题目内容
【题目】单句语法填空
【1】________(face) with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.
【2】Scientific research is ________ great benefit to mankind.
【3】He tries to create an atmosphere ________ workers can communicate effectively.
【4】I won’t have you ________(speak) to your father like that. It is very impolite.
【5】She will give warm support to________ needs help .
【6】There are so many trees in the forest, the tallest of them________(measure) 50 meters.
【7】It was April 29, 2011 ________ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
【8】Such an honest person is he _______ you can turn to him when you are in trouble.
【9】The more exposed young people are to financial issues, the _________(likely) they are to become responsible.
【10】I _________ (intend) to see you off at the airport, but I had an unexpected visitor when I was about to leave.
【11】Tom as well as two of his colleagues__________(fire) up to now.
【12】___________(bring) up in the countryside made Mr Wilson very hardworking when he was very young.
【13】Our school has about 200 computers, but only sixty percent _______(use) regularly.
【14】The church __________(date) back to the 18th century is under repair at present.
【15】I had just finished the experiment ______ the power cut occurred.
【答案】
【1】Faced
【2】of
【3】where
【4】speaking
【5】whoever
【6】measuring
【7】that
【8】that
【9】more likely
【10】had intended
【11】has been fired
【12】Being brought
【13】are used
【14】dating
【15】when
【解析】
【1】考查非谓语动词。句意:面对着这么多麻烦,我们没有按时完成这项任务。分析句子可知,此处是非谓语动词作状语,we和face之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作状语,故填Faced。
【2】考查介词。句意:科学研究对人类有巨大的好处。分析句子可知,此处考查be of + 抽象名词= be + 抽象名词的adj.这两种结构表达事物的特征,be of great benefit“有巨大好处”,故填of。
【3】考查定语从句。句意:他努力创造一个氛围,在这个氛围中员工可以进行有效的交流。分析句子可知,此处是定语从句关系词,先行词atmosphere在从句中充当地点状语,故用关系副词where,故填where。
【4】考查非谓语动词。句意:我不会让你继续那样对你父亲说话。那样不礼貌。分析句子可知,此处考查非谓语动词作宾补,speak和you之间是逻辑上的主动关系,且表动作一直在进行,故用现在分词作宾补,故填speaking。
【5】考查宾语从句。句意:她给予任何需要帮助的人温暖的支持。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句连接词,从句needs help缺少主语,且意为“无论谁”,故用whoever引导,故填whoever。
【6】考查非谓语动词。句意:森林里有很多树,他们中最高的可以长到50米。分析句子可知,此处是独立主格,measure和逻辑主语“他们”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词,故填measuring。
【7】考查强调句。句意:在2011年4月2日,威廉王子和凯特走进了婚礼殿堂。分析句子可知,此处考查强调句it was + 强调部分 + that…,故填that。
【8】考查结果状语从句。句意:他是如此诚实的一个人,以至于你可以在困难时向他求助。结合句意和句子结构可知,此处考查结果状语从句such…that…“如此……以至于……”,故填that。
【9】考查固定句型。句意:年亲人越多地面临经济问题,就越可能变得负责任。此处考查固定句型,the + 比较级…,the + 比较级…“越……越……”,故填more likely。
【10】考查虚拟语气。句意:我本打算去机场送你,但正当我准备出发时,来了一个意外的访客。结合句意可知,此处考查had intended/ planned/ expected…“本打算/计划/期待”,它们是特殊的虚拟语气,表示没有按计划/安排等完成任务,故填had intended。
【11】考查时态和语态。句意:到目前为止,汤姆和他的两个同事已经被开除了。由up to now判断为现在完成时,as well as“和……”有就远原则,故主语只看Tom,他和fire之间是被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态,主语Tom是第三人称单数,故填has been fired。
【12】考查动名词。句意:在农村被养大使得威尔逊在年轻时很努力。分析句子可知,此处应用动名词作为句子主语,又Wilson和bring up之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故用动名词的被动形式being done,故填Being brought。
【13】考查时态和语态。句意:我们学校有大约200台电脑,但是只有60%可以经常使用。此处是句子谓语动词,由has判断为一般现在时,主语sixty percent是指60%的电脑,故是复数形式,又computer和use之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态,故填are used。
【14】考查非谓语动词。句意:这些追溯到18世纪的教堂正在被维修。分析句子可知,此处是非谓语动词作后置定语,date back to和church之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词作定语,故填dating。
【15】考查状语从句连词。句意:我刚完成实验,就停电了。根据句意可知,此处考查固定句型had done…when…“刚做完……就……”,故填when。
第15小题考查when的特殊句型,像这样的句型搭配常见的有以下三个,be doing sth...when正在做……突然就, be about to do sth/be on the point of doing sth...when正要做……突然就……,had done…when刚做完……突然就……,这三个句型中的when不能换成while或as,例如:
My mother was cooking when the doorbell rang.我妈妈正在做饭,突然门铃响了。
I hand finished my work when time was up.我刚完成工作时间就到了。
He was on the point of leaving when an unexpected visitor come.他正准备出门突然一个意外访客来了。