假如你是李华.对今年一月出现的严重雾霾记忆犹新.认为绿色生活方式对于改善空气质量十分有益．请根据下列要点写一篇短文.向校刊英语角栏目投稿．简述雾霾情况倡导绿色生活持续三周左右影响全国多地给生活造成不便-乘坐公交出行节约水电纸张-注意:1．可以适当发挥.以使行文连贯．2．标题已给出.不计入总词数．3．词数:100-120．Greener 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

10．假如你是李华，对今年一月出现的严重雾霾（heavy smog）记忆犹新，认为绿色生活方式对于改善空气质量十分有益．请根据下列要点写一篇短文，向校刊"英语角"栏目投稿．

简述雾霾情况	倡导绿色生活
持续三周左右影响全国多地给生活造成不便 …	乘坐公交出行节约水电纸张 …

注意：1．可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯．
2．标题已给出，不计入总词数．
3．词数：100～120．
Greener Life，Cleaner Air．

分析考查表格类作文的写作．根据表格要点简述雾霾情况，并倡导绿色生活，具体信息是以表格的形式给出，考点只需要适当串联即可，在写作的时候一定要使用合适的连接词来连接全文，让文章成为一个整体，同时要注意使用英语句型，也要使用倒装句，定语从句等特殊的句式来提高文章的多样性．象范文的句子：it's good to take buses or other means of public transportation rather than cars whenever possible．就使用了it做形式主语，还有状语从句的省略，还要用适当的关联词把句与句连起来，如：firstly；what's more；last but not least等等．
亮点句型一：It lasted for about three weeks and affected many areas in China，causing much inconvenience and even harm to our daily life and health．它持续了大约三周，影响了中国许多地区，造成很多不便，给我们的日常生活和健康甚至危害．本句是一个非谓语的句型，其中causing是现在分词在句中做结果状语．
亮点句型二：And I believe a green lifestyle can make a big difference to the air quality．我相信绿色的生活方式会对空气质量产生很大的影响．这是一个宾语从句，a green lifestyle can make a big difference to the air quality是believe的宾语，省略了引导词that．

解答 Greener Life，Cleaner Air
It is not easy to forget the heavy smog that occurred in January，2015．It lasted for about three weeks and affected many areas in China，causing much inconvenience and even harm to our daily life and health．（亮点句型一）【雾霾情况】
The incident warned us to take action to fight for clean air before it's too late．And I believe a green lifestyle can make a big difference to the air quality．（亮点句型二）Firstly，it's good to take buses or other means of public transportation rather than cars whenever possible．What's more，be aware to save water，electricity and paper．Moreover，recycle whatever we can．Last but not least，don't forget to influence those around you to follow!【绿色生活】

点评本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．

练习册系列答案

初中学业水平考试历史与社会思想品德精讲精练系列答案

1．（71）EYou probably think you will never be a top student．This is not necessarily so，however．Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to．Here's how：Plan your time carefully．When planning your work，you should make a list of things that you have to do．After making this list，you should make a schedule of your time．First your time for eating，sleeping，dressing，etc．Then decide a good，regular time for studying．（72）BA weekly schedule may not solve all your problems，but it will force you realize what is happening to your time．Find a good place to study．Look around the house for a good study area．Keep this space，which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room，free of everything but study materials．No games，radios，or television．When you sit down to study，concentrate on the subject．Make good use of your time in class．（73）CListening carefully in class means less work later．Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says．Study regularly．When you get home from school，go over your notes，review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day，read that material．（74）GIf you do these things regularly，the material will become more meaningful，and you'll remember it longer．Develop a good attitude towards tests．The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject．They help you remember your new knowledge．The world won't end if you don't pass a test，so don't be over worried．（75）AYou will probably discover them after you have tried these．

A．There are other methods that might help you with your studying．
B．Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment．
C．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says．
D．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard．
E．Maybe you are an average student．
F．Make full use of class time to take notes of．

18．There have been many frequent plane crashes in recent years．It is reported that again there is _______ French plane crashing in the south of Alps on 24March，2015．（　　）

5．假设你是李华，你在一个英文网络论坛上看到一个名叫Tim的中学生发帖寻求帮助，请你根据帖子内容和写作要点回帖．

Tim Post at 10-3-2013 20：10

Hi，everyone，
I'm a Senior 1 student．I can't get on well with my new classmates．I have no friends
and I am feeling lonely and upset．What should I do？

写作要点：1．表达你对Tim所处现状（present situation）的看法； 2．至少给出两条建议．
注意：1．词数100左右； 2．开头和格式已给出，但不计入总词数．
Hi，Tim，
Sorry to hear that you're not getting along well with your new classmates．

