题目内容

It’s reasonable to demand ________.


  1. A.
    equal pay for equal work
  2. B.
    equally pay for equally work
  3. C.
    equality pay for equality work
  4. D.
    equal pay to equal work
A
equal pay for equal work“同工同酬”,为固定搭配。
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They may be just passing your office, computer bag slung (悬挂) over one shoulder. Or they may be sitting in a car outside it, causally tapping away at a laptop. They look like innocent passers-by. In fact, they are stealing your corporate secrets.
Drive-by hacking is the trendy term given to the practice of breaking into wireless computer networks from outside the buildings that house them. A recent study in the UK, sponsored by RSA Data Security, found that two-thirds of organizations with wireless networks were risking their data in this way. Security experts patrolled (巡逻) several streets in the City of London seeking evidence of wireless networks in operation.
Of 124 that they identified, 83 were sending data without encrypting(加密)them. Such data could readily be picked up by a passer-by armed only with a portable computer, a wireless modem and a few pieces of software that can be freely downloaded from the Internet.
The data could include sensitive company documents containing valuable information. Or they could be e-mail identities and passwords that could be used by hackers to log into corporate networks as if they were legal users.
Most companies using wireless networking technology do not take even the simplest of measures to protect their data. Nearly all wireless network technology comes with some basic security features that need only to be activated (激活) in order to give a minimum level of security, for example, by encrypting the data being passed over the network.
Raymon Kruck, business development manager at Check Point Software, a security technology specialist, believes this could be partly a psychological problem. People see the solid walls of their building as safeguards and forget that wireless networks can extend up to 200 meters beyond physical walls.
Companies without any security at all on their wireless networks make it ridiculously easy for hackers to break in. Switching on the security that comes with the network technology should be automatic. Then there are other basic steps a company can take, says Mr. Kruck, such as changing the passwords on the network from the default (默认) setting.
Companies can also install firewalls, which form a barrier between the internal network and the public Internet. They should also check their computer records regularly to spot any abnormal activity, which might betray the presence of a hacker.

  1. 1.

    According to the study sponsored by RSA Data Security, two thirds of the subjects _______.

    1. A.
      had most of their company data stolen
    2. B.
      depended on wireless computer networks
    3. C.
      were exposed to drive-by hacking
    4. D.
      were unaware of the risk of wireless hacking
  2. 2.

    Which of the following is NOT considered in the study?

    1. A.
      The number of computer hacking incidents.
    2. B.
      The number of wireless computer networks identified.
    3. C.
      The way in which data are sent and received.
    4. D.
      The way in which data are hacked and stolen.
  3. 3.

    Most wireless network technology has_________.

    1. A.
      data encryption program
    2. B.
      password security programs
    3. C.
      illegal-user detection
    4. D.
      firewall
  4. 4.

    Raymond Kruck most probably agrees that wireless network security involves ________.

    1. A.
      wireless signal administration
    2. B.
      changes in user’s awareness
    3. C.
      users’ psychological health
    4. D.
      stronger physical walls
  5. 5.

    The passage is most likely to be seen in a __________

    1. A.
      book review
    2. B.
      science fiction
    3. C.
      textbook
    4. D.
      computer magazine

When former American President Bill Clinton travelled to South Korea to visit President Kim Young Sam,he repeatedly referred to the Korean president’s wife as Mrs.Kim.By mistake, President Clinton’s advisers thought that Koreans have the same naming customs as the Japanese. Clinton had not been told that,in Korea,wives keep their family names.President Kim Young Sam’s wife was named Sohn Myong Suk.Therefore,she should be addressed(称谓) as Mrs.Sohn.
President Clinton arrived in Korea directly after leaving Japan and had not changed his culture gears.His failure to follow Korean customs gave the impression that Korea was not as important to him as Japan.
In addition to Koreans,some Asian husbands and wives do not share the same family names.This practice often puzzles(使困惑) English-speaking teachers when talking with a pupil’s parents.They become puzzled about the student’s correct last name.Placing the family name first is common among a number of Asian cultures.
Mexican naming customs are different as well.When a woman marries,she keeps her family name and adds her husband’s name after the word de(of).This affects(影响) how they fill in forms in the United States.When requested to fill in a middle name,they generally write the father’s family name.But Mexicans are addressed by the family name of the mother.This often causes puzzlement.
Here are a few ways to deal with such difficult situations:don’t always think that a married woman uses her husband’s last name.Remember that in many Asian cultures,the order of first and last names is reversed(颠倒).Ask which name a person would prefer to use.If the name is difficult to pronounce,admit it,and ask the person to help you say it correctly

  1. 1.

