During the holidays.some studentssitaround at home watching TV all day．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

5．During the holidays，some studentssitaround（闲坐着） at home watching TV all day．

分析在假期里，一些学生整天在家里闲坐着看电视．

解答答案：Sit； around 考查翻译填空．sit around意为"闲坐"，是动词短语，根据句意，句中表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时态，因主语students是复数，谓语动词用原形．

点评考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．

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16．The Chinese governmentapproved（批准） the sale of Apple's latest products--the iPhone 6in China on Tuesday．

13．Many  of us enjoy doing it：you turn on the camera on your mobile phone and hold it at a high angle，making your eyes look bigger and your cheekbones more marked out．You turn to your best side and click．
There it is-your selfie．
Over the past year，"selfie"has become a well-known term across the globe．Last August the Oxford dictionary added the word to their online dictionary and defined it as："A photograph that one has taken of oneself，typically with a smart phone or webcam and uploaded to a social media website．"
Today it's not difficult to find social networking pages full of photos people have taken of themselves and their friends．And selfie culture has become especially related for young people．As many as 91percent of teenagers have posted photos of themselves online，according to a recent survey by the US Pew Research Center．
So what are the reasons for the rise of selfie culture？
"The craziness about the selfie celebrates regular people，"Pamela Rutledge，a professor at the Massachusetts School of Professional Psychology，told Vogue magazine．"There are many more photographs available now of real people than models．"
Posting selfies also allows you to control your image online．"I like having the power to choose how I look，even if I'm making a funny face，"Samantha Barks，19，a high school student in the US，told Vogue．
In addition to self-expression and documentation （记录），selfies"allow for a close friendship for long-distance friends，because you can see each other's faces every day"，wrote Casey Miller at The Huffington Post．
But US psychologist Jill Weber is concerned that selfies might lead to social problems．"There's a danger that your self-esteem （自尊心） may start to be tied to the comments and‘likes'you get when you post a selfie，and they aren't based on who you are-they're based on what you look like，"Weber told Vogue．"When you get nothing or a negative response，your confidence can decrease．"

61．Why does the writer mention the fact that"selfie"was added to an online dictionary？C
A．To inform readers where to find the meaning of the word．
B．To recommend the dictionary to readers．
C．To indicate that the word has become very popular．
D．To show that the online dictionary is widely used．
62．According to the passage，"selfie"mainly involvesA．
A．young people   B．models
C．students       D．celebrities
63．How many reasons are mentioned for the rise of selfie？B
A.2． B.3．
C.4． D.5．
64．Many people post photos of themselves online toD．
A．make fun of themselves    B．become powerful
C．beautify themselves       D．choose how they look
65．In Jill Weber's opinion，selfies may cause one toB．
A．be cheated         B．feel discouraged
C．lose money         D．succeed more easily．

20．"One World，One Dream"fully _________the universal values of the Olympic spirit---Unity，Friendship，Progress，Harmony，Participation and Dream．（　　）

10．The strange noise in the nightscared metodeath （吓死了）．

17．If you don't use a dictionary．What should you do instead？The first thing you can do is trying to guess what the word means．Often the surrounding context gives a very clear idea of the meaning of the word．Even if you can't work out the meaning exactly，you may be able to get a vague idea，enough to enable you to continue reading．
Sometimes It is impossible to guess the meaning of a word from the context and then you will have to decide whether the word is important enough to make it worthwhile stopping and looking it up in a dictionary or whether you can just pass it by．
Many times in your reading，you will come across words which you don't know，but which do not prevent you from understanding all the main points of the text．You can made your dictionary use much more efficient if you only look up the words which are necessary to understand the text．and this means that you must develop the skill to decide whether the words are worth looking up．

59．The passage mainly tells us in our reading what we would doD．
A．without knowledge of English
B．when we look up words in a dictionary
C．when we are guessing new words
D．without using a dictionary
60．What does the underlined word"vague"mean？B
A．Mysterious． B．Not clear． C．Exact． D．Important．
61．In our reading some words we don't knowB．
A．help us to understand the text well
B．don't prevent us from understanding the main points of the text
C．will be remembered forever
D．are borrowed from other languages
62．In this passage the writerC．
A．advised us to use the dictionary as much as possible
B．told us not to be discouraged by the sight of a dictionary
C．gave us some advice on how to deal with these unknown words
D．introduced some ways to take notes in the course of reading．

14．______is no need to rush and it is no use______there too early．（　　）

15．Does your older brother think he's cleverer than you？Well，he's probably right．According to a new research published in the journal Intelligence，the oldest children in families are likely to have the highest IQs and the youngest the lowest．
A number of studies have suggested that IQ scores decline with birth order．In the most recent study，at Vrije University，Amsterdam，researchers looked at men and women whose IQ had been tested at the ages of 5，12，and 18．
The results，which show a trend for the oldest to score better than the youngest in each test，involved about 200，000people．That showed that first-borns had a three-point IQ advantage over the second-born，who was a point ahead of the next in line．
The order of birth can also affect personality，achievement，and career，with first-borns being more academically successful and more likely to win Nobel prizes．However，eldest children are less likely to be radical and pioneering．Charles Darwin，for example，was the fifth child of six．
Exactly why there should be such differences is not clear，and there are a number of theories on environmental influences on the child．
The so-called dilution（稀释法） theory suggests that as family resources，both emotional and physical，as well as economic，are limited，it follows that，as a result，as more children come along，the levels of parental attention and encouragement will drop．Another theory is that the intellectual environment in the family favors the first-born who has，at least for some time，the benefit of individual care and help．
The theory which enjoys the most support is that the extra time and patience that the earlier-borns get from their parents，compared with those arriving later，gives them an advantage．

66．What is the passage mainly about？C
A．IQ scores have little to do with the order of birth．
B．Intellectual families favor the first-born
C．The order of birth can have an effect on IQ
D．The order of birth can affect personality，achievement，and career．
67．By using Charles Darwin as an example，the author wants to prove thatD．
A．eldest children are the smartest in a family
B．youngest children will usually become experts
C．first-borns are more likely to win Nobel prizes
D．eldest children are less likely to try something new
68．What do we know about the dilution theory？B
A．Intellectual parents love the first-born better
B．Parents'attention will drop with more children coming
C．Family resources，both emotional and physical are endless．
D．First-born get less care and help from their parents．
69．The passage is developed mainly byA
A．offering opinion with further explanation
B．pointing out similarities and difference
C．comparing opinions from different fields
D．providing typical examples
70．The passage can be classified into the following type of writingD．
A．argumentation B．description C．narration（记叙文） D．exposition．

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