题目内容
15.(61)The history of computer began in 1642in France.It(62)was built(build) only as a calculating machine first,and later as an analytical machine that could think(63)logically(logic) and produce an answer quicker(64)thanany person.Still later,the"universal machine"is built to solve mathematical problems,(65)whichmade the computer huge.As the years have gone (66)by,the computer has been made smaller,quicker and(67)cleverer(clever).Later,computers were connected by network and brought(68)intocommon people's homes to deal with information and help communication(69)betweenpeople around the world.Since (70)itsbirth,the computer has always been designed to serve the human race.分析 短文主要描写了计算机产生的历史过程.
解答 61.The,考查冠词的用法,此处是特指"计算机的历史",因此使用定冠词the.
62.was built,考查谓语动词,句子描述的是过去的事件,因此使用一般过去时,it与build构成被动的关系,因此使用was built.
63.logically,考查副词的用法,此处使用副词来修饰动词think,形容词变副词直接在词尾加-ly.
64.than,考查介词的用法,前有比较级quicker,因此用"比"than来连接比较的对象.
65.which,考查定语从句的引导词,该句是非限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词为前面整个句子,因此引导词使用which.
66.by,考查固定搭配,go by"经过,时间流逝".
67.cleverer,考查形容词的比较级,and连接并列的成分,前使用形容词比较级,因此此处使用clever的比较级.
68.into,考查固定搭配,bring into"带入…".
69.between,考查介词的用法,此处指"人与人之间的交流",因此使用between.
70.its,考查形容词性物主代词,此处用来指"电脑的",因此使用its.
点评 对于语法填空这类题,一是懂得分析句子结构,二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性,从语法上确定答案,当然,对于某些固定搭配也要牢记,在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语,对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定.
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