题目内容
5.A Shelter for the HomelessLast summer I was a volunteer (志愿者) at a shelter for the homeless,a place for homeless people to sleep at night.I wasn't working that summer and was(21)Donly two classes in summer school,so I had some(22)Btime.
Three nights a week,I(23)Ain the kitchen of the shelter along with four other volunteers.We planned and(24)Cfor 45 people hot meals(25)Avegetables,chicken,fish and fruit.The homeless people(26)Bthis good food because many of them usually didn't eat well.
I(27)Dthis volunteer work,making(28)Cwith the four volunteers in the kitchen.One was a very nice elderly housewife,one a movie actor,another a young teacher,and the other a college student,(29)Bme.
I talked to a lot of the homeless peop le at the shelter.Their life stories(30)Bme with sympathy (同情).Some of them had(31)Dwith alcohol (酒) or drugs while others only had bad(32)A.One woman worked for almost 30 years for a small company,and(33)Cshe lost her job.She looked for a(34)Djob,but couldn't find one,for she was too(35)A.She could do nothing but sell her furniture-sofas,chairs,and tables(36)Cshe could pay for her food.The woman(37)Aon job hunting,but she(38)Bcouldn't find one.She had no money for her(39)Dand had to sleep in her car.Then she had to sell her car.Alone,(40)A,and homeless,she finally came to the shelter.
21.A.studying | B.planning | C.holding | D.taking |
22.A.full | B.free | C.extra | D.long |
23.A.helped | B.waited | C.appeared | D.washed |
24.A.ordered | B.bought | C.cooked | D.finished |
25.A.with | B.from | C.by | D.in |
26.A.demanded | B.needed | C.collected | D.requested |
27.A.wanted | B.had | C.owned | D.enjoyed |
28.A.decisions | B.wishes | C.friends | D.changes |
29.A.as | B.like | C.except | D.besides |
30.A.struck | B.filled | C.seized | D.provided |
31.A.habits | B.worries | C.difficulties | D.problems |
32.A.luck | B.pain | C.experience | D.loss |
33.A.so | B.again | C.then | D.thus |
34.A.good | B.fresh | C.skilled | D.new |
35.A.old | B.poor | C.sick | D.dull |
36.A.if | B.because | C.so that | D.in case |
37.A.went | B.moved | C.came | D.worked |
38.A.also | B.still | C.almost | D.even |
39.A.block | B.cottage | C.building | D.flat |
40.A.afraid | B.shy | C.shocked | D.mad |
分析 本文介绍了大学生做志愿者帮助他人并从中学会了很多的故事.章讲述了"我"在暑假的时候在无家可归的人的居所当志愿者的事.我很喜欢这份工作.我与那些无家可归的人交谈,了解了他们的一些事.
解答 21-25 DBACA 26-30 BDCBB 31-35 DACDA 36-40 CABDA
21.D 词义辨析. A学习,B计划,C拿着,抓着,D这里表上课. 句意:我在那个夏天不工作,在学校也只有2门课. 故选D.
22.B 词义和上下文辨析. A全,满的,B空余的,C额外的,D长的.根据上文I wasn't working that summer and was 36 only two classes in summer school,可推出此处句意:我有很多空余时间.故选B.
23.A 词义辨析.A帮忙,B等待,C出现,D洗.句意:我和其他志愿者一起在厨房里帮忙.故选A
24.C 词义和上下文辨析.A订购,B购买,C做饭,D完成. 由上文"我们"在厨房,可知此处句意:我们为45个人作饭.故选C.
25.A 介词辨析.句意:我们为45个人做了一份热餐,包括:蔬菜,鸡肉,鱼肉,水果.此处with表附属关系. From来自…by通过…in在…里 故选A.
26.B 词义和上下文辨析.A要求,B需要,C收集,D要求.句意:无家可归的人需要这好的食物因为他们中的许多真的吃的不好. 故选B.
27.D 词义辨析.A想要,B拥有,C拥有,D喜欢,享受 句意:我很喜欢我的志愿者工作.故选D..
28.C 短语义辨析.A make decision with 与..做决定,B make wish with 许愿…,C make friends with 与..做朋友,D make changes with 做…的改变 句意:与厨房里的志愿者做朋友.故选C.
29.B 词义辨析.A按照,B比如,像C除了,D除此以外.句意:一个是善良的老年妇女,一个是电影明星,一个是老师,其余是学生,比如我. 故选B.
30.B 词义辨析.A受阻的,B被填满的,C被控制的,D被提供的.句意:他们的故事让我充满了同情 B 在此处意为充满了. 故选B.
31.D 词义辨析.A习惯,B担忧,C困难,D问题. 句意:他们中有一些有酒瘾 酒瘾即与酒有问题.故选D.
32.A 词义和上下文辨析.A幸运,B痛苦,C经历,D失去. 由上文的while然而,可知,前后应是转折.句意:其他人只是运气不好 故选A.
33.C 副词词义辨析.A因此,B再,又,C然后,D于是.句意:一个妇女为一家小公司工作了30年,接着,她失业了 故选C.
34.D 词义和上下文辨析.A好的,B新鲜的,C有技术的,D新的. 句意:她想找个新工作但找不到 故选D.
35.A 词义和上下文辨析.A 老的,B穷的,C病的,D笨的. 由上文她已经工作了30年,并且失业了,可以推出,她找不到工作,是因为她很老了. 故选A.
