题目内容

15．No matter how many times you fail，don't lose your heart．去掉lose后的your．

分析 不管你失败多少次，不要失去信心．

解答 答案：去掉lose后的your 考查句子改错．lose heart意为"丧失勇气； 失去信心"，是固定搭配．

点评 单句改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型．它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中，尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的．

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5．Many great basketball players had clever nicknames （绰号），usually describing the player's overall style on the court （球场）．Below are some of the colorful nicknames among popular NBA players．
"Tiny"
     Nate Archibald，at six feet one inch tall，was small for a basketball player．Still，Archibald used speed and his brains to control the court in the 14 seasons that he played in the NBA．Interestingly，his nickname originated off the court：he was named after his father，"Big Tiny"．
"Magic"
       Earvin Johnson was called"Magic"by a sportswriter who saw him playing basketball in one high school game．Johnson was a skillful player，often doing the unexpected，to the chagrin of his competitors and the delight of the audience．He also won a gold medal as part of the U．S．"Dream Team"in the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona，Spain．
"The Mailman"
    Karl Malone earned his nickname because on the court he delivered consistently．Malone spent most of his career with the Utah Jazz，gaining a reputation as one of the best power forwards of all time．He also won two Olympic gold medals，as part of the U．S．"Dream Team"in the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona，Spain and in the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta，Georgia．
"The Iceman"
 George Gervin made the most difficult shots look easy．He was also famous for keeping his cool in every game，playing in a relaxed way under pressure．Gervin，who played most of his 14 years in the NBA with the San Antonio Spurs，was unequalled in many ways as a shooting guard．
21．Whose nickname has nothing to do with basketball？A
A．Nate Archibald's            B．Earvin Johnson's．
C．Karl Malone's．D．George Gervin's．
22．The underlined word"chagrin"in Paragraph 3 probably means"D"．
A．amazement                     B．impatience
C．enthusiasm                     D．annoyance
23．Why was George Gervin called"The Iceman"？C
A．He was always as cold as ice．
B．He had a glass of iced beer every day．
C．He was always able to keep calm on the court．
D．He didn't get along well with his teammates．
24．The author's purpose in writing the text is toD．
A．uncover the secrets of NBA players'success
B．talk about how to give others a lovely nickname
C．show how to become an excellent basketball player
D．introduce some NBA players and their nicknames．
6．He settled himself morecomfortably（舒服地） in his chair．
3．It seems hard to watch someone yawn（打哈欠）and not to yawn ourselves．Even reading about yawning can make you do it．Now，a new study has found why yawning has such a powerful force．
Yawning when others yawn，the study suggests，is a sign of pity and a form of social connection．Kids don't develop this deeply rooted behavior until around age four，the study found．Kids with autism （自闭症） are less likely to catch yawns．In the most serious cases，they never do．Yawning might help doctors to see whether the children are developing rightly．The work could also lead to a better understanding of the ways that people communicate and connect．
"Emotional infection seems to be a born thing that connects us together，"said Molly Helt，a graduate student in psychology at the University of Connecticut．"Yawning may be part of that．"Inspiration for her study came when she tried to get her own autistic son to clear his ears on an airplane．She repeatedly yawned at him，hoping he would yawn back．He never did．
"The fact that autistic kids don't do it might mean they're really missing out on that emotional connection with people around them，"she said．"The biggest thing people try to figure out after birth is how we become humans and understand that humans have minds that are different from others'，"she added．"Autistic people never seem to understand that．"
Like infectious（有感染力的）laughter and crying，scientists have found that yawning is a shared experience that promotes social connection．Helt said it could fight stress after a period of being nervous and spread a feeling of calm through a group．