    The story of Bill Clinton is used to______

    1. A.
      improve US-Korean relations
    2. B.
      introduce the topic of the text
    3. C.
      describe his visit to Korea
    4. D.
      tell us how to address a person
  2. 2.

    The word “gears” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to______

    1. A.
      action plans
    2. B.
      naming customs
    3. C.
      travel maps
    4. D.
      thinking patterns
  3. 3.

    When a woman marries in Korea,she______

    1. A.
      continues to use her family name
    2. B.
      uses her husband’s given name
    3. C.
      shares her husband’s family name
    4. D.
      adds her husband’s given name to hers
  4. 4.

    To address a married woman properly,you’d better______

    1. A.
      use her middle name
    2. B.
      use her husband’s first name
    3. C.
      ask her which name she likes
    4. D.
      change the order of her names

John Blanchard was studying the crowd making their way through the station. He was looking for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he didn' t, the girl with the rose.
When reading a book in a Florida library a year before, John became interested not in the contents of the book, but in the notes penciled in the margin (空白处). The handwriting reflected a thoughtful soul and beautiful mind. He discovered the former owner' s name in the front of the book: Miss Hollis Maynell.
He located her address and wrote a letter introducing himself. The next day he was shipped overseas to serve in the army. During the next year, they grew to know each other through the mail and their friendship developed. John requested a photograph, but she refused, saying if he really cared, it wouldn' t matter what she looked like. When the day finally came for him to return home, their first meeting was suggested--7:00 pm. at the Grand Central Station in New York.
She wrote," You' ll recognize me by the red rose I wear on my coat. "So now John was in the station to meet the girl with a rose.
As a pretty and slim girl in green came over, John noticed her blue eyes like flowers in spring. He walked directly towards her , entirely forgetting she was not wearing a rose. As John came closer to her, he saw another woman with a red rose stood nearby. Well past 40, this woman had graying hair done under a worn hat. Seeing the girl in green walk quickly away, John felt as if he were split(劈开) in two. He desired to follow that girl, but longed for the woman whose spirit had truly companioned and supported him.
The woman looked gentle and sensible. John went to her, saying, "1' m Captain John Blanchard. You must be Miss Maynell. I am glad to meet you here. May I take you to dinner?"
She replied with a smile, I don' t know what this is about. But the lady in green who just went by, begged me to wear this rose on my coat. She said if you asked me out to dinner, l' d tell you she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was some kind of test!"

  1. 1.

    John was eager to know the former owner of the book because

    1. A.
      he was very interested in the contents of the book
    2. B.
      he was impressed by the notes written by the owner
    3. C.
      the book offered him practical and valuable advice
    4. D.
      there was address of the former owner in the book
  2. 2.

    What happened to John after getting in touch with Miss Hollis Maynell?

    1. A.
      He began to serve the army abroad
    2. B.
      He was seriously wounded in the war
    3. C.
      He went on a business tour in Europe
    4. D.
      He asked Miss Maynell for a photo
  3. 3.

    What do we know about the woman with a rose?

    1. A.
      She was Miss Maynell' s close companion
    2. B.
      She was a conductor working in the station
    3. C.
      She knew nothing about John' s appointment
    4. D.
      She was paid to carry out a love test on John
  4. 4.

    Which would be the best title of the text?

    1. A.
      The Meeting in the Station
    2. B.
      The Girl with a Rose
    3. C.
      A Soldier and a Girl
    4. D.
      A Meeting of the Heart

When traveling abroad, it is wise to carry your money in traveler's checks because checks are protected against loss or theft. If your checks are lost or stolen, the issuing authority will refund(赔偿) your money.
Not only are they safe, they are also convenient. They are available in different currencies and they can be cashed at most banks throughout the world. Most shops, hotels and restaurants also accept them.
Traveler's checks are very easy to use. When you collect them, you sign each check once. The cashier enters the amount in your passport. When you cash, you sign each check again. The cashier will usually ask to see your passport again too.
To get traveler's checks you usually go to your bank. They can be paid in cash or in other ways. Large amounts, however, must be ordered in advance.
For the safety and convenience of traveler's checks, you are charged two commissions(佣金,酬劳): an insurance commission when you buy them and an encashment commission when you cash them.
It is suitable to make a note of the serial numbers of your checks. Keep this separate from your traveler's checks.(词数191)

  1. 1.

