题目内容

10．Living in a modern society has its advantages and disadvantages．One disadvantage is that you often have to live closer to other people than you would like to．Sometimes，your neighbors make noise that you are not comfortable with．
The best way to solve this problem is to talk with your neighbor first．You should be very polite and ask your neighbor if he knows how thin the walls of your homes are．This way doesn't criticize （批评） his behavior； it simply points out that he may not realize how far his sound travels．Tell him that you know that sometimes you make noise as well，but that you do your best to keep it down．Often this will solve the problem right away，but sometimes the neighbor may become angry．
If your neighbor becomes angry with you，there are some more steps you can take．You might write a letter to the neighborhood committee．Make sure you write down the source of the noise and the time in the letter．They will review the situation and decide whether your neighbor is out of line．Some noise is considered to be reasonable，even if it bothers you．So you may prepare a good pair of earplugs （耳塞）．
Even if your neighbor makes too much noise，you don't have to live your life in discomfort．It's always a good idea to be friendly with your neighbors．You may clean the rubbish in front of his door．He's sure to appreciate behavior like this and be more open to your suggestions about noise level．
56．What is the first step to deal with the noisy neighbor？D
A．To buy a good pair of earplugs．
B．To offer suggestions to the neighbor．
C．To ask the neighborhood committee for help．
D．To tell the neighbor how bad his behavior is．
57．The underlined word"reasonable"in the third paragraph probably means"C"．
A．terrible            
B．loud        
C．proper          
D．unpleasant
58．What should be written in the letter to the neighborhood committee？B
A．How to punish your noisy neighbor．
B．Where and when the noise appears．
C．How to make the noise less in the neighborhood．
D．What problems the noise causes to your life．
59．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？B
A．You should control your noise as well．
B．You can live comfortably even if there is noise．
C．Your neighbor may be more friendly than you think．
D．You should build good relationship with your neighbor．
60．The author wrote this passage to tell usD．
A．why we should get on well with neighbors
B．how to relax ourselves in a modern society
C．how to become known among neighbors
D．what we should do with our noisy neighbor．

分析 文章介绍了如何与制造噪音的邻居相处，可以找他协商，可以给居委会写信反映问题，还可以与他处好关系，让他主动降低噪音．

解答 DCBBC
56．D 推理题：阅读文章第二段The best way to solve this problem is to talk with your neighbor first，可知首先找你的邻居谈谈，并不是指责他，只是告诉他的行为带来的坏影响．故选D．
57．C 推理题：划线部分句意是"一些噪音被任何是有理由的，合理的"．terrible可怕的；loud大声的；proper适当的；unpleasant讨厌的，只有proper与画线词意相近．故选C．
58．B 细节题：根据Make sure you write down the source of the noise and the time in the letter推出你在写信时要告诉居委会地点和时间，故选B．
59．B 推理题：阅读最后一段可知你可以做一些事情在处好与邻居的关系，让他主动听取你的建议降低噪音，这样即使有噪音，你也会过的舒服点．故选B．
60．D 推理题：阅读全文可知文章介绍了如何与制造噪音的邻居相处．故选D．

点评 要想做好科普英语阅读理解题，同学们就要注意平时多读科普知识类文章，学习科普知识，积累常见的科普词汇，从根本上提高科普英语的阅读能力．

练习册系列答案
相关题目
10．Given that motivation is so central to our lives，what do we truly understand about how it operates and about its role in our lives？The assumption is that it's driven by a positive，external （外部的）reward．Do this，get that．But the story is much more complex．
One of the most striking aspects of motivation is that it often drives us to achievements that are difficult，challenging and even painflil．You may think that you would be happy to spend all your time sitting on a white-sand beach drinking and that as long as you get to fill your days this way，you would be happy forever．But while a few days of enjoyment might be fun from time to time，I can′t imagine that you would be satisfied by spending your days，weeks，months，years and even your life this way．
Research that examines the differences between meaning and happiness finds that the things which give us a sense of meaning don't necessarily make us happy．Moreover，people who report having meaningful lives are often more interested in doing things for others，while those who focus mostly on doing things for themselves report being only superficially happy，in other words，just externally and apparently delighted．The essential quality of"meaning"has to do with having a sense of being involved in something bigger than the self．
We all know people obtain a great sense of meaning even in the most unpleasant of circumstances．Many volunteers spend portions of their lives working in dangerous，war-tom areas，trying to keep disease and death from innocent civilians or teaching orphans to read．Their pain is real； their sense of doing something truly meaningfiil is substantial（丰富的）．They show how our deep-rooted desire to believe that our lives have purpose beyond our lifespan drives us to work extra hard，even to the point of our own personal suffering，in order to gain more meaning．
The point is that these seemingly unusual and irrational （不合理的）motivations get us to do things that are complex，difficult and unpleasant．But they go beyond helping people in need．They motivate us in every aspect of our lives-whether in our personal relationships，in our individual pursuits or in the workplace．

