题目内容

18．Weexchanged（交换） addresses and Christmas cards．

分析 我们交换了地址和圣诞节卡片．

解答 答案：exchanged．
分析句子的内容可知，本句为一个一般过去时的句子，因为这是描述的过去的事实，根据汉语提示可知答案为exchanged．

点评 翻译填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．

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Do you drink water that's been left sitting out overnight or even for another day? Have you noticed it tastes different?

Tap water that has been left to sit out slowly begins to acquire an off taste. Many people think that this is because of microorganisms(微生物). But that's not what makes old water taste not fresh. For that we can thank carbon dioxide. After about 12 hours, tap water starts to go flat as carbon dioxide in the air starts to mix with the water in the glass, lowering its pH and giving it an off taste. But it's most likely safe to drink.

However, back to those microorganisms. If you use a dirty glass day after day, there is more of a chance of bacteria making themselves known; a risk that increases if you share the glass with another mouth as well. But assuming you use a fresh glass every few days, you probably won't have a problem unless the glass has been touched by dirty fingers, and especially if those dirty fingers went unwashed after using the bathroom.

As for plastic water bottles that have been left out in the sun or in the car, step away from the bottle, warns Dr. Kellogg Schwab, director of the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute. "A chemical called bisphenol-A, or BPA, along with other things used to make plastic can leach(过滤) into your water if the bottle heats up or sits in the sun," he explains. BPA, as you probably know, has been linked to everything from heart disease to cancer. Schwab also adds that plastic used for commercial bottled water isn't meant to be washed or refilled, so use only one time and recycle. Or don't buy them at all; use refillable water bottles instead.

1.Tap water begin to acquire an off taste because of ________.

A. BPAB. the glassC. the microorganismD. carbon dioxide

2.According to Paragragh 2, tap water that's been left sitting out for 12 hours ________.

A. tastes betterB. is still safe to drink

C. contains few microorganismsD. is most likely undrinkable

3.What should we do with plastic water bottles that have been left out in the sun or in the car?

A. Throw them away.B. Refill them with fresh water.

C. Use them after they cool down.D. Clean them and use them again.

4.Which of the following is true about BPA?

A. It is safe for people to use.

B. It is a kind of new material.

C. It can cause great harm to people.

D. It is the main material to make plastic.
9．As a child，I was generally happy，singing and dancing to my favorite songs，smiling and laughing with my friends and family．But as far back as second grade，I noticed a"darkness"about me．I didn't enjoy participating in many things．
In middle school things in my life began to get even worse．I began withdrawing from everything I once enjoyed．I was always tired．Everything was horrible．Finally，midway through eighth grade，I was told I had a chemical imbalance，diagnosed （诊断） with clinical depression，and had to take medicine．It took months for me to feel the effects of the medicine．
When I began to feel happy again is when I realized that I had to take the responsibility for getting better myself，rather than relying on medicine．Aristotle said，"To live happily is an inward power of the soul，"and I believe that this quote describes what I had to do to achieve happiness．Happiness is a journey．Everyone seems to need different things to be happy．
"The essentials （要素） to happiness are something to love，something to do，and something to hope for，"a quote from William Blake sums up what I believe people need to realize to be truly happy in life．People need love； I feel they need their family and their friends more than anything else in the world．People need work to do，something to make them feel they are making a difference in the world．People need to know that more good is to come in the future，so they continue to live for"now"instead of constantly worrying about the bad that could come．Love and hope are happiness．

28．What do we know about the author in Paragraph 2？D
A．He hated going to sleep because he couldn't sleep well．
B．He spent months recovering from the clinical depression．
C．He was diagnosed with clinical depression in Grade Seven．
D．He suffered a great deal from clinical depression．
29．Who helped the author to be happy again？C
A．The author's friends．B．Aristotle．C．The author himself．D．William．
30．Which of the following about being truly happy is unnecessary in the author's opinion？B
A．Love．B．Ambition．C．Hope．D．Work．
31．What may be the best title for the text？A
A．The Essentials to Happiness
B．Ways to Overcome Shortcomings
C．Everyone Needs to Be Happy 
D．Happiness Is Love．
6．Some people choose to grasp on to the past and play it over and over like a broken record．（36）D   Those with no regrets let go of the past and live joyfully at present．They also live by the following principles．
1．Following your unique path leads to greater fulfillment．
We all have passions and inner guidance．If you follow your passions and inner guidance，your life will take on deeper meaning and fulfillment．（37）F  
2．Let your passions guide you，not societal pressures．
We all know the feeling of being passionate about something．（38）A  But too often we allow societal pressures to control our feeling．To check whether your passions are guiding your life，start doing what you want to．
3．（39）B    
We often think we will be happy once we get that job，or finish that course．The truth is that happiness comes from within．Everything outside of you is temporary．Once it goes，so will your happiness．
4．Don't think twice about expressing love and appreciation．
We support others by our words and actions，while receiving others'support and love back．Expressing heartfelt feelings allows us to have no regrets for whatever tomorrow may bring．（40）G 

