题目内容

The more accessible a company's services are, the more business it will do. Why are the same ___1___ not applied when it comes to Internet websites then? A Hong Kong study has found that the local sites of two leading ___2___, McDonald's and Motorola, are the most user-unfriendly of the 30 websites tested. The lack of ___3___ means they are not only losing customers, but ___4___ to meet their social responsibilities.

         In an ever-more Internet-connected world, ___5___ are as important as physical shops or offices. They are ___6___ used as a way of banking, shopping and getting news. This is especially so for the disabled, who find it ___7___ to shop on-line than go to a store in person. A website that does not let them do this is the same as having a(n) "___8___" sign on a door. 

         In Hong Kong, it is ___9___ not to provide the disabled with access to schools and buildings, but at present there are no specific laws on Internet accessibility. However, companies are morally responsible for ensuring that their websites can be ___10___ by people who are visually disabled or have difficulty walking around. Ideals for design have long been put forward by the World Wide Web Consortium, a global community working on open standards to ___11___ accessibility and development.

         Computer technology is ___12___ fast and it is now much easier to create websites that are ___13___ for all people, sighted or disabled. Companies should ensure that the designers of their websites ___14___ guidelines for accessibility. We should try to make our city as ___15___ as possible, on-line and off.

1.A. data                            B. principles             C. experiences                  D. technologies

2.A. companies                B. products              C. stores                                D. factories

3.A. power                         B. study                     C. attraction                             D. access

4.A. deciding                B. attempting          C. failing                                 D. stopping

5.A. computers                B. hotlines                C. signals                           D. websites

6.A. increasingly              B. possibly                C. extremely                     D. randomly

7.A. cheaper                     B. safer                     C. easier                                      D. quicker

8.A. waiting                       B. sale                       C. open                               D. closed

9.A. unreasonable           B. illegal                        C. unimportant                 D. impolite

10.A. found                        B. read                      C. known                            D. created

11.A. permit.               B. discover               C. start                               D. ensure

12.A. weakening              B. dropping              C. changing                       D. flying

13.A. wonderful               B. usable                   C. harmless                       D. profitable

14.A. follow                       B. write                     C. break                              D. ignore

15.A. beautiful                  B. wealthy                C. accessible                     D. respectable

 

【答案】

1.B

2.A

3.D

4.C

5.D

6.A

7.C

8.D

9.B

10.B

11.D

12.C

13.B

14.A

15.C

【解析】略

 

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No one would be willing to pay one-third of the price for the packaging or wrapping of what he or she purchases. But over-packaging has become a disease that leads to an __50__ waste of resources and __51__ environmental pollution.

The wasted packaging materials are __52__ to be worth about 280 billion yuan annually. And such packages and wrappings thrown away by customers __53__ up half of the volume of solid waste in cities. __54__, it is high time that regulations were __55__ to stop enterprises from spending too much on unnecessary packaging and wrapping.

To produce paper packaging or wrapping, many more trees have to be cut down. Over-packaging also limits the interest of consumers when they have to spend quite a high percentage on something that they will have to throw into the dustbin. The simple truth is that the more a producer spends on packaging, the __56__ the products it sells will be.

Product packaging and wrapping used to be very simple 30 years ago. "Shabby" was the word many had used to __57__ the way Chinese products were packaged. And shabby packaging was blamed for making Chinese products __58__ in the international market.

It is __59__ to pay enough attention to packaging or wrapping products in such a manner that they can be __60__ to customers' eyes. But that does not definitely justify that packaging should even outshine what is inside.

In the Chinese proverb, “maidu huanzhu,” the buyer returns the pearl and just keeps the case because the __61__ is too fancy and luxurious. It not only laughs at the poor __62__ of the buyer, but also criticizes the unnecessary __63__ the seller has made in making the case. Another message from the proverb is that over-packaging helps cultivate an __64__ consuming attitude - to buy fancy-looking stuff but not what they really need.

