题目内容
20.Members of the post-1990generation looking for work apply for multiple positions and hold high expectations of the jobs.They are particular about employment and it was common for them (61)to break(break) appointments for job interviews.The only child is characteristic of the most of the families since 1990.His or her living conditions have(62)greatly(great) improved from those of the post-1980 and post-1970 generations.They don't experience much pressure in life so they pay closer attention to (63)personal(person) preferences and interests when (64)hunting(hunt) for a job.
They also does not care about the amount of money they make.(65)Instead,the working environment,the happiness they get from their work and respect from others are the things(66)that/whichmatter most.
As the saying goes,second (67)thoughts(think) are best.The post-1990generation does not think twice about leaving in their first year of work.If they lose interest in a job or are not clear about their future career path,they (68)will quit(quit) easily.
Members of the generation are also more self-centered.They want more time for (69)themselves(they) and are not willing to work overtime.Their attitude to life is more casual.
This generation is very sensitive and has a lot of self-respect,(70)sothe employers need to be concerned about their temperaments (性情) and ways of communication.
分析 本文主要介绍了挑剔的90后在工作中的特点.90后在找工作时往往会申请许多岗位,对工作的期望相当高.对于工作,他们不在乎赚多少钱,他们认为工作环境,他们从工作中得到的快乐和别人的尊重是最重要的,如果工作不合他们的胃口,他们也会毫不犹豫地选择辞职.这代人比较以自我为中心,他们敏感而自尊.
解答 61.to break 62.greatly 63.personal 64.hunting 65.Instead 66.that/which 67.thoughts 68.will quit 69.themselves 70.so
61.to break 考查非谓语.句型It is+adj for sb.to do sth.意为"对某人来说做某事是怎么样的",故填to break,句意为:对他们来说不去面试的情况也很常见.
62.greatly 考查副词.副词修饰动词,所以修饰动词improved的词是副词greatly.
63.personal 考查形容词.根据空后的名词preference可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词,故填personal.
64.hunting 考查状语从句的省略.在when引导的状语从句中,当主从句主语一致时可省略从句的主语和系动词be,此处省略了they are,故填hunting.
65.Instead 考查副词.根据前一句:他们也不在乎所赚的钱的数量,和后一句:工作环境,他们从工作中得到的快乐和别人的尊重是最重要的.可知两句有转折关系且中间是句号,故填Instead,
66.that/which 考查定语从句.根据空后的matter可知,此处做主语指代先行词things,故填that/which.
67.thoughts 考查名词复数.根据前面的second是形容词,可知此处应用名词形式;根据空后的are可知为复数形式,故填thoughts.
68.will quit 考查一般将来时态.根据if从句用一般现在时表将来,可知主句应用一般将来时,故填will quit.
69.themselves 考查反身代词. 根据句意:他们自己想拥有更多的时间,可知此处应用they的反身代词themselves.
70.so 考查连词.上句的"这一代人很敏感很自尊"和下句的"雇主需要关心他们的性情和沟通方式"之间存在因果关系,故填so.
点评 考生在对题目进行作答之前,要先对题干进行详细阅读,检查题目中是否有提示词语存在;而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分,例如,主语、谓语等;最后根据其所充当的句子成分,加之其所处句子的语态等,选择词语的正确形式,例如,动词的现在分词或者过去分词,或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等.
在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时,考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置,判断所填词语的词性,例如,连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等.定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前,起到对名词进行限制的作用.而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等.在运用介词的时候,往往考查介词的固定搭配,其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配.
语法填空的题目虽然难度相对较大,考查范围相对较广,考生失分现象较为严重,但是只要考生能够清楚地了解这类题目的命题特点和命题规律,掌握答题的技巧,在备考的过程中有针对性地多加练习,熟练语法的运用,及时对经验进行总结,加强在语篇情境下的语法应用能力,在考试中就能提高语法填空题的准确率,取得较为理想的成绩.