题目内容

【题目】阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

【1】The official __________ that once caught playing games or shopping online in the office, the civil servant must be fired at once without any reason. (make)

官方已经制定规矩：一旦被发现在办公室玩游戏或网购，该公务员将会无理由地立即被解雇。

【2】So depressed __________ that nothing would cheer him up.(feel)

他感到如此沮丧，什么也使他开心不起来。

【3】It was not until I had read your letter __________ the true state of affairs. (sense)

直到我读了你的信后我才懂得这些事的真实情况。

【4】He’s so stubborn that __________ persuade him to join us , he did not change his mind. (try)

他如此固执以至于不管我怎样努力劝他加入我们，他都不肯改变主意。

【5】With __________ in the earthquake-stricken Ludian, Yunnan Province, a rescue team from Qinghai Province walked for five days to send food there. (run)

云南鲁甸地震灾区的食品快用光了，一支青海的救援队徒步五天去那里送食物。

【6】Research finds that social network users have more than ___________ online as in real life. (as)

研究发现社交网络用户在网络上拥有的朋友是现实生活中的两倍多。

【7】__________ for several times, the kid finally came to realize what his mother really meant. (indicate)

暗示多次之后，这个孩子才明白他的母亲的真正意图。

【8】If you had set off earlier this morning, you _________ the traffic jams.(avoid)

如果今天早上你早点出发的话，你本来可以避免交通堵塞的。

【9】There are many people present at the meeting, __________ the same school. (come)

有很多人出席会议，其中大多数人来自于同一所学校。

【10】__________ in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. (strike)

这部电影最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深深的爱。

【答案】

【1】has made it a rule

【2】did he feel

【3】that I made sense of

【4】no matter how / however hard I tried to

【5】food running out

【6】twice as many friends

【7】Having been indicated

【8】could have avoided

【9】most of whom come from

【10】What struck me most

【解析】

【1】has made it a rule考查固定词组搭配；make it something使之成为……make it a rule定为常规。由“已经”得知需使用一般完成时，故填has made it a rule

【2】did he feel考查倒装句型；由SO引导的倒装句句型为：So + 形容词 + be/V + 主词 + that + 句子。本题为一般过去时，助动词为did提前。故填did he feel

【3】that I made sense of考查固定词组搭配；make sense of了解…的意义,理解,懂得；本题为一般过去时，make改为made.故填that I made sense of

【4】no matter how / however hard I tried to考查固定搭配。no matter作“无论”、“不管”解，用以引导表示让步的状语从句，常用在下列句型中： 句型中的No matter what (who/when etc.)...分别表示“无论何事”、“无论何人”、“无论何时”等，这个从句可以置主句之前，也可以置主句之后。不管怎样，这里no matter how也可用however替换。本题为一般过去时，try改为tried.故填no matter how / however hard I tried to

【5】food running out考查独立主格结构；with + 名词+分词形式，这里是独立主格结构作状语。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在开。running out 用完，用光。run out 是不及物动词，没有被动式，但本身带有被动意思。故填food running out

【6】twice as many friends考查倍数表达句型。倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as。Friends为可数名词，前面使用many. 故填twice as many friends

【7】Having been indicated考查非谓语动词。动名词作主语表示可表示多次性动作，这里孩子的母亲暗示多次，而孩子是被暗示，故填Having been indicated

【8】could have avoided考查虚拟语气；虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反的情况：从句：If+主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done。故填could have avoided

【9】most of whom come from考查定语从句；whom为who的宾格，这里指代people在定语从句中充当宾语。come from来自。本题为一般现在时，come用原形。故填most of whom come from

【10】What struck me most考查主语从句。主语从句通常由连词that和whether、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导。最打动我的struck me most，在句中作主语，且该主语从句中谓语动词struck缺少主语，选择what。故填What struck me most

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【题目】Doctors sometimes use light therapy to treat a form of depression in people who get too little morning sun. But too much light at other times may actually cause such mood disorder. Long-lasting exposure to light at night brings depression, a new study finds, at least in animals.

The new data confirm observations from studies of people who work night shifts, says Richard Stevens of the University of Connecticut Health Center. Mood disorders join a growing list of problems, including cancer, obesity and diabetes that can occur when light throws life out of balance by disturbing the biological clock and its timing of daily rhythms.

In the new study, Tracy Bedrosian and Randy Nelson of Ohio State University exposed mice to normal light and dark cycles for four weeks. For the next four weeks, half of the mice remained on this schedule, and the rest received continuous dim light throughout their night. Compared with mice exposed to normal night-time darkness, those getting dim light at night lost their strong preference for sweet drinks. “A sign that they no longer get pleasure out of activities they once enjoyed,” Bedrosian says.

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【1】After being exposed to continuous night-time light, the mice __________.

A. changed their preferences

B. escaped from the water more eagerly

C. remained active as before

D. showed less interest in their favorites

【2】What does the underlined word “quash” in paragraph 4 probably mean?

A. study B. predict

C. ease D. cause

【3】We can learn from the last paragraph that _______________.

A. light at night may have practical value

B. the biological clock is beneficial to humans

C. human mood disorders cannot be healed easily

D. human studies are more important than animal studies

【4】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Night-time light may cause depression.

B. A drug has been found to cure mood disorders.

C. The study on animals can be applied to humans.

D. Human biological clock can be controlled by light.

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When The Streak reached 100, they celebrated with a pancake breakfast, and Kristen whispered， "I think we should try for 1,000 nights."

Mr. Brozina was delighted, but what he was thinking was, a thousand nights? ！ "I thought, we'll never do it，" he recalled. "And then we got to 1,000, and we said, ‘How can we stop? ’"

For 3, 218 nights (and some mornings, if Mr. Brozina was coming home too late to read) ，The Streak went on. It progressed from picture books to middle-school classics to Harry Potter, Agatha Christie, Dickens and Shakespeare，continuing on, until Kristen's first day of college.

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This spring, Kristen graduated from Rowan University. She has performed as you'd expect for a product of The Streak，an English major with a 3. 94 average. She also won two national writing contests ，was an editor of the humor arid literary publications and won the annual English department award.

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A. 100 bedtimes

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D. She has won many reading awards.

【4】 This passage is about a father who ______ .

A. is very strict in his work

B. enjoys reading when travelling

C. makes his daughter love reading

D. has a hard time bringing up his daughter

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