题目内容

To ensure that children from poor areas can receive fair education, the government has planned to _______ more money to improve the miserable conditions of local schools.

A. announce B. allocate C. advocate D. accumulate

 

B

【解析】

试题分析:A. announce宣布,B. allocate 分配,C. advocate 提倡,D. accumulate累积,句意:为了确保贫困地区的孩子能接受公平的教育,政府计划分配更多的资金来改善当地学校的悲惨的条件。所以选B。

考点:考查动词辨析

 

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The following are the sculptures in the Underwater Museum, which are accessible in person by glass boat, or scuba diving.  

The Archive of Lost Dreams

The Visual: It describes an underwater archive of messages in bottles.

The Meaning: The bottles contain messages of dreams for future generations.

The Hope: The statue is placed with the purpose of helping draw visitors away from the healthy parts of the reef.

The Location: The Archive of Lost Dreams was placed 8 meters deep at Manchones Reef, close to Isla Mujeres.

Behind the Scenes: The collection of bottled messages were provided by various communities who wrote about today’s values and their dreams for the future generations.

The Gardener of Hope

The Visual: Here a young Mexican girl lies in a garden surrounded by pots which will be grown with live coral.

The Meaning: The young girl in the sculpture represents a model for hopeful future generations.

The Hope: The base of the Gardener of Hope was built to attract various marine creatures. The coral in the pots is also expected to grow.

The Location: The Gardener of Hope was placed 4 meters deep at Punta Nizuc near the coast of Cancun.

Behind the Scenes: The pots here are filled with live coral cuttings that were saved from areas of the local reef system.

Man on Fire 

The Visual: Man on Fire describes a lone male figure covered in live fire coral to resemble fire.

The Meaning: The sculpture symbolizes the unawareness of the “fire” our generation has started with the over use of limited natural resources.

The Hope: Man on Fire has 75 holes planted with small live cuttings of fire coral which are expected to grow like fire.

The Location: Man on Fire was installed 8 meters deep at the Manchones Reef nearby to Isla Mujeres.

Behind the Scenes: The sculpture was cast from a local Mexican fisherman and it weighs over 1 ton.

The Silent Evolution

The Visual: Here more than 400 sculptures depict the timeline of human nature.

The Meaning: It is a documentation of how society and people have changed over time. It is also to remind us of how we are connected to nature.

The Hope: The installation is designed for forming a complex reef structure that marine life will claim as its own and inhabit.

The Location: The Silent Evolution will be installed 8 meters deep behind the Manchones Reef.

Behind the Scenes: The total installation will expand over 150 square meters and will weigh over 120 tons.

Attention:  Guided tours are a must. You can catch a tour from Aquaworld, which leaves every hour from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. daily. 

1.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. You can tour individually without a tourist guide by glass boat.

B. The Gardener of Hope will remind us of the relationship with nature.

C. Bottled messages are filled with live coral cuttings for future generations.

D. Man on Fire can educate us to protect the limited natural resources.

2.Which sculptures are installed in the same area?

A. Man on Fire & The Silent Evolution

B. The Archive of Lost Dreams & Man on Fire

C. The Gardener of Hope & The Silent Evolution

D. The Archive of Lost Dreams & The Gardener of Hope

3.The writer introduces the sculptures to _______.

A. defend Mexican Tourism Industry

B. call on us to go on a tour to Aquaworld

C. appeal to readers to protect Marine Life

D. attract tourists to the Underwater Museum

 

The mental aspect of athletics is underrated. The common expression, “athletics are 90 percent ____ and 10 percent physical,” is often used by coaches, and stresses that mindsets make a huge ____ in competitions.

“The physical aspect of the sport can only take you ____ ,” said Olympic gold medal-winning gymnast Shannon Miller during an interview with the Dana Foundation. “The mental aspect has to ____ , especially when you’re talking about the best of the best. In the Olympic games, everyone is talented. Everyone ____ hard. Everyone does the work. What ____ the gold medalists from the silver medalists is simply the mental game.”

Many athletes have used the technique of mental imagery, or ____ , to perform at their best. Research on the brain patterns of ____ found that the patterns activated when a weightlifter lifted heavy weights were activated ____ when they simply imagined lifting and some studies have suggested that mental ____ can be almost as effective as physical training. One study, published in the Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology in 1996, found that ____ weight lifting caused ____ changes in muscle activity.

“Mental imagery ____ many cognitive (认知的) processes in the brain: motor control, attention, perception, planning, and memory,” researcher Angie LeVan wrote in Psychology Today. “So the ____ is getting trained for actual performance during visualization. It’s been found that mental practices can enhance motivation, increase confidence, improve motor performance and ____ your brain for success.”

