题目内容
【题目】In China, a site that amazed me was one 【1】 (provide) by nature---the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River, the mother river of the country.
The Yellow River was a main source of transportation in the past. Many ports and bridges were built and destroyed by the river’s strong current(水流), and it was 【2】 (challenge) for the locals back then to build a bridge 【3】 was strong enough to withstand(承受) the current of the Yellow River.
About 1,500 years ago, the locals of Puzhou, which is now Yongji, 【4】 (make) several iron oxen anchors, each 【5】 (weigh) more than seventy metric tons to hold a floating bridge across the Yellow River. It was amazing to see these 【6】 person and I was astonished by the 【7】 (wise) and workmanship of people back then.
The hotels that 【8】 (arrange) for us to stay in were among the best in each city we visited, which sums up 【9】 China was shown to me, with sights both beautiful and amazing 【10】 kind and helpful people.
【答案】
【1】provided
【2】challenging
【3】which /that
【4】made
【5】weighing
【6】in
【7】wisdom
【8】were arranged
【9】how
【10】and
【解析】 本文是记叙文。主要记叙了黄河上的一个壶口瀑布是天然的自然风光，黄河从古至今是一个重要的交通要道。作者被自己看到的黄河的美丽风景而震撼。
【1】. Provided
考查过去分词作状语。在中国，一个令我惊讶的地方是大自然提供的--黄河上的壶口瀑布。One（site）与provide 是被动关系，故要用过去分词作定语。故用provided。
【2】. challenging
考查形容词作表语。Challenging,富有挑战性的，引起兴趣的。故要用challenge 的形容词challenging.
【3】which /that
考查定语从句。a bridge ___3___ was strong enough to withstand(承受) the current of the Yellow River.其中a bridge在从句中作主语，物要用that/which。
【4】made
考查谓语动词的过去式。Made的主语是the locals of Puzhou。讲述的是过去的事，故要用过去时。
【5】weighing
考查非谓语。…anchors, each ___5___ (weigh) more than seventy metric tons本句中）weigh 的逻辑主语是each （anchor）。它们是主动关系，故用weighing。每一块铁牛锚重大约超过七十公吨重。
【6】in
考查固定搭配。in person亲自，亲身。亲自看到这些真是太神奇了。
【7】wisdom
考查名词。我被这种（wisdom）智慧惊呆了。故要用名词wisdom。
【8】were arranged
考查谓语动词的被动形式。The hotels that __ for us to stay in中The hotel在定语从句中作主语，安排我们住的旅馆， 安排旅馆，旅馆是被安排。故要用were arranged。
【9】how
考查副词。How 修饰show，故要用副词来修饰，如何展示。所以用How。
【10】and
考查并列关系。这几个形容词是并列关系，故用and.
