题目内容

【题目】单词拼写。
结合语境,根据汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空。
(1)He can't(抵抗……的诱惑) ice creams.
(2)They bought that house at a (合理的) price.
(3)He was glad for his(获得) a prize.
(4)The new aircraft has performed very well in its(最初的) trials.
(5)It's bird in full (羽毛).
(6)I (只是) suggest you should do it again.
(7)The great (不利) to living near a main road is noise.
(8)It's not necessarily a bad thing to(崇拜) film stars itself.
(9)Economists are working on the(假设) of an interest rate cut.
(10)Everyone must receive 9 years of(义务的) education.

【答案】
(1)resist
(2)reasonable
(3)obtaining
(4)initial
(5)feather
(6)merely
(7)disadvantage
(8)adore
(9)assumption
(10)compulsory
【解析】(1)句意:我不能抵挡冰激凌的诱惑。情态动词后接动词原形,故填resist。
(2)句意:他们以一个合理的价格买了那座房子。形容词修饰名词作定语,故填reasonable。
(3)句意:他因为获奖而高兴。形容词性物主代词后接动名词,故填obtaining。
(4)句意:这种新飞机在最初的试验中运行得很好。形容词修饰名词作定语,故填initial。
(5)句意:它是一只羽毛丰满的鸟。形容词修饰名词,故填feather。
(6)句意:我只是建议你再做一遍。副词修饰谓语动词,作状语,故填merely。
(7)句意:住在大街旁最大的缺点是噪音。形容词修饰名词,故填disadvantage。
(8)句意:崇拜电影明星本身未必是件坏事。此处是不定式短语作主语,故填adore。
(9)句意:经济学家正在研究降低利率的假设。冠词后接名词,故填assumption。
(10)句意:每个人必须接受9年义务教育。compulsory education固定短语,“义务教育”,故填compulsory。

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【题目】阅读理解
Life is full of funny moments, and not just for humans.
Over the years, studies by various groups have suggested that monkeys, dogs and even rats love a good laugh. People, meanwhile, have been laughing since before they could talk.
Jaak Panksepp, a professor at Bowling Green State University, US, said he would not be surprised if positive feelings could be produced in some animals. Dolphins, for example, have long attracted animal researchers because of the complex (复杂的) ways in which they communicate: a rich variety of sounds of different rhythms. A decade ago, researchers studying dolphins at the Kolmarden Wildlife Park in Sweden noticed a set of sounds the dolphins made during play-fighting. They concluded that the purpose of the sound was to suggest that the situation was pleasant and to prevent it from a real fight.
Panksepp has even seen evidence of joy in crayfish (小龙虾). When given small amounts of drugs such as cocaine (可卡因) in a certain place, they appear to connect that location with pleasure. “Given the chance, they will always return to that place, perhaps in the hope of getting more,” he says. Panksepp wasn't sure it equals the same happiness that humans get from cocaine, but said it “could be in the same evolutionary category”.
More studies are needed to really understand animals' laughter. Strangely enough, the answers may help with our own desires for cures for mental illnesses. Panksepp's experiments may soon lead to a new antidepressant (抗抑郁) drug that works by using the pathways in the brain behind positive feelings and joy. Perhaps pleasure and laughter in the animal world will help solve the depression in our own species one day.
(1)Scientists are always interested in doing research on dolphins because dolphins ________.
A.understand humans' sounds
B.show positive feeling while playing
C.make different sounds when they communicate
D.make a set of sounds during play-fighting games
(2)What do the underlined words “our own species” in the last paragraph refer to?
A.Animals.
B.Humans.
C.Sounds.
D.Pleasure.
(3)From the passage we can learn that ________.
A.people learn to talk before they can laugh.
B.animals have a very good sense of location.
C.humans have known the animals' happiness well.
D.there is still much left to learn about animals' laughter.
(4)Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?
A.Animals Feeling Joy.
B.Man and Nature.
C.Sounds Made by Animals.
D.A Long Way to Go.

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