题目内容

短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:把缺词处加—个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Jin Jing,

Your problem is common one among middle school students.Maybe the following advices can help you.First in all, believe in yourself.Your greatest problem is that you lack self-confidence.The first thing you must do it is to smile at your classmates.One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any word.Your smile will show that you are friendly to him.Next, trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest as you.You can discuss your studies with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbies.Unless anyone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or her.Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as possibly.

Yours,

Lily

 

1.is后面加a。

2.advices改为advice。

3.in改为of。

4.去掉it

5.loud改为louder

6.him改为them

7.trying改为try

8.share改为shares

9.unless改为if

10.possibly改为possible

【解析】

试题分析:题目主要考查学生对冠词、介词、代词、形容词、时态、固定短语、条件状语从句、it 的用法等语法知识的掌握情况。

1.考查冠词。这里problem作为主语是单数,故is后面加a。

2.考查名词。advice是不可数名词,故把advices改为advice。

3.考查介词。in改为of。first of all为固定介词短语搭配,首先、起初的含义,故把in改为of。

4.考查it用法。这里it已经指代了the first thing you must do,故去掉it。

5.考查形容词比较级。由than可知,这里有比较的含义。故把loud改为louder

6.考查代词。由于friends为复数名词,指示代词也要相应的用复数。故把him改为them。

7.考查动词。表示一条建议在句首时,应用动词原形,且和first of all后面的believe动词原形要保持一致。故把trying改为try。

8.考查动词。这里who用作第三人称单数,故动词也对应用第三人称单数形式。故把share改为shares。

9.考查条件状语从句。句意:这里是说,如果任何人处在米饭中,你应该准备好帮助他(她)。由句意可知,这是一个条件状语从句。故把unless改为if。

10.考查固定搭配。as…as possible为固定搭配,尽可能……故把possibly改为possible。

考点:冠词、介词、代词、形容词、时态、固定短语、条件状语从句、it 的用法

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As the new semester begins,millions of college students across the country are trying hard to remember how best to write a paper-or,more likely,how best to delay that paper.

Procrastination is the thief of time and a lot of students suffer from it.They can spend whole days in the library doing nothing but staring into space,eating snacks,surfing the Internet,watching videos and looking at their pretty peers sitting around them,who,most likely,are doing nothing either.

Paralyzed by their habit to procrastinate,they write micro blogs about their fears,asking their online friends if they sometimes have the same issue.But this does nothing to solve their problems.

According to a recent report by the BBC,95 percent of us procrastinate at some point and 20 percent of the world’s population are procrastinators,complicating their lives with their continual delaying of tasks.

Procrastinators like to find excuses to justify their behavior,but BBC columnist Rowan Pelling says they are all wrong.Many procrastinators tell themselves they are perfectionists who work best under pressure.Pelling says this is nonsense,as work done at the last minute is more likely to have mistakes than work done on time.

She says the behavior of procrastinators often makes them feel flustered and ashamed,inconveniences others,and annoys loved ones.

Fortunately,social scientists have made tireless efforts to understand this behavioral shortcoming and offer strategies to control it.Piers Steel,a Canadian social scientist and author of The Procrastination Equation,believes humankind is“designed”to procrastinate.Nevertheless,he suggests a couple of good ways to get through the task at hand.

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The second is clever:Give a trusted friend a sum of money and tell them that if you don’t complete the task you have undertaken by a specific time,they can keep it or donate it to a cause you hate.

1.What does the underlined word“Procrastination” in the second paragraph refer to?

A.A bad habit of putting work or tasks off.

B.A thief who steals time and money in college.

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D.A study way of doing nothing in the library.

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3.Which of the following may Piers Steel support?

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People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times.You’ve made friends since childhood,but you still don’t know who your true friends are.Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend:

Always honest

Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive.A true friend always tells you the truth.It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship.It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.

_________________

There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend made time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble.You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she can’t always listen immediately to your problems.

Always respectful (尊敬的)

A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not.Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.

Always understanding

It is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend.A true friend will always be forgiving (体谅的) and understanding,even if it isn’t his/her fault.We are all different people and we all make mistakes.A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.

1.What’s the best title for the third paragraph?

A.Always there for you B.Keep your secrets

C.Always happy for you D.Remember your important days

2.According to the passage,a true friend will always .

A.follow your advice

B.offer a solution to your problems

C.listen immediately to your problems

D.respect your opinion even if he/she disagrees with it

3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.Never tell lies to friends.

B.Making time for friends.

C.Sharing fun with friends.

D.Paying attention to a friend’s opinions.

4.A true friend will always forgive and understand you because .

A.he/she wants to help you

B.he/she doesn’t want to lose you

C.he/she wants you to feel confident

D.he/she doesn’t care about your mistakes

 

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