,但并没有停止对别人的帮助,得到了人们的理解、尊重和支持,更多的人加入到他们的行列,为无家可归的人带来温暖和关爱.
解答 41.C.名词词义辨析.A.result结果; B.idea主意; C.truth事实,真理;D.reason理由.每当我们听到无家可归这个词,我们大多数人就会想到发展中国家.但事实是无家可归的到处都有.故选C.
42.B.形容词词义辨析.A.traditional传统的;Bwealthy富裕的.developing发展中的;C.developing发展中的;Dtypical典型的.我们有多少人会希望看到一个像德国这么富有的国家也有人住在大街上.故选B.
43.D.名词词义辨析.A.preparations筹备;B.suggestions建议 houses房子;C.houses房子;D.meals餐,饭.根据后文Kurt Muller and his wife stayed at home,made sandwiches可知:他们为德国首都柏林的无家可归者做饭已经十一年了.故选D.
44.A.动词词义辨析.A.began开始;B.met遇到;C.called打电话,叫;D.left离开.他们从一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始的.故选A.
45.A.查形容词词义辨析.A.away离开,远去;B.alone单独的;C.asleep睡着的;D.across穿过.他们从一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始,而此时大多数德国人都外出度假了.故选A.
46.B.动词词义辨析.A.brought up提出,抚养;B.setup搭建,安装,布置,临时搭起;C.put aside放一边,储存;D.gave away无偿赠送,暴露.Kurt和他的妻子呆在家里做三明治,他们在街上布置好桌子,给无家可归者提供食物.故选B.
47.B.形容词词义辨析.A.necessary有必要的;B.enough足够的;C.helpful帮助的;D.expensive贵的.由后句中的what people also need…(人们还需要的是)可知,此处应该表达的是"穆勒夫妇意识到只有食物和衣服并不够".故选B.
48.D.名词词义辨析.A.fame名望,名声;B.freedom自由;C.courage勇气;D.caring关心,关怀.他们还需要温暖和关怀.故选D.
49.C.动词词义辨析.A.pretend假装;B.agree同意;C.hesitate犹豫;D.intend打算,想要.穆勒夫妇毫不犹豫地把电话号码给那些街上的人,并告诉他们随时给他打电话.故选C.
50.C.动词短语辨析.A.made sense有道理;B.foundout发现,查明;C.made sure确保;D.workedout算出;制定.前面说到穆勒夫妇把电话号码给街上的人,因此此处应是:Rita确保家里有人随时接电话.故选C.
51.A.形容词词义辨析.A.open开放的;B.crowded拥挤的;C.noisy嘈杂的,吵闹的;D.near附近的.她家对那些不能在街上再呆一夜的人是敞开着的.Be open to意为"对某人是敞开的;对…开放".故选A.
52.A.动词词义辨析.穆勒夫妇马上就要花完他们的时间和金钱了.此处用动词过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作.选项中,waste的词意(浪费)不符合句意;cost意为"花费",但主语不能是sb,常用句式是:(某物)花费(某人)钱数;take也可表示"花费",但其主语一般是sth.或形式主语it,常用句式是:It takes sb sometime to do sth.spend花费,主语是人,常用句式是:Sb spends sometime/money on sth/(in)doingsth..故选A.
53.A.动词词义辨析.A.ask for要求;B.pay for付出;C.look into调查;D.carryout执行.因为穆勒夫妇马上就要花完他们的时间和金钱了,所以Kurt去了几家食品厂和服装厂请求捐赠.故选A.
54.C.副词词义辨析.A.completely 完全地,完整地;B.calmly镇定地,平静地;C.regularly经常性地,定期;D.roughly大约,粗暴地..现在,三十多家公司定期地为他们的事业捐赠食品和其他物品.故选C.
55.C.动词词义辨析.A.advertise做广告;B.sell卖出;C.deliver发送、发表;D.lend借给.志愿者们帮助向无家可归者分发这些食品物品.故选C.
56.A.动词词义辨析.A.donates捐赠;B.produces生产;C.designs设计;D.collects收集.公众也给衣服和钱,而且一家制鞋商还捐赠新鞋.故选A.
57.C.名词词义辨析.A.permission许可;B.direction;方向;C.support支持D.payment报酬,付款support支持.穆勒夫妇没有因为他们的艰难工作而得到报酬.故选C.
58.D.动词词义辨析.A.borrow借;B.raise提高;C.save保存;D.expect期望.我们感觉就像父母一样,父母是不应该因为帮助自己的孩子而期望得到钱的.其他动词都不符合句意.故选D.
59.D.形容词词义辨析.A.surprised惊讶;B.excited兴奋;C.amused逗乐;D.tired累的.尽管Rita承认常常会感到累,但她说她会继续这工作,故选D.
60.B.名词词义辨析.A.profit利润;B.difference差异;C.decision决定;D.rule规则.make a profit"盈利";makedirections"作出说明";make rules"制定规则". 短语make a difference"有影响,有关系".句意:她会继续工作下去,因为她喜欢能够在世界上发挥一定作用的感觉.故选B.
点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力,在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.此类的填空题一定要联系上下文,根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解,再作出正确的判断.
A. | blank | B. | bare | C. | solid | D. | rare |
A. | chance | B. | success | C. | interest | D. | advantage |