A. enormous                  B. available           C. invisible           D. illegal

A. results from        B. contributes to     C. depends on       D. calls for

A. predicted            B. required            C. acknowledged    D. estimated

A. look                   B. hold                  C. make                D. add

A. However            B. Therefore          C. Otherwise          D. Furthermore

A. observed             B. broken                     C. adopted             D. forbidden

A. better                    B. more expensive  C. cheaper             D. more useful

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A. popular              B. impressive         C. unattractive              D. qualified

A. ridiculous                  B. incredible          C. unnecessary       D. reasonable

A. accustomed            B. appealing          C. similar                     D. grateful

A. former                  B. next                  C. other                 D. latter 

A. judgment            B. eyesight            C. appetite             D. health

A. contributions        B. efforts               C. progress            D. use

A. unfamiliar             B. unhealthy          C. unnatural           D. unavoidable

Oral English , also known as spoken English , is the form of English that is used when people are speaking to one another . Students who are learning English as a second language often feel uncomfortable using oral English because they fear that they will not be understood . It is important that a person who is learning to speak English practice using the language .   1.  

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The other study referred to children, which was presented last month in California at a conference on violence and abuse.Researchers used intelligence tests given to two groups.More than eight hundred children were ages two to four the first time they were tested.More than seven hundred children were ages five to nine.The two groups were retested four years later, and the study compared the results with the first test.Both groups contained children whose parents used physical punishment and children whose parents did not.The study says the IQs ?or intelligence quotients—of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were.In the older group, the difference was almost three points.Murray Strauss from the University of New Hampshire' worked with Mallie Paschall from the Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation.Professor Strauss has written extensively about physical punishment of children.He says the more they are spanked, the slower their mental development.He also looked at average IQs in other nations and found them lower where spanking was more common.

72.We can learn from the passage that ____.

         A.the first study began last month at Harvard University in America

         B.the Prisoner's Dilemma is a game that can teach you how to be cooperative

         C.the study on the IQs of children was carried out by Professor Murray Strauss

         D.Professor Mallie has done lots of researches on family violence

73.What study method was adopted in the two recent studies according to the passage?

         A.Observation.          B.Questionnaire.        C.Conclusion.    D.Experiment.

74.The underlined word "spanked" in the third paragraph refers to ____.

         A.scolded constantly        B.punished physically

         C.praised frequendy               D.rewarded mentally

75.Which of the following charts is TRUE according to the passage?

 

No one would be willing to pay one-third of the price for the packaging or wrapping of what he or she purchases. But over-packaging has become a disease that leads to an __50__ waste of resources and __51__ environmental pollution.

The wasted packaging materials are __52__ to be worth about 280 billion yuan annually. And such packages and wrappings thrown away by customers __53__ up half of the volume of solid waste in cities. __54__, it is high time that regulations were __55__ to stop enterprises from spending too much on unnecessary packaging and wrapping.

To produce paper packaging or wrapping, many more trees have to be cut down. Over-packaging also limits the interest of consumers when they have to spend quite a high percentage on something that they will have to throw into the dustbin. The simple truth is that the more a producer spends on packaging, the __56__ the products it sells will be.

Product packaging and wrapping used to be very simple 30 years ago. "Shabby" was the word many had used to __57__ the way Chinese products were packaged. And shabby packaging was blamed for making Chinese products __58__ in the international market.

It is __59__ to pay enough attention to packaging or wrapping products in such a manner that they can be __60__ to customers' eyes. But that does not definitely justify that packaging should even outshine what is inside.

In the Chinese proverb, “maidu huanzhu,” the buyer returns the pearl and just keeps the case because the __61__ is too fancy and luxurious. It not only laughs at the poor __62__ of the buyer, but also criticizes the unnecessary __63__ the seller has made in making the case. Another message from the proverb is that over-packaging helps cultivate an __64__ consuming attitude - to buy fancy-looking stuff but not what they really need.

 

1.A. enormous                       B. available              C. invisible                D. illegal

2.A. results from          B. contributes to      C. depends on         D. calls for

3.A. predicted              B. required                C. acknowledged     D. estimated

4.A. look                         B. hold                        C. make                      D. add

5.A. However                B. Therefore              C. Otherwise             D. Furthermore

6.A. observed               B. broken                   C. adopted                 D. forbidden

7.A. better                          B. more expensive   C. cheaper                 D. more useful

8.A. recommend               B. praise                     C. consider                D. criticize

9.A. popular                  B. impressive            C. unattractive                  D. qualified

10.A. ridiculous                      B. incredible              C. unnecessary         D. reasonable

11.A. accustomed             B. appealing              C. similar                    D. grateful

12.A. former                       B. next                        C. other                      D. latter  

13.A. judgment                     B. eyesight                C. appetite                D. health

14.A. contributions        B. efforts                    C. progress                D. use

15.A. unfamiliar                 B. unhealthy              C. unnatural              D. unavoidable

 

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