题目内容
1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不 计分.
On my fourteen birthday,I received lots of presents.Which present is the best in my eye?It's hand-made notebook,that my best friend Jane gave to me.Jane makes it by herself.On each page of the notebook,there's a picture for Jane and me with some words.She either encourages me or tell me how she feels about our friendship.Every time I look at the notebook,I'm touching by something warm.This present is a memory of the wonderfully time we've spent together.I will be keep this special gift forever.
分析 本文主要介绍了作者在14岁生日时,收到的一份最好的礼物---Jane用手工制作的笔记本.
解答 On my fourteenbirthday,I received lots of presents.Which present is the best in
my eye?It's∧hand-made notebook,that my best friend Jane gave to me.Jane makes
it by herself.On each page of the notebook,there's a picture for Jane and me with some
words.She either encourages me or tell me how she feels about our friendship.Every
time I look at the notebook,I'm touchingby something warm.This present is a memory of
the wonderfullytime we've spent together.I will be keep this special gift forever.
详解:
1.fourteen改为fourteenth 考查序数词 此处指的是:我的第十四个生日,故用序数词fourteenth.
2.eye改为eyes 考查名词的单复数 此处指的是我的一双眼睛,故用复数名词eyes.
3.hand-made前加a 考查不定冠词 此处用来修饰单数名词 notebook,表示泛指一本用手工制作的笔记本;故在hand-made前加a.
4.that 改为which 考查关系代词 本句为非限定性的定语从句;由于先行词notebook指物,在该从句中作宾语;而that不能用于此类定语从句中;故用关系代词which.
5.makes改为made 考查时态 根据上文提到那本用手工制作的笔记本时使用了一般过去时可知,此处的动作"制作"应发生在过去,故用made.
6.for改为of 考查介词 for表示动作的对象或接受者,意为"给…"、"对…(而言)",of表示从属关系;此处指的是:我和简的照片;故用of.
7.tell改为tells 考查时态及主谓一致 根据下文使用了一般现在时可知,此处描述的是主语She 现在的情况;由于此处的主语是She,故用tells.
8.touching改为touched 考查被动语态 由于此处的动词touch与主语I构成被动关系,故此处应使用被动语态;故用touched.
9.wonderfully改为wonderful 考查形容词 此处用来修饰名词time,故用形容词wonderful.
10.去掉be 考查时态 此处用在助动词will之后,表达的是将要完成的主动动作,所以其后应直接跟实意动词keep的原形,故去掉keep之前的be.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
A. | prepared | B. | preparing | C. | to prepare | D. | to be prepared |