题目内容

【题目】短文改错

假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加上一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该次下面写上修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。

Onmy first day in the capital, I visited the Old Tower which stands on a hill near the city centre. There was stairs leading to the top, so I decided to take the lift. At the top there was a big balcony there visitors could stand and enjoying the view. It was magnificent – you could see whole city, the river and the hills beyond. In my way back from the Tower, I went past the mainly square in the city centre. I stopped at a stall to have some more orange juice, sat there and watched the traffic for a while. The square was very busy, with cars, buses, bicycles and pedestrians gone in all directions. In the centre of the square there was a policeman controlling the traffic.

【答案】

【1】stands改为stood

【2】was改为were

【3】so改为but

【4】there改为where

【5】enjoying改为enjoy

【6】see后加the

【7in改为on

【8】mainly改为main

【9】删除more

【10】gone改为going

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】stands改为stood 考查时态。根据第一段可知本文叙述我在首都第一天的生活,所以使用一般过去式。

2was改为were 考查主谓一致。本句是There be句型,该句型遵循就近一致原则,本句要和名词stairs保持一致,所以使用复数形式。

3so改为but 考查连词。句意:有通向顶部的楼梯,但是我决定乘坐电梯。根据句意可知表示转折关系,所以使用连词but表示转折。

4there改为where 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是balcony,后面的定语从句结构很完整,所以使用关系副词where引导整个定语从句。

5enjoying改为enjoy 考查动词。本句中动词stand和enjoy是并列结构,都跟在情态动词could的后面构成并列结构。

6see后加the 考查冠词。在形容词短语whole city前面加定冠词the表示特指“整个城市”。

7in改为on 考查固定搭配。短语on one's way back...在回....的路上。所以应该使用介词on而不是in。

8mainly改为main 考查形容词。在英语中通常使用形容词充当定语修饰名词,副词通常在句中作状语,修饰形容词副词等。本句中使用形容词main修饰名词square。

9删除more 考查句意。句意:我在一个摊位前面停了下来,喝了点橙汁。根据句意可知并没有“再、又”的含义。所以删除more。

【10gone改为going 考查非谓语动词。本句中动词go与前面的名词cars, buses, bicycles and pedestrians构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词短语做宾语补足语。

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