题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Lucy,
I'm glad to hear that you are interesting in my city. As you read online, great changes have been taken place in our country. It is more convenient to live in the city than before. Private cars were everywhere now. Lots of people shop on Internet, that is especially popular among young people. What's more, people are paying more attention on their health. You can find more people in the park or in their neighborhood, doing exercises. Even young people are paying lots of attention to their diet. All in all, our city looks very differently. I hope that they will be able to visit my city this summer holiday. I'm looking forward to show you around our city. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua

【答案】①interesting→interested②been去掉③were→are④Internet前加the⑤that→which⑥on→to⑦exercises→exercise⑧differently→different⑨they→you⑩show→showing


【解析】李华在信中给朋友介绍了自己城市的变化,欢迎朋友来参观。(1)interesting→interested.考查形容词。interesting“有趣的”,修饰物;interested“感兴趣的”,修饰人。be interested in“对…感兴趣”,故interesting改成interested。(2)去掉been.考查被动形式。take place“发生”,是不及物动词,没有被动形式,故去掉been。(3)were→are.考查时态。全文是一般现在时,且句中有now,故本句要用现在时,故were改成are。(4)Internet前加the.考查冠词。表示“在网上”用on the Internet,故Internet前加the。(5)that→which.考查非限制性定语从句。有逗号和前面分开表明是非限制性定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,因为是指代前面整句话的内容,故要用which引导。that改成which。(6)on→to.考查固定短语。pay attention to“注意……”,是固定短语。故on改成to。(7)exercises→exercise.考查名词。exercise做“练习”时是可数名词;做“锻炼”时是不可数名词没有复数,故exercises改成exercise。(8)differently→different.考查形容词。句中look是系动词,指“看起来”,后加形容词作表语。故differently改成different。(9)they→you.考查代词。我希望你能够今年暑假参观我们城市,此处是给朋友的信,故they改成you。(10)show→showing.考查动词形式。句中looking forward to中的to是介词,后面加动词-ing形式,故show改成showing。

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【题目】阅读理解
Ahead of so-called Singles' Day on the 11th of this month,2013, online sales have already begun peaking.
The leading e-business platform, tmall.com, has promoted(促销) its fifty-percent-off discount(折扣) to attract consumers. They are also trying to attract buyers through social media. Vice President of tmall.com Wang Yulei says more than 20 thousand online stores have joined the Double 11 Day sales. But this number has doubled. The final number of how many products going to be on sale has not been known yet. But so far, many more products planned to be put on shelves with discounts.
During last year's Singles' Day, tmall.com, together with taobao.com, reached a record of 19.1 billion yuan in sales, which considered a milestone in the e-business history of China.
Singles' Day was first started by Chinese college students in the 1990s as the opposite of Valentine's Day, a celebration for people without romantic partners. The timing was based on the date: Nov. 11—or double 11—for singles. Single young people would treat each other to dinner or give gifts to show love to someone and end their single status.
But now, the Singles' Day has been promoted as a kind of grand craze just for the shopping season, thanks to thousands of discounted products being promoted online.
Taobao.com was the first big e-retail platform which used the double 11 idea to promote sales. Taobao.com reached one million yuan worth of sales on that day in 2009, when they first promoted the Singles' Day idea. In 2010, the sales increased to 936 million yuan. The figure climbed up to 5.3 billion yuan in 2011, putting huge demand on shipping services. The figure doubled in 2012.
E-commerce is considered to be replacing the traditional retailing industry, but the reality is that both sides are learning from each other.
(1)How much is a dress that is usually sold at 250 yuan during Singles' Day at tmall.com?
A.500.
B.125.
C.100.
D.200.
(2)What can we infer from the passage?
A.Taobao.com reached 2.65 billion yuan in 2012.
B.E-commerce is going to replace traditional business at the end.
C.Double 11 Day was created to get the single status over for young people.
D.More than 20 thousand products will be provided in the Double 11 Day sales.
(3)Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?
A.Singles' Day promotes online sales.
B.Why Singles' Day is so popular.
C.How people celebrate Singles' Day.
D.What Singles' Day means.
(4)Where do you think is the passage taken from?
A.A science textbook.
B.A newspaper.
C.A travel journal.
D.A health report.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Get a Better Night's Sleep
You're trying to get a good night's sleep, but why do you still find yourself staring at the ceiling? It's time to listen to what some unexpected experts have to say.
Get the Basic Equipment Right.
There's really good study on the basic equipment for sleep. Firstly, most people prefer a mattress (床垫)that is not too hard and not too soft. Secondly, if your mattress is eight to ten years old, you should get a new one. Seventy-two percent of people said they slept better on their new mattress than they did on their old one.

Watching TV at night may seem relaxing. However, it beams light into your eyes, which is a “warning” signal for the brain.Besides, the cooler white and blue light from a computer screen encourages brain activity and makes your brain difficult to calm down. Download the software at stereopsis.com /flux. It gradually makes your screen less bright at sunset, turning its colors a warmer red one.
Keep you Cool.
One of the best signals from the body to go to sleep is a decrease in body temperature. I suggest sleeping in a very cool environment, about 19℃. A hot bath will increase your skin temperature, which finally decreases your main body temperature.
Make Sleeping Pets Lie.
Sometimes your dogs might need the noise of machines. Many dogs are sensitive to noises outside, like other dogs barking or neighbors coming home late. A noisy machine will drown out the noises that are keeping your pet up, which keep your pet from waking you. If you keep them awake during the day, they're more likely to sleep at night.
A. Read a book before bed instead.
B. Take a bath a half-hour or so before bedtime.
C. You also learn dogs sleep when they're bored.
D. The dog is very loyal to his master.
E. It proved two theories.
F. You don't need a really beautiful mattress.
G. Switch off the Box.

【题目】阅读理解
Unlike most other holidays, the history of April Fools' Day. Sometimes called All Fools' Day, is not as the totally clear. The only point in time that can be agreed on as the beginning of this tradition was 1582,in France. Before that year, the New Year was celebrated for eight days, beginning on March 25.The reform of the calendar celetxration reached the highest point on April l_With the riform of the calendar under Charles 1X,the Gregorian calendar (公历, 阳历)was introduced, and New Year's Day was moved to January 1.
However, because in those days communications were not as developed as they are today, many people did not receive the news for several years. Some people refused to accept the new calendar and continued to celebrate the New Year on April, These backward people were considered “foots” by other peopk. They were often sent on “fools” errands (徒劳无益的工作)or were made the taragets of jokes.
This developed, over time, into a tradition of playing a trick on someone on the first day of April. The tradition eventully spread to England and Scotland in the eightreenth century. It was later introduced to the American colonies of both the Britain and Francc.April Fools' Day thus developed into an international fun feast,so to speak,with different nationalities specializing in their own kind of humor at the expense of their friends and families.
(1)According to the new calendar, which day was New Year's Day moved to in France ?
A.March 25.
B.January 1.
C.April 1.
D.April3.
(2)Which of the following first had the tradition of celebrating the April Fools' Day?
A.France
B.England,
C.Scotland
D.America.
(3)What was people's attitude towards the new calendar?
A.They accepted it happily.
B.They refused it immediately.
C.Some recognized it.
D.Some laughed at it.
(4)What does the passage want to tell us?
A.What the French did on April Fools' Day.
B.How April Fools' Day come into being.
C.When was the new calendar introduced.
D.Why some people were fooled in France.

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