[题目]假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及--个单词的增加.删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ^) ,并在其下面写上该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线( \)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一-横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改� 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及--个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ^) ,并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一-横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限- -词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Passing exams are every student's dream. Fail them is their frightening dream. So, to realize our dreams, many students try anything. They even go to fortunetellers, buy lucky charms and follow lots of old custom. In Korea, many students bury something personal in the university they want to enter. They believed that those things are amazing and will “pull" them into the university. If it works or not, nobody real knows. At least it does ease the students' minds about passing exams. Remembering, though, you can't always rely luck. There is no substitute for a hard work.

【答案】1. are→ is.

2. Fail→ Failing.

3. our→ their.

4. custom→ customs.

5. believed → believe.

6. If→ Whether.

7. real→ really.

8. Remembering →Remember.

9. rely后加on.

10.去掉a.

【解析】

本文是议论文。通过考试是每个学生的梦想。为了实现梦想，许多学生会尝试各种事情，文章列举了一些学生的行为。作者告诫我们不能总依赖运气，没有什么能替代努力工作。

1. 考查主谓一致。句中是动名词Passing exams做主语，谓语动词要用单数。故are改为is。

2. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，系动词is前是主语，动词原形不能做主语，应该用动名词做主语，故Fail改为 Failing。

3. 考查代词一致。句中主语是many students，指实现他们（学生们）的目标，用their修饰dreams，故our改为their。

4. 考查名词复数。custom表示“风俗，习俗”，是单数可数名词，此处由lots of修饰用复数。故custom改为customs。

5. 考查动词时态。此处描述的是一种现象，与上下文时态一致，也用一般现在时。故believed 改为believe。

6. 考查固定搭配。与or not 搭配用whether，表示“是否，是不是”。故If改为Whether。

7. 考查副词。修饰动词know用副词，故real 改为really。

8. 考查祈使句。句意：但请记住，你不能总是依赖运气。此处是祈使句，动词用原形后加宾语从句，故Remembering改为 Remember。

9. 考查介词。rely是不及物动词，后加宾语时要加介词。“依靠，依赖”是rely on，故rely后加on。

10.考查冠词。work表示“工作”是不可数名词，不能由a修饰，故去掉a。

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同步解析与测评初中总复习指导与训练系列答案

A.appreciatedB.appreciatingC.having appreciatedD.to appreciate

【题目】—I will hang out with friends this afternoon. May I do the homework tomorrow?

—______ You have to finish it today.

A.What of it?B.You don't say

C.What's upD.Not on your life!

【题目】阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

During the winter of 1986 I was working in construction near Oakland，California. It is not unusual for construction workers’hands to become very painful during winter after working with concrete，wet wood，mud，etc. My hands were no exception that year. They were actually cracking(龟裂)open at the joints in the fingers and thumbs. So I was always conplaining about my hurting hands. I often wondered when my cracked hands would not be painful.

Stopping work because of hurting hands is simply not possible in the construction industry. You grit your teeth(咬紧牙关)，keep working and finish the job—but do further damage to your hands in the process. The only break occurs on weekends. My co-workers and I used to comfort each other almost every day. The pain is similar to that of“paper cuts”occurring many times an hour.

One morning I left for work at 5：00 a. m. to pour concrete and pulled into a gas station to fuel up. As I got out of my truck，I noticed a newspaper delivery van(有篷货车)and the driver struggling with bales(大捆)of daily newspapers. I took a second look and noticed that the man was born with arms that ended halfway down each forearm. I was amazed to see him doing a job that would otherwise require a very physically gifted person. Still，he was somewhat struggling with the large bales because his arms simply weren’t long enough to carry these bales. Instead he had to“pinch”the bales and lift them with his short and thick arms. Then I found he had difficulty tying his shoes although he had tried many times. I wondered how I could give him some help.

Paragraph 1：

On my way to the convenience store at the station，I stopped

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2：

I came to a full stop and looked back at him as he was getting into his van.

【题目】 If you live in Shanghai，Beijing or many other cities，you may see many orange bicycles on the streets these days．

These bikes are owned by a company called Mobike．You can order a bike through an app on your phone．When you find a bike，you just scan a QR code （扫描二维码） on the bike so you can use it．You don’t need to return the bike to a station—you can park it anywhere．

China was known as "the kingdom of bicycles" about 30 years ago．But more people choose to drive cars and catch the subway these days．Bike rental(租凭的) services like Mobike are bringing bikes back．

"Back then，I got the feeling that Chinese people were trying to be modern and push away the past．So they did not want to be linked with bicycles，" said Ines Brunn，a German woman who runs a bike store in Beijing．"I do believe changes in people's tastes will shape new thinking about bikes．"

Online rental services are making biking more convenient，but it's still not easy to ride bikes in Chinese cities．Cars often take up bicycle lanes(道路)． Bikers have to ride next to cars in car lanes，which can be very dangerous．

Beijing plans to build over 3,200 km of new bike lanes．Drivers who drive in bike lanes will be punished．Traffic signs will be put up to better protect bikers．

【1】If you want to use a Mobike, ________.

