题目内容

People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times.You’ve made friends since childhood，but you still don’t know who your true friends are.Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend：

Always honest

Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive.A true friend always tells you the truth.It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship.It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.

_________________

There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend made time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble.You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she can’t always listen immediately to your problems.

Always respectful (尊敬的)

A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not.Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.

Always understanding

It is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend.A true friend will always be forgiving (体谅的) and understanding，even if it isn’t his/her fault.We are all different people and we all make mistakes.A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.

1.What’s the best title for the third paragraph?

A.Always there for you B.Keep your secrets

C.Always happy for you D.Remember your important days

2.According to the passage，a true friend will always .

A.follow your advice

B.offer a solution to your problems

C.listen immediately to your problems

D.respect your opinion even if he/she disagrees with it

3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.Never tell lies to friends.

B.Making time for friends.

C.Sharing fun with friends.

D.Paying attention to a friend’s opinions.

4.A true friend will always forgive and understand you because .

A.he/she wants to help you

B.he/she doesn’t want to lose you

C.he/she wants you to feel confident

D.he/she doesn’t care about your mistakes

 

1.A

2.D

3.C

4.B

【解析】

试题分析：文章从几个方面介绍了如何判断一个朋友是否是真正的朋友。

1. 主旨大意题。根据A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend made time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you.Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble.可知第三自然的标题是总是和你在一起。

2.】D 细节题。根据A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not.Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.可知真正的朋友总是尊重你的观点即使她不同意。

3.】C 细节题。通过阅读文章，可知和朋友分享快乐，文章没有提到。

4. 细节题。根据A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.可知真正的朋友总是原谅和理解你是因为她不想失去你。

考点：考查日常生活类阅读

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假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：把缺词处加—个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Jin Jing，

Your problem is common one among middle school students．Maybe the following advices can help you．First in all, believe in yourself．Your greatest problem is that you lack self-confidence．The first thing you must do it is to smile at your classmates．One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any word．Your smile will show that you are friendly to him．Next, trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest as you．You can discuss your studies with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbies．Unless anyone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or her．Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as possibly．

Yours,

Lily

 

Some people do not like anything to be out of place; they are never late for work; they return their books to the library on time; they remember people's birthdays; and they pay their bills as soon as they arrive. Mr. Dodds is such a person .

Mr. Dodds works in a bank, and lives on his own. The only family he has is in the next town :his sister lives there with her husband, and her son, Mark, Mr. Dodds does not see his sister, or her family, from one year to the next, but he sends them Christmas cards, and he has not forgotten one of Mark’s seventeen birthdays.

Last week Mr. Dodds had quite a surprise. He drove home from the bank at the usual time, driving neither too slowly nor too fast. He parked his car where he always parked it, out of the way of other cars, and he went inside to make his evening meal. Straight away, there was a knock at the door. Mr Dodds opened the door to find a policeman standing on the door-step .

“What have I done wrong ?” Mr. Dodds asked himself . “Have I driven on the wrong side of the road? Has there been some trouble at the bank? Have I forgotten to pay an important bill?”

“Hello, Uncle ,” said the policeman,” My name is Mark.”

1.From the passage we know that his sister ______.

A. lives in the next town with her husband and son

B. is the only member of the family that he knows

C. never writes back to him

D. has a small family: a son and Mark, her husband

2.“He has not forgotten one of Mark’s seventeen birthdays” means ____.

A. he has not forgotten Mark’s seventeenth birthday.

B. he sent Mark something on his seventeenth birthday

C. he always sent a Christmas card on Mark’s birthday

D. he always sent Mark something on his birthday

3.There was a knock at the door when Mr. Dodds was ______.

A. driving home from the bank

B. parking his car

C. ready to make his evening meal

D. just about to shut the front door

4.The policeman was there _______.

A. to ask Mr. Dodds to go to see his uncle

B. to ask Mr. Dodds to park his car not too near to other cars

C. to meet Mr. Dodds, his uncle

D. to see Mr. Dodds about some trouble at the bank

 

Every hour spent in watching TV, DVDs and videos as an adult reduces life expectancy by almost 22 minutes, a study suggests. And viewing TV for an average of six hours a day can cut short your life by five years.

The research claims that a sedentary(久坐的) lifestyle is as bad for health as smoking and obesity, because of the dangers caused by inactivity and the greater opportunities it offers for unhealthy eating.

The academics conducting the study set out to calculate the overall risk to life expectancy from watching television. Their research involved more than 11,000 people over the age of 25.

Writing in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, they concluded. "TV viewing time may be associated with a loss of life, which is similar to other major chronic disease risk factors such as physical inactivity and obesity."

The researchers, from the University of Queensland, used information from the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study, together with population and death rate data.

But they said: "Although we used Australian data, the effects in other industrialized and developing countries are likely to be similar, considering the large amounts of time spent watching TV and similarities in disease patterns." In the United Kingdom, the average amount of time spent watching TV is four hours a day, compared with five hours in the United States.

Earlier this year, a separate study suggested the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and heart disease, or dying early, rises by as much as 20 percent after just two hours a day in front of the box.

England's Chief Medical Officer, Sally Davies, said: "Physical activity offers huge benefits and these studies back what we already know - that a sedentary lifestyle carries additional risks. We hope these studies will help more people realize that there are many ways to get exercise."

1.We can learn from the passage that_______

A. whether you watch TV or not has nothing to do with how long you will live

B. if an adult watches TV for six hours every day, he will die five years earlier

C. physical inactivity and obesity won't shorten your life

D. a sedentary lifestyle offers huge benefits.

2.The word "it" in the second paragraph refers to

A. a sedentary lifestyle

B. eating

C. smoking

D. obesity

3.What do we know from the last three paragraphs?