Yours sincerely，
Li Hua．

15．I'm leaving now．If you have______ business，you may hang up the phone．（　　）

2．每年的4月23日是"世界读书日"．尽管在科技日益发达的今天，人们获取知识与信息的途径有很多，我们还是鼓励更多的人阅读．请以Reading-A Bright Way to A Better life 为题写一篇英语作文，要点包括下表中的信息．

阅读的好处	便于获取信息；拓宽视野
	有利于人际交流
	丰富生活
阅读需要注意的几个方面	选择好书
	良好习惯
	长期坚持
你的观点	喜欢阅读的内容（概括）…
你的观点	坚持阅读的体会…

注意：1．词数150左右．
2．不要纯粹照点翻译．
3．文中不能出现真实姓名．
Reading-A Bright Way to A Better life
Knowledge may be acquired through many ways，the best of which is reading．In the age of high technology，reading deserves to be paid attention to．
．

19．BELJLNG-Eating at a Beijing restaurant is usually an adventure for foreigners，and particularly when they get the chance to order"chicken without sex life"or"red burned lion head"．
Sometimes excited but mostly confused，embarrassed or even terrified，many foreigners have long complained about mistranslations of Chinese dishes．And their complaints are often valid，but such an experience at Beijing's restaurants will apparently soon be history．
Foreign visitors will no longer，hopefully，be confused by oddly worded restaurant menus in the capital if the government's plan to correctly translate 3，000Chinese dishes is a success and the translations are generally adopted．
The municipal（市政）office of foreign affairs has published a book to recommend English translations of Chinese dishes，which aims to help restaurants avoid bizarre translations．It provides the names of main dishes of famous Chinese cuisines in plain English，"an official with the city's Foreign Affairs office said．"Restaurants are encouraged to use the proposed translations，but it will not be compulsory．"It's the city's latest effort to bridge the culture gap for foreign travelers in China．
Coming up with precise translations is a daunting  task，as some Chinese culinary（烹饪的）techniques are untranslatable and many Chinese dishes have no English-language equivalent．The translators，after conducting a study of Chinese restaurants in English-speaking countries，divided the dish names into four categories：ingredients，cooking method，taste and name of a person or a place．For some traditional dishes，pinyin，the Chinese phonetic system，is used，such as mapo tofu （previously often literally translated as"beancurd made by woman with freckles"），baozi （steamed stuffed bun ） and jiaozi （dumplings） to"reflect the Chinese cuisine culture，"according to the book．
"The book is a blessing to tourist guides like me．Having it，I don't have to rack my brains trying to explain Chinese dishes to foreign travellers，"said Zheng Xiaodong，a 31-year-old employee with a Beijing-based travel agency．
"I will buy the book as I major in English literature and I'd like to introduce Chinese cuisine culture to more foreign friends，"said Han Yang，a postgraduate student at the University of International Business and Economics．
It is not clear if the book will be introduced to other parts of China．But on Tuesday，this was the most discussed topic on weibo．com，China's most popular microblogging site．

31．What's the best title of the passage？D
A．An adventure for foreigners who eat in Beijing．
B．Confusing mistranslations of Chinese dishes
C．The effort to bridge the culture gap
D．Chinese dishes to have"official"English names
32．"chicken without sex life"or"red burned lion head"are mentioned in the beginning of the passage to showD．
A．some Chinese dishes are not well received
B．some Chinese dishes are hard to translate
C．some Chinese dishes are not acceptable
D．some Chinese dishes are mistranslated
33．What measure has the municipal office taken？B
A．Recommending a book on Chinese dishes
B．Advocating using precise translation for Chinese dishes
C．Providing the names of main Chinese dishes
D．Publishing a book on China's dietary habits
34．What's the meaning of the underlined word"daunting"in paragraph 5？A
A．discouraging      B．disappointing
C．worthwhile       D．confusing
35．What's the attitude of most people to the book according to the passage？D
A．not clear    B．excited
C．bored       D．favorable．

20．In the distant past，friends relied on each other for their survival．They hunted together and defended each other against（71）dangerous （danger） animals and enemies．In those days，if you didn't have a friend，you would either starve，be eaten （72）orkilled．Nowadays，friendship is n't （73）exactly（exact）a matter of life and death．However．friendship is still of great importance and not having a friend is something to be （74）concerned （concern ） about．Most people look upon a friend as someone they can depend when they are going（75）through times of trouble．In such times，friends provide them with emotional support and sometimes financial help．It is in these troubled times （76）that they find out who their true friends are．As an old saying （77）goes（go），in times of prosperity，friends will be plenty：in times of （78）suffering （suffer），not one in twenty．And there is another saying （79）thatsays you can hardly make a friend in a year，but you can easily upside one in an hour．So do your best to get along with and be grateful to all those（80）whoare willing to side with you even when you are in the wrong as they are true friends and they are not easily come by．

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