56．Whafs the main idea of the passage？（No more than 10 words）
57．Why is motivation so significant to our life？（No more than 15 words）
58．What is the meaning of the underlined word"superficially"in Paragraph 3？（No more than 1 word）
59．What can volunteers obtain working in dangerous，war-tom areas？（No more than 10 words）
60．Do you agree with the opinion that motivation is driven by a positive，external reward？Why or why not？（No more than 20 words）
1．Thanks/Owing（幸亏） to everyone's hard work，we can finish the task on time．
18．My brother was _______ and turned down the video-recorder when he noticed the little baby was sleeping．（　　）
A．competitiveB．innocentC．dynamicD．considerate
5．It was the      and the most dangerous situation I've ever been in．（　　）
A．most frightenedB．most frightening
C．more frightenedD．more frightening
15．（61）The history of computer began in 1642in France．It（62）was built（build） only as a calculating machine first，and later as an analytical machine that could think（63）logically（logic） and produce an answer quicker（64）thanany person．Still later，the"universal machine"is built to solve mathematical problems，（65）whichmade the computer huge．As the years have gone （66）by，the computer has been made smaller，quicker and（67）cleverer（clever）．Later，computers were connected by network and brought（68）intocommon people's homes to deal with information and help communication（69）betweenpeople around the world．Since （70）itsbirth，the computer has always been designed to serve the human race．
2．____ with the size of the whole earth，the highest mountain doesn't sem high at all．（　　）
A．To compareB．while comparingC．It comparingD．when compared
19．Make Your Home a Happier Place
Have you ever had a dream to make your home a happier place？Maybe there are some points you can follow．（36）G
 When you want to dress in a modern way．Your mum doesn't like you wearing a mini-skirt．When you are making phone calls to friends，they ask if you're speaking to a boy or a girl．Sometimes it seems that you're not as close to your parents as you used to be．How can you become close again？
Closing the Gap by an American writer，Jay McGraw，gives advice on how to have a better relationship with your parents．（37）F
When you think，"My parents don't want me to have any fun，"that usually means your parents want you to be safe．（38）C
They need to feel they are important and loved．You should tell your parents your needs and find out what their needs are．Then，you can think of a way to make all of you happy．He gives you some ideas：
1． （39）A．You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future．
2．Keep a diary．This is a way to help you understand moe about yourself and your feelings．
3．Show your parents you are growing up．（40）D
Your parents will feel that you are no longer a little child．If you follow these steps，soon you will be able to break down the walls between your parents and yourself．

A．Make time to talk．
B．They seldom talk with each other．
C．Both parents and children have needs．
D．Wash your clothes and help clean the house．
E．A generation gap has become a serious problem．
F．He gives ways to help your parents．
G．Sometimes you don't think your parents are fair to you．
20．（36）AThe average American moves every five years．People drive straight into their garages，hire lawn services，hang out in their backyards instead of their front porches （前走廊）．These days，neighbors don't even know each other's names．
Good neighbors and good friends are a lot like electricity or running water．（37）C．
The surprising thing is that all it takes to strengthen your relationship with friends and neighbors is respect for their feelings，concern for their property，and a helping hand when it's needed．（38）D．First，be a true friend to people around you（39）EThat is to say，a true friend is one who stays true through it all marriage，parenthood，new jobs，new homes，or even losses．That situations change doesn't mean the person has to．
Besides，friendships fde away if there isn't a balance between the give and the take．（40）G Be sensitive to how much your friend can and can't offer you-time，energy，or help-and don't step over the line．Remember：friendships that tire each other will not last．If a friendship is out of balance in this way，you'll need to consider the situation．

A．Modern life is a lot less to the advantage of friendships and neighborliness than it used to be．
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed．
C．We don't know how much we depend on them until we lose them．
D．Here are two important ways to deepen your friendship with people around in your life．
E．A true friend doesn't flee when changes come about．
F．Take your time，please．
G．So make sure you aren't being a burden to your friends．

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网