    People like to carry their money in traveler’s checks when traveling abroad, because______

    1. A.
      they cannot be lost or stolen
    2. B.
      they can be used anywhere
    3. C.
      they are safe and handy
    4. D.
      they can save travelers plenty of money
  2. 2.

    If your traveler's checks are lost or stolen, who will refund you?

    1. A.
      The authority that issues you the passport.
    2. B.
      The insurance company.
    3. C.
      The bank where you buy your checks.
    4. D.
      The travel agency that arranges your travel.
  3. 3.

    You sign your traveler’s check for the second time in order to ________.

    1. A.
      get your passport
    2. B.
      cash it
    3. C.
      claim insurance
    4. D.
      pay for commission
  4. 4.

    Which of the following statement is TRUE?

    1. A.
      You need not pay a commission for the safety of your traveler’s checks.
    2. B.
      People usually get traveler’s checks from foreign banks.
    3. C.
      Traveler’s checks can be exchanged for the money of the country you visit.
    4. D.
      You cannot get your passport until you get your traveler’s checks.

Father Maurice Chase used a special way to celebrate his 90th birthday. The Catholic priest(神父) took $ 15,000 in cash to Los Angeles’ Skid Row (贫民区) and gave it away. Twenty wheelchair – bound people received $100 bills, while the rest received $1to $ 3 each.
“I come out here to tell them that God loves them and I love them and that some one is concerned about them,” Chase said.
Chase has given away cash and blessings every Sunday at the same corner for 24 years.Several hundred people wait for him every week.
He makes a point of coming on Thanksgiving and Christmas, too, but this is the first year he spent his birthday in the downtown neighborhood where people live mainly in shelters and on dirty sidewalks.
“ It’s the place that makes me the happiest. I just love it,” said Chase. “I look forward to coming here.”
The money comes from donations he receives from rich and famous people he met during his work as assistant to the president of Loyola Marymount University.
The crowd broke into choruses of “Happy Birthday” several times. Some people presented him birthday cards, to his delight.
Travis Kemp, a 51 – year – old disabled man with long black hair, was one of the lucky 20 to receive $ 100. He said he had no special plans for spending the money. “He has a lot of respect from me,” Kemp said. “I know I couldn’t do it.”

  1. 1.

    On his 90th birthday, Chase      .

    1. A.
      handed out cash to the needy
    2. B.
      collected money for poor people
    3. C.
      visited poor people’s homes with gifts
    4. D.
      held a party at Los Angeles’ Skid Row
  2. 2.

    Which of the following makes Chase feel the happiest?

    1. A.
      Celebrating his birthday with his neighbours.
    2. B.
      Working in Loyola Marymount University.
    3. C.
      Celebrating Christmas with the people he has helped.
    4. D.
      Going to Los Angeles’ Skid Row to help people there.
  3. 3.

    What’s the source of the money Chase used to help people?

    1. A.
      All his savings.
    2. B.
      His earnings as a Catholic priest.
    3. C.
      Donations from the wealthy and celebrities(名人).
    4. D.
      Donations from Loyola Marymount University.
  4. 4.

    Travis Kemp is mentioned in the text to show________.

    1. A.
      he was the luckiest person on that day
    2. B.
      the disabled need to be taken care of
    3. C.
      Chase is greatly appreciated by the needy
    4. D.
      even old people came to celebrate Chase’s birthday
  5. 5.

    Which statement is CORRECT according to the passage?

    1. A.
      Every recipient could get $100 in cash from Father Maurice Chase.
    2. B.
      Father Maurice Chase gave the cash away not only on his birthday but also on other occasions.
    3. C.
      Although Father Maurice Chase gave the cash away on his birthday, he didn’t receive anything in return.
    4. D.
      Father Maurice Chase earned much money as assistant to the president of Loyola Marymount University.

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