题目内容

18．--Hi，Mike，I can't find my e-dictionary．
--Sorry，It ______ now．I will return it to you in ten minutes．（　　）
A．is usingB．is being usedC．usesD．was used

分析 --马克，你好，我找不到我的电子辞典了．
--对不起，我正在用．我将会10分钟之后还给你．

解答 答案：B．
根据I will return it to you in ten minutes可知我将会10分钟之后还给你，所以前句表示电子辞典现在正在被用．因此use用现在进行时的被动，答案是B．

点评 考查现在进行时的被动．用法：
1）"be being done"中的动词be应随主语（sing．/pl．）作相应的变化．
2）将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是：把be doing变为be being done．
例1．The students are cleaning the classroom now．
→The classroom is being cleaned now．

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17．'What slogans are they going to use to promote their new product？''Something like，'Just Buy It!'
9．An ATM that spits out cupcakes instead of cash is now filling a popular demand in the American market：late-night desire for freshly baked sweets．
     In six cities across the country，sugar addicts can now purchase a cupcake for $4.25 from an automatic machine 24 hours every day．The freshly baked goods are made by the California-based cupcake shop Sprinkles．
    The idea came to the company's co-founders Candace and Charles Nelson when Candace was pregnant with their first child．Candace thought it was ridiculous that she owned cupcake bakeries aad couldn't get a freshly baked treat at an unusual hour．That desire inspired the company's first cupcake ATM in Beverly Hills，Calif．in 2012．
    Charles said each ATM serves about l，000 cupcakes per day．The machine is so popular that when it appeared in Manhattan，customers were lined up around the block to use it．
Yet，inventing the first cupcake ATM was not as easy as convincing customers to use it．When the Nelsons started defigning the machine，they quickly realized nothing existed that could give a fully unbroken cupcake to a customer．The company had to partner with a European firm to develop the technology that could deliver a cupcake without dropping it several feet like a typical machine．After going through a seeond development cycle with the product，the ATMs can now satisfy tlle demand of growing customers and even make as many as four cupcakes at a time．
    In terms of the company，the-machine allows Sprinkles to do the impossible：increase hours of operation without raising costs．Now the company can sell cupcakes around the clock through the ATM without paying employees．
    Now the company is partnering with a Middle Eastern company to open 34 new locations abroad．

51．What's the purpose of the text？C
A．To tell us a newtrend of the diet．
B．To advertisefor the cupcake ATM．
C．To introduce a newly-invented cupcake ATM．
D．To advise more customers to buy cupcakes on ATM．
52．How did the Nelsons come up with the idea of'a cupulke ATM？B
A．Their first child wagted to eat fresh cupcakes．
B．Candace hoped to eat a fleshly baked cupcake at any time．
C．The cupcakes they sold couldn't satisfy the customers'demands．
D．They couldn't afford to employ enough workers．
53．What problem did the Nelsons face when starting to design the machine？A
A．Serving an unbroken cupcake to customers．
B．Convincing the customers to use the machine．
C．Dealing with so many orders every day．
D．Making as many as four cupcakes at a time．
54．What does the underlined word‘‘it''in Paragraph 4 refer to？A
A．The machine．    B．The block．    C．The cupcake． D．The customer．
55．What can we infer from the text？B
A．The ATM will replace the traditional cake shops．
B．The ATM will appear in more cities in the world．
C．The company will promote different kinds of products．
D．People will get cupcakes through the ATM without paying．
6．You know how wonderful you are，and you know that others know how wonderful you are，but what do you do when admiration crosses over the line into jealousy？For most teens there will come a day when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship．When it happens，there is nothing that you can do，but the good news is that there is．Don't let jealousy spoil your relationships．Deal with it at once and you might be back to normal much sooner than you think．
It can be hard to walk up to a friend and ask them what the problem is，but if you want to save your friendship you'll  have to do just that．Don't approach them and ask why they are jealous of you，just take some time alone with them and let them know that you've been feeling like there's been something coming between you．If they refuse to respond，then use the opportunity to explain how you have been feeling．Chances are that something you say will strike a nerve and your friend will open up as well．
When you figure out what is annoying your friend，ask him or her what （s）he thinks would make the situation better．If，for example，（s）he says that （s）he feels like （s）he doesn't want to spend any time with you because you are always with your new friends from swim team then maybe you could invite him or her along the next time，just the two of you．Remember，though，that whatever solution you decide on should be a compromise．Don't limit your own talents or opportunities simply because your friend is unhappy．Try instead to include him or her in your new life and see how that works out．
Even the best of friendships can be ruined by jealousy．This destructive emotion is rarely productive and can turn best friends into worst enemies．Before taking extreme action，chat with your jealous friend to see if the two of you can work out a compromise．If you can't，be prepared to know exactly how far you will go to keep your friend and how far you won't．