A. you have to scan a QR codeB. you don't need to pay for it

C. you don't have to return itD. you have to pay for an app

【2】Which of the following is NOT true，according to Paragraph 3?

A. China had the most bicycles in the world about 30 years ago．

B. There are more bicyclists than motorists these days．

C. More people are driving cars or taking the subway these days．

D. Bike rental services are becoming more popular．

【3】What does Ines Brunn mean when she says people’s tastes are changing？

A. Chinese people like modern things．

B. Chinese people like riding bicycles．

C. People in Beijing are changing their tastes．

D. More people will start riding bikes．

【4】Which is the best title for the passage？

A. How to use a Mobike

B. Orange bikes will be fashionable

C. Bringing back bikes

D. Why is Beijing building new bike lanes？

【题目】假定英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1．每处错误及其修改均仅限1词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The first time I heard the expression "Know yourself" by Socrates, I didn't realize its meaning until I go to university. I started my university life unwillingly, because I didn't want to leave my parents and university of engineering was not my dream school, too. However, I changed my mind complete after a semester. My schoolmates are from different place, some of which are really outstanding. This makes me realized there is always someone much more better capable. Since then, to know myself has become an importance part of my life. Only by knowing who I am or where I am can I really follow the right path.

【题目】 In between all the measures to battle the severe air pollution in Delhi, India, there’s one more option----a bar that has “pure air”.

Founded by Aryavir Kumar, Oxy Pure, Delhi’s first-ever oxygen bar, offers 15 minutes of 80-90 percent pure oxygen, costing Rs 299 ($4.2). Customers are given a lightweight tube for oxygen intake. The device (装置) is placed near the customers’ noses through which they are advised to breathe in the oxygen.

The bar also offers its customers several aromas (气味) to go with oxygen, including lemongrass, cherry and more. According to the aroma people choose, each session promises to improve sleep patterns and digestion, cure headaches, and even work as a treatment for depression (抑郁).

Bonny Irengbam, a senior sales assistant at the bar, said, “Some people, who try it for the first time, will feel relaxed and fresh. But only people who do this regularly will get real benefits. By regularly, I mean once or twice a month. We don’t encourage back-to-back sessions, as increased levels of oxygen in the body can make a person dizzy.”

Dr. Rajesh Chawla, a senior doctor at the Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, said, “Even if you breathe in the so-called pure oxygen for two hours in a day, you will go back to breathing the polluted air for the rest of the 22 hours. The concept is purely money-driven.”

Recalling the first few months of the bar, Irengbam admitted that people were skeptical. “Many people criticized, saying we were selling air. Others were simply scared to breathe through the tube.”

Irengbam said the bar saw a significant rise in the number of customers two to three days after Diwali, an Indian festival mainly celebrated by fireworks and lights, as the pollution levels were high.

【1】What do we know about the oxygen intake?

A.It was not well-received at first.B.It will always cause side effects.

C.It surely has a promising future.D.It can cure people of depression.

【2】Which of the following can replace “back-to-back” in Paragraph 4?

A.Once — a — month.B.Once — in — a — while.

C.Once — and — for — all.D.One — after — another.

【3】What is Dr. Rajetha Chawla’s attitude towards the bar?

A.Unconcerned.B.Positive.

C.Doubtful.D.Ambiguous.

【4】What is the purpose of the passage?

A.To explain how to breathe in the oxygen.B.To show people’s responses to the bar.

C.To advertise for Aryavir Kumar’s business.D.To introduce the first oxygen bar in India.

【题目】假定你是李华,你校戏剧社正在招收新成员。请你给交换生Peter写封邮件,鼓励他加入，内容包括:

1.个人条件和优势;

2.戏剧社特点;

3.加入的好处及报名截止日期等。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Amazon is key to the health of the entire planet. It is the largest rainforest in the world, 【1】 (rough) half the size of the United States. Statistics show that nearly 20% of the oxygen 【2】 (produce) by the Earth’s land comes from the Amazon rainforest. It also puts an enormous amount of water into the atmosphere at a time 【3】 cities are drying up. The Amazon is sucking in carbon and greenhouse gases while slowing the rising temperatures. 【4】 it’s now burning at a record rate - with images from space 【5】 (show) the smoke covering much of Brazil.

It’s not the only major forest in danger Nearly half of the world’s forests that 【6】 (stand) when humans started farming are now gone. The chief reason is the expansion 【7】 agriculture into forested areas. In Brazil it’s cattle ranching, soy production and logging, according to Nigel Sizer, tropical forest ecologist. “It is responsible for 80% to 90% of 【8】 loss of tropical forests around the world.” Environmental groups say these activities can 【9】 (slow) in a much more sustainable way.

However, you can help reforest parts of the world through the Rainforest Trust and Rainforest Alliance. The Rainforest Trust allows you to restrict your donations to a specific project. The Rainforest Alliance says 100% of your 【10】 (contribute) will help stop deforestation in Brazil right now.

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