32．According to the first two paragraphs，what does the new study suggest？A
A．Yawning is a form of communication．
B．It is easy to stop yawning when you see others yawn．
C．Children follow others in yawning just after they are born．
D．Yawning has some mysterious force which is related to God．
33．According to Molly Helt，B．
A．humans differ from animals because they communicate with others
B．yawning is a kind of emotional connection among humans
C．emotions are infectious，but yawning is not
D．yawning helps clear ears on planes
34．Which of the following is NOT true about yawning？D
A．It is natural to yawn back if people around you yawn．
B．Some kids are too young to yawn after others．
C．Yawning can be used to test children's development．
D．Kids with autism yawn easily when others yawn．
35．The author implies in the last paragraph thatA．
A．yawning can make people feel relaxed
B．it is bad manners to yawn on some social occasions
C．the more you yawn，the happier you will be
D．yawning is different from infectious laughter and crying in theory．
10．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
Dear Mr．Li，
I'm very sorry to have missed the first two lesson this morning．I got up early as usually in the morning，but when I was ready to leave I find my bicycle's front tyre（轮胎）flat．I wanted to take bus or taxi to school，and I didn't have any money with me．I had to look for a place along the street to get my bicycle repairing．Unluckily，there were not any bicycle repair shops were open in the early morning．So I had to walk to school，carrying my bicycle all the way．That's how I was late for school．
Please don't worry with my lessons，Mr．Li．I will make up for it and turn to teachers for help if necessary．
Yours，
Wang Hui．
20．______ the classroom，the teacher found the students ______，so he was very angry．（　　）
A．Step into； talkingB．Stepping into； talking
C．Entering； talkedD．Enter； talked
7．She was looking at her facereflected（反射）in the mirror．
4．The Japanese have always loved fresh fish．But the （41）B close to Japan have not held many fish for decades．So to（42）D the Japanese population，fishing boats got bigger and went a longer way than ever．The （43）A the fishermen went，the longer it took to bring in the fish．If the return trip （44）C more time，the fish were not fresh．
To settle this （45）D，fish companies installed（安装） freezers on their boats．They would catch the fish and freeze them at sea．Freezers （46）B the boats to go farther and stay longer．
（47）A，the Japanese could taste the difference （48）A the fresh and the frozen fish．And they did not like the taste of the frozen fish．The frozen fish brought a lower （49）C．So，the fishing companies installed fish tanks．They would catch the fish and put them in the tanks，fin to fin．After struggling for some time，they stopped moving and became （50）D and dull．Days later，they lost their fresh-fish taste．The fishing industry （51）Aa coming economic crisis!
But today，they get fresh-tasting fish to Japan．How did they（52）C？To keep the fish tasting fresh，the Japanese fishing companies（53）B put the fish in the tanks but with a small shark．The fish are challenged and therefore are constantly on the（54）D．The challenger they face keeps them （55）A and fresh!
Have you （56）C that some of us are also living in a pond but most of the time not active or awake？So we need （57）B，which，basically in our life，are new challenges，to keep us awake and moving．If you are steadily （58）Dchallenges，you are happy．"Your challenges keep you （59）Aand fresh．Don't create success and enjoy it in a state of（60）C．You have the resources，skills and abilities to make a difference．"
41．A．islandsB．watersC．townsD．tanks
42．A．increaseB．satisfyC．reduceD．feed
43．A．fartherB．longerC．slowerD．faster
44．A．wastedB．spentC．tookD．saved
45．A．quarrelB．argumentC．conflictD．problem
46．A．encouragedB．allowedC．forcedD．advised
47．A．HoweverB．ThusC．BesidesD．Otherwise
48．A．betweenB．throughC．amongD．beyond
49．A．costB．valueC．priceD．money
50．A．surprisedB．puzzledC．excitedD．tired
51．A．facedB．avoidedC．builtD．stopped
52．A．changeB．followC．manageD．exist
53．A．alsoB．stillC．alreadyD．even
54．A．riseB．marchC．mendD．move
55．A．aliveB．sleepyC．aloneD．alike
56．A．promisedB．predictedC．realizedD．remembered
57．A．wolvesB．sharksC．tigersD．lions
58．A．searchingB．collectingC．obeyingD．overcoming
59．A．energeticB．independentC．curiousD．gentle
60．A．thankfulnessB．sadnessC．stillnessD．weakness．
9．If you live alone in an apartment，maybe you will feel good at first because it is peaceful and quiet．However，after a few months，you will begin to feel lonely，and at this time，what would you do？
Well，to live a happy life when you live alone，first of all，make sure your home is taken care of．In others words，often tidy up your home and clean your house at least once a week．Doing the cleaning will make you feel happy．
If you don't find beauties in your world，you are not watching carefully enough．Learn to appreciate the beauties of nature．If you are staying at home alone and feeling down，walk out and spend some time in nature．Watch birds flying in the sky．Plant some flowers in your back yard．Go to the park and enjoy the beautiful things around you．
If you find yourself stressed out，do something that can make you relaxed．For example，you can watch TV．Besides，you can also choose to read the book that you like best，go to the cinema，or play a piece of music．
In fact，the best way to make you feel happy when you stay alone is to spend your time doing something meaningful．For example，you can write something on the Internet，go to the park and paint a picture，or learn a new language，like German or Spanish．All these can make you happy．

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