67．The underlined"it"in the first paragraph refers toD
A．friendship                      B．relationship
C．admiration                      D．jealousy
68．Which of the following is NOT a proper way to face your friend when jealousy happens？B
A．Walking up to him/her and asking him/her what the problem is．
B．Walking up to him/her and asking him/her why lie/she is jealous of you．
C．Spending some time with him/her and letting him/her know what you think．
D．Spending some time with him/her and letting him/her know how you do it．
69．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs？D
A．Jealousy can turn best friends into worst enemies．
B．There's no solution to solve the problem of jealousy．
C．You should go a long way with your friend to work out a solution．
D．You may lose a friend to keep your own gifts，chances or development．
70．The purpose of the passage is toC．
A．explain what causes jealousy
B．offer some advice on making friends
C．introduce the way to cope with a jealous friend
D．explain how destructive the jealous emotion is．
13．In any culture，the development of self-control is important．This ability，which depends on the prefrontal cortex（前颚皮层），provides the basis for mental flexibility，social skills and regulation．It predicts success in education，career and marriage．Indeed，childhood self-control is twice as important as intelligence in predicting academic achievement．Contrarily，poor self-control in primary school increases the risk of adult financial difficulties，criminal behavior，single parenthood and drug dependence．
Traditionally，Asian students succeed in part because they show good self-control from an early age．In one study，Chinese preschoolers were six months ahead of American children in developing mental control．Another study found that Korean 3-year-olds did as well on such tasks as British children who were 17-months older．
Self-control can be built through practice．Chinese parenting emphasizes child training，which combines close supervision（监管） of performance with strong financial support and motivation for the child's efforts．This approach comes at a great cost to parents and children．East Asian students study long and hard．
Fortunately for American parents，psychologists find that children can develop self-control through their own effort．Behavior is powerfully shaped not only by parents or teachers but also by children themselves．The key is to take advantage of the child's own drives for play，social interaction and other rewards．
Effective approaches for building self-control combine fun with progressively increasing challenges．Rather than force activities onto an unwilling child，take advantage of his or her individual tendencies．When children develop self-control through their own effort for happiness，no parental guidance is required．Find something that the child is crazy about but that requires active effort．Whether it's doing baseball statistics or making （but not passively watching） YouTube videos，favorite hobbies build mental staying power that can also be used for math homework．

41．The first paragraph tells usA．
A．the importance of self-control
B．the definition of self-control
C．self-control in our education
D．self-control and achievement
42．Good self-control in the early age can probablyC．
A．guarantee the success of one's career
B．increases the possibility of one's failure
C．bring positive influence to a person
D．influence one's intelligence greatly
43．We can learn from the second paragraph thatB．
A．Asian students are much cleverer in an early age
B．good self-control contributes much to the success of Asian students
C．17-months old British children are cleverer than Korean 3-year-olds
D．American preschoolers'mental control is developed half a year earlier
44．East Asian students study long and hard because their parentsB．
A．encourage them by giving them money
B．not only supervise but also motivate them
C．train their self-control through their own efforts
D．train their intelligence intentionally
45．We learn from the last two paragraphs thatD．
A．children are crazy about making efforts to develop their self-control
B．children's self-control can be shaped by parents and teachers
C．effective approaches for building self-control can combine with math
D．developing self-control through their own effort is most important．
3．-Sir，I'm here．
-Please listen．I________asking your parents to come to our school，but I'd like to hear your opinion first．（　　）
A．have consideredB．am going to consider
C．have been consideringD．considered
10．Global warming ______ to result in a rise of two feet in sea levels by the second half of next century．（　　）
A．is expectedB．is expectingC．expectsD．has expected
7．Katherine ______ on that poem for a month，and it's still not finished．（　　）
A．had been workingB．has been working
C．has workedD．had worked
8．____ I have made this first visit，I hope I can come many more times．（　　）
A．ThoughB．Now thatC．WhenD．While

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