A．It guides what we are doing．
B．Understanding happiness is a choice．
C．Don't settle for less than what you want．
D．They，in turn，live with regret，anger，and fear．
E．What is right for one person may not be right for another．
F．Try living according to what your inner knowing guides you to do．
G．It may also be exactly what others need to face their current challenges．
13．假定你是李华，你所在的城市为了改善环境，最近推出了"摩拜单车"（mobike）-公共自行车租借活动．租用的人很多，但出现了乱停乱放，占用机动车道和故意破坏等现象．请你用英语给ChinaDaily的编辑写一封信，反映这一社会问题，并针对以上现象提出改进措施．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数．
Dear editor，
I am glad to find more and more public bicycles are provided in the street for people to rent．
However，problems also arise．The bicycles are left almost everywhere at will in the street．Also，many people ride the bicycles on the driveway，causing a lot of traffic accidents．Worse still，damages have been found on some new bicycles．My suggestions on how to improve the situation are as follows．
First of all，Parking lot should be designed and decided on certain specific areas in the street，In this way，fewer people will leave the bicycle as they please．Secondly，more roads for bicycles need to be provided．
I hope this bicycle renting project will help build better traffic and improve the air quality in the city．
Yours
Li Hua．
2．The fans put up many poster about G-dragon on the walls．poster改成posters．
9．在李华的帮助下，Susan毫不费力地爬上了山顶．With Lihua's help，Susan climbed up to the top of hill without any difficulties．．

Dear Betty,

My roommate’s family wants me to celebrate Thanksgiving Day with them in their home. I accepted the invitation, and I’m excited about going, but I’m a little nervous about it, too. The social customs in my country are different from those here, so I’m a little worried about making mistakes.

Should I bring a gift, such as candy or flowers? Should I arrive on time or a little late?  At the dinner table, how can I know which fork or knife to use? How can I let the family know that I’m thankful for their kindness?

Yours,

Knowing Nothing

Dear Knowing Nothing,

It’s a good idea to bring a gift when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always welcome, or you can bring a bottle of wine if you know the family drink it.

You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Don’t get there early. If you are going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them.

Try to relax at the dinner table. If you don’t know how to use the right fork, knife or spoon, just watch the other guests, and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, don’t be shy about asking the person next to you; it’s better to ask them than to be silently uncomfortable and nervous.

If you like the food, say so. Of course, you’ll thank the host and hostess for the meal and for their kindness. It’s also a good idea to send a card to thank them the day after.

Yours,

Betty

1.Knowing Nothing wrote a letter to Betty to _____.

A. tell Betty some good news B. invite her to dinner

C. answer some questions D. ask for some advice

2.According to Betty, Knowing Nothing ______ when going to a dinner party.

A. can only bring some flowers

B. should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late

C. can’t bring wine

D. should arrive twenty minutes late

3.Betty does NOT advise Knowing Nothing to _____.

A. keep silent at table

B. watch the other guests

C. ask the person beside him

D. relax at the dinner table
12．When others get off the train to finally go home，Leonie Muller slays behind．That's because she is already home：The train is her apartment，and she says she likes it that way．The German college student gave up her apartment in spring．"It all started with an argument I had with my landlord，"Muller told The Washington Post via e-mail．"I immediately decided I want to live there anymore and then I realized：Actually，I didn't want to live anywhere anymore．"
Instead，she bought a subscription （会员费） that allows her to board every train in the country for free．Now，Muller washes her hair in the train bathroom and writes her college papers while traveling at a speed of up to 190mph．She says that she enjoys the freedom since she gave up her apartment．"I really feel at home on trains．It's like being on vacation all the time，"Muller said．
"I want to inspire people to question their habits and the things they consider to be normal，"Muller told The Post．"There are always more opportunities than one thinks there are．The next adventure is waiting just around the comer-provided that you want to find it．"
Muller frequently travels late at night，although she tries to sleep at the apartments of relatives or friends．Often，she is accommodated by her boyfriend，her mother or grandmother．"Normally，we would have to have a long-distance relationship，but living on a train enables me to see him all the time，"Muller told German TV station SWR regarding her boyfriend．"Most of ray friends really like the idea，although some consider it to be quite adventurous．Others，however，have reacted more negatively．They feel offended by the fact that I question the ordinary way of life and living．"
The only problem？"Possessing a headset that reduces most surrounding noises is important，"she said．

28．What do we know about the direct reason for Muller s choice to live on trains？A
A．She had an argument with her landlord．
B．She wanted to visit more people on the way．
C．She had to finish her graduate paper on the topic．
D．She planned to act against tradition．
29．According to Muller，which is one of the advantages of living on trains？D
A．She can have more holidays．
B．She can escape from college life．
C．She can possess a headset．
D．She can see her boyfriend more often．
30．What does Muller want to express in Paragraph 3？C
A．There are opportunities everywhere in life．
B．The next adventure is coming soon．
C．People need to make changes in their life．
D．People need to follow in her footsteps to live on trains．
31．What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 4refer to？B
A．The ordinary way of life and living．
B．The thought of living on a train．
C．German TV station SWR．
D．A long-distance relationship．

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