____ visualizing is more than just thinking about an upcoming event. ____ athletes use visualization, they truly feel the event taking place in their mind’s eye.

“During visualization, she incorporates (整合) all of her ____ into the experience,” sports psychologist Dr JoAnn Dahlkoetter wrote in a blog post on The Huffington Post ____ a speed skater she works with. “She feels her forefoot pushing off the track, she hears her skating splits, and she sees herself racing ahead of the competitors. She experiences all of the elements of her race ____ before executing (完成) her performance.”

1.A. lucky B. intelligent C. mental D. strategic

2.A. difference B. importance C. improvement D. challenge

3.A. so long B. so far C. so much D. so high

4.A. turn on B. show off C. take up D. set off

5.A. thinksB. moves C. runs D. trains

6.A. breaksB. pushes C. decidesD. distinguishes

7.A. activation B. visualization C. motivation D. perception

8.A. athletes B. gymnasts C. weightlifters D. skaters

9.A. regularly B. normally C. finally D. similarly

10.A. connection B. practice C. performances D. directions

11.A. imagining B. considering C. reviewing D. dreaming

12.A. few B. usual C. actual D. strange

13.A. impacts B. increases C. slows D. follows

14.A. brain B. body C. attention D. memory

15.A. help B. apply C. useD. prepare

16.A. Though B. But C. Thus D. Otherwise

17.A. Unless B. After C. When D. Until

18.A. observations B. spirit C. determination D. senses

19.A. to B. for C. about D. with

20.A. in surprise B. in detail C. on time D. for example

 

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的单词。注意:请将答案写在答题纸上。

Imagine living in a country torn by war. Or maybe you live in a place where there are few jobs and little chance to earn a living. Your family decides to move — not to another town, but to another country. You and your family have become immigrants. People are called immigrants when they move to a foreign country to make their homes.

People become immigrants for many reasons. The most common one is economic opportunities. Most immigrants are attracted to other countries by the promise of jobs, farmland, or business opportunities.

Other people become immigrants in order to get away from mistreatment or natural disasters. They are refugees. Some refugees move to avoid wars and political unrest. Others are seeking freedom to express their religious views. Still others are uprooted by disasters, such as terrible flooding or drought.

Some people have become immigrants against their will. Captured in Africa, shipped to foreign lands and forced to work as slaves, many early African immigrants to North and South America came in chains.

Except for Native Americans, all people came to the United States from someplace else. For nearly 500 years, immigrants have landed on America’s shores seeking a better life. Throughout American history, immigrants often worked low-paying, dangerous jobs that other people refused to do.

Immigrants from around the world helped shape American life. Many immigrants absorbed the customs and language common to most Americans. They also brought their own traditions, including music and foods. Over time, many of these traditions have become part of American life.

The first European immigrants to America hoped to colonize new lands. By the mid-1500s, Spaniards had ventured into Florida, California, and the American Southwest. French immigrants arrived in the early 1600s and built their first colony in Canada. The English also arrived in the early 1600s. They established 13 colonies along America’s Atlantic Coast.

In the 1700s, England became the major power in colonial North America. But many European immigrants came to live in the English colonies. They included people from Sweden, Holland, Germany, Scotland, and Ireland.

Immigrants still come to the United States seeking freedom and economic opportunities. Most new immigrants no longer come from Europe. They come mainly from Central and South America, the Caribbean, and Asia.

Today, the U.S. government limits the number of immigrants into the country each year. People who sneak illegally into the United States are called illegal immigrants, who, if caught, would be sent back to their home countries.

Key Points

Detailed Information

1.

Immigrants are those who move to a foreign country to make their homes.

Reasons

Most people come for 2. opportunities, such as good jobs, farmlands, or business opportunities.

Some move to the US to 3. away from wars or disasters.

Some people immigrate to4. for religious freedom.

Some people have become immigrants 5. , like many early African immigrants.

History

French immigrants 6. Canada in the early 1600s and built their first colony there.

The English also came to the early 1600s and 7. thirteen colonies along America’s Atlantic Coast.

In the 1700s, European immigrants came to live in the English colonies, people from Sweden, Holland and etc. are 8. .

Today

9. from the past, the origins of most new immigrants are mainly Central and South America, the Caribbean, and Asia, instead of Europe.

The US government erects dams to 10. the number of immigrants into the country each year in check. Illegal immigrants, if caught, would be sent back to their home countries.

 

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