A. People in the United Kingdom watch TV longer than those in the United States.

B. That a sedentary lifestyle carries additional risks isn't supported by other studies.

C. Watching TV for two hours a day will increase the risk of illnesses or dying early by 20%.

D. It is through these studies that we know a sedentary lifestyle carries additional risks.

4.The passage is intended to _______.

A. inform the readers of a research on watching TV

B. warn the readers of the harm of watching TV and hope they do sports

C. tell the readers watching TV is also a good way to relax

D. tell the readers large amounts of people often watch TV

 

An old man was going home late one night with his horse and cart after a hard day’s work． When he was not far from his , the light on the cart went out． He tried to make the lamp again, but he could not．

So he went along the road a light． But a policeman saw the without a light． He the old carter（赶车人）．

“No one take a cart along a road at night without a light, ”said the policeman． “You’ve the law． ”

“I a light, but it has just gone out．”

“I don’t believe that ,” said the policeman ． He took out a book and got to write． “What’s your and where do you live？”

“Please don’t take my name, ”said the man． “My house is just over ． I haven’t come far without a light． ”

“You came all without a light． What’s your name？”

The carter quickly took the policeman’s hand and put it down hard on the of the lamp． The lamp was still , and it the policeman’s hand． He and he was very angry．

“Now what do you think?” said the carter． “Did I come all the way without a light?”

“No, ”said the policeman, “I you now． But I still to know your name． You’ve broken the law now． You’ve burnt a policeman’s hand． So you must come with me to the police station． You’ll be there all ．”

1.A．field B．family C．house D．land

2.A．burning B．lighting C．lighted D．burn

3.A．with B．without C．by D．on

4.A．cart B．carter C．the old man D．house

5.A．caught B．kept C．called D．stopped

6.A．may B．can C．might D．should

7.A．kept B．observed C．broken D．jumped

8.A．have B．had C．has had D．were having

9.A．lies B．story C．word D．remark

10.A．angry B．excited C．prepared D．ready

11.A．name B．number C．job D．family

12.A．here B．that C．there D．this

13.A．the time B．the way C．the night D．by yourself

14.A．side B．face C．top D．surface

15.A．bright B．dark C．warm D．hot

16.A．hurt B．burnt C．injured D．wounded

17. A．jumped B．screamed C．walked D．ran

18.A．free B．trust C．know D. believe

19.A．like B．want C．hope D．expect

20.A．year B．month C．day D．night

 

How to Make Friends

Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend . . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.

1. Associate with others.

The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.

2.Start a conversation

Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.

3.

Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together, Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.

4.Let it grow.

It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.

5.Enjoy your friendship

The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.

A.Be cheerful.

B.Do things together.

C.Do not wait to be spoken to.

D.Try not to find fault with your friends.

E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.

F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.

G.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.

 

It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its natural beauty and history and I didn't have much time to spare. I wanted to see 1. much of the city as possible in the two days 2. I was to return to Guangzhou. My first task was to decide where to go and 3. to get there. I took out my guide book in which there was a lot of information about the city's well-known tourist 4. (attract) and started to read. At that moment an attractive young lady 5. noticed my book came up to me and introduced 6. . She said her name was Miss Bai and she kindly offered to show me 7. the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first 8. (go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. I quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasn't so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge. 9. it was broken, did she expect me to jump across? And I couldn't swim, so if I fell in then I would drown. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, 10. (close) my book and walked away.

 

提示：(1) 书是我们的朋友。（从书与知识的关系、知识与人生的关系来说明。）

(2) 历史上的伟人都爱书。（从读书与伟人所以能取得事业成功的关系来阐述）

(3) 结论：书能使我们了解过去、瞻望未来，是世上最宝贵的东西。

要求：1) 根据上面的提示，写一篇题为“Let Books Be Our Good Friends”的说理文。

(2) 字数：120个左右。

Let Books Be Our Good Friends

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_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

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How could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world?

The sun was probably the world’s first “clock”, except in the far north, where the Eskimos(爱斯基摩人) live. There it’s dark most of the winter, and light most of the summer. But in most of the world, people have used the sun for a clock. Even today if you don’t have a clock that shows time, you still know that when the sun shines, it’s day; and when it’s dark, it’s night. The sun can not only tell you whether it’s day or night but also it’s morning, noon, or afternoon. When the sun is almost directly overhead, it’s noon.

People who live near the sea can tell time from the tides. In the daytime, for about six hours, the water rises higher and higher on the beach. And then it goes down and down for another six hours. The same thing happens again at night. There are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours.

Seamen on a ship learn how to tell time by looking at the moon and the stars .The whole sky is their clock.

In some places in the world the wind comes up at about the same time every day or changes direction or stops blowing. In these places, the wind can be the clock.

A sand clock is an even better clock. If you had fine dry sand in a glass shaped like the one in the picture above, you would have what is called an hourglass. The sand in the hourglass goes from the top part to the bottom part in exactly one hour. When the hourglass it turned over, the sand will take another hour to go back again.

1.The Eskimos in the far north can’t use the sun for a clock because ______.

A. they know very little about the sun

B. the sun there never goes down in winter.

C. it’s too cold for them to go out to watch the sun

D. there are long dark winters and long light summers in the far north

2.The underlined word “tides” in paragraph 3 means ___________.

A. ocean current

B. storm

C. a regular rise and fall of the sea

D. wave

3.In which part of the newspaper can you probably read this passage?

A. News B. Science

C. Business D. Advertisement

4.What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Different Ways to Tell Time

B. Useful Machine to Tell Time

C. The History of the Clock

D. The Development of the Clock

5.How many ways are mentioned in the passage to tell time?

A. Five B. Four C. Six D. Three

 

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