Question

【题目】What makes a good student?

In China most teachers share this opinion that a good student is someone who gets good grades in exams. However, one teacher【1】(call) Shen Hong has a different attitude. She says 【2】 hates to see her students study day and night under the pressure of exams. It is not right 【3】 (judge) a student only by his grades. Shen Hong thinks a good student should have the【4】 (follow) qualities.

Honesty and kindness are a must for a good student. If he【5】(do)something wrong, he admits his mistake, and then will【6】(quick) apologize. A good student is always ready to help his friends【7】they are in trouble. A good student is one who 【8】(focus) on his studies. He makes full use of his time to learn both in and out of class.【9】studying, he also likes sport and takes part in afterschool 【10】(activity). In conclusion, he develops in an allround manner.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】called

【2】she

【3】to judge

【4】following

【5】does

【6】quickly

【7】when / if /whenever

【8】focuses

【9】Besides

【10】activities

【解析】本文讲述了如何做一个好学生。在中国，很多教师认为好成绩就意味着是好学生，但沈红老师认为好学生应该是有好的品质，好的学习习惯，是学习与生活两方面的和谐一致。

【1】考查过去分词表被动。句意：然而，一位名叫沈洪的老师态度不同。Call与 Shen Hong 之间是被动关系，故填called。

【2】考查人称代词。句意：她说她不愿意看到她的学生在考试的压力下日夜学习。根据句子的连贯性和逻辑性，可知一个填she。故填she。

【3】考查动词不定式做主语。句意：只根据成绩来判断学生是不对的。在it is adj(for sb)to do sth .句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to judge 。

【4】考查形容词。句意：沈红认为一个好学生应该具备以下的素质。表达“以下的”这种意思，应该用形容词形式，故填following。

【5】考查虚拟语气的谓语动词。句意：如果他做错了，他承认自己的错误。由后文admits可知时态为一般现在时，主语是he，故填does。

【6】考查副词。句意：然后马上道歉。修饰动词应该用副词，所以此句中的apologize应该用quickly 来修饰，故填quickly 。

【7】考查状语从句。句意：一个好学生，总是乐于帮助他的朋友当（如果)他们有麻烦。When引导时间状语从句，故填when.或者if/whether引导条件状语从句，故也可以填if/whether.

【8】考查谓语动词。句意：好学生是专注于学习的人。由前文的is和one可知此处应用谓语动词的单数形式，故填focuses。

【9】考查连词。句意：除了学习。表达除了这种意思，应该用besides。故填besides。

【10】考查名词的复数形式。句意：他也喜欢运动，参加学校课后活动。课后活动不止一种，故应该用名词的复数形式，故填activities。