36.C 连词辨析. A如果,B因为,C以便于,D以防万一,句意:她什么都做不了除了变卖家具来换钱买食物.故选C.
37.A 短语辨析.Go on 继续…move on移动,come on 过来,work on 工作于,句意:她继续在找工作.故选A.
38.B 连词辨析.A也,B还,C几乎,D甚至,由"but"转折可知她还在找工作.故选B.
39.D 词义和上下文辨析.A街道,B小屋,村舍,C大楼,D公寓.由下文她"睡在车里"可知,她把公寓卖了.故选D.
40.A 词义辨析.A恐惧,B害羞,C震惊,D疯狂,句意:孤独,恐惧,无家可归,她最终来到了这里.故选A.
点评 近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提高.做完型填空首先要通读全文,了解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容.千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致.选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确.
现象 | 很多人过马路时不看红绿灯 | |
原因[来源:学|科|网] | 1.缺乏交通安全意识 2.匆忙赶时间 | |
措施 | 1.遵守交通规则 2.你自己的建议… |
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数.字数:120词左右,不可逐字翻译.
3.参考词语:缺乏…意识 lack awareness of
Chinese Style of Crossing StreetsChinese style of crossing streets has been a hot topic on the Internet recently.Now many people cross streets without looking at the traffic lights.Why?I think there are two main reasons.Some people lack awareness of traffic safety.Others are so busy that they don't want to wait for the green light for a while.(出现的原因)
However,it has brought danger to themselves as well as to others.So I hope something must be done to avoid traffic accidents.高分句型1:For example,whoever breaks the traffic rules,he or she should be punished.(作者的看法)
As middle school students,we should obey the traffic rules.What's more,I will try my best to advise people to follow the rules.高分句型2:Only in this way can we cross streets safely.(应对措施).
My memories of my father are slim because he was so sick in the last years of his life.But there are(36)Cthat I am often reminded of and which may have had some bearing on my love of(37)A.
When I was small I was somewhat(38)B of lightning and thunder.My father explained it.The explanation was in(39)D that a child could understand but was basically correct.I gained a better (40)Alater,but I didn't have to unlearn anything.
What he said was that there was electricity in the cloud(41)Bit traveled to the ground like a spark.When it traveled(42)Dthe air it made the air so hot that it(43)B.Then there was nothing where the air had been and the air all around rushed in to(44)A the space.He clapped his hands together very loud,(45)Dto be the air rushing in,and said that makes the thunder.When I hear thunder,I can still hear that (46)A.
He explained why if it was cloudy in the winter the night was warmer than if it was(47)C.It was one of those nights when the sky was full of stars:no moon,no town lights.But there were more stars than you could (48)Cand they had color too.He said that if there were no clouds,we had no blankets and were(49)B to the universe.Our warmth was going to (50)Athe whole universe.When there were clouds,they were like blankets and we were not exposed to the universe.I (51)D feel on the edge of space on a very clear night.
I am sure there were many other lessons that I(52)C but no longer remember.What I did(53)D,in general,was that there were explanations and that the more I understood the m,the more comfortable the world was to live in.I was not taught that there were (54)Cbut that there was understanding if you looked for it.This may be why I have always been(55)B in science.
36.A.others | B.few | C.some | D.all |
37.A.science | B.nature | C.weather | D.universe |
38.A.sure | B.fond | C.tired | D.afraid |
39.A.depth | B.words | C.gestures | D.data |
40.A.understanding | B.knowledge | C.command | D.confidence |
41.A.but | B.and | C.for | D.or |
42.A.above | B.to | C.along | D.through |
43.A.shone | B.burned | C.expanded | D.broke |
44.A.fill | B.make | C.avoid | D.break |
45.A.trying | B.proving | C.hoping | D.pretending |
46.A.clap | B.remark | C.voice | D.crash |
47.A.cold | B.bright | C.clear | D.foggy |
48.A.explore | B.foresee | C.imagine | D.identify |
49.A.committed | B.exposed | C.related | D.led |
50.A.heat | B.protect | C.extend | D.light |
51.A.ever | B.also | C.even | D.still |
52.A.selected | B.arranged | C.absorbed | D.delivered |
53.A.consider | B.promise | C.explain | D.learn |
54.A.memories | B.blankets | C.mysteries | D.thunders |
55.A.engaged | B.interested | C.successful | D.skillful |
One of the famous dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist,Kekule,who had been (36)B to work out a very difficult problem in physics.He had (37)Aand analyzed the problem from every angle for days,but there seemed to be no way of (38)Bout the answer.Then one night he went to bed and dreamed.When he (39)C up,he realized that he knew the answer.He had solved the problem in his (40)A.
The hypnotist(催眠者)sat in the chair opposite him and spoke (41)A:I want you to concentrate on my voice.Think about (42)C.You know nothing but my voice.And as you pay attention to my voice,your (43)Awill get heavier.Soon you'll be asleep.
You will hear my voice and (44)D my words,but your body will be asleep,your eyes are too heavy.You are almost asleep,and when you wake up you will (45)B nothing.
You will forget everything.Now I am going to count slowly from one to five.One,two,three,four,five.
31.A.brains | B.senses | C.minds | D.sights |
32.A.visiting | B.seeking | C.reaching | D.discovering |
33.A.custom | B.habit | C.style | D.way |
34.A.quickly | B.simply | C.correctly | D.neatly |
35.A.required | B.wished | C.left | D.expected |
36.A.managing | B.trying | C.thinki ng | D.hoping |
37.A.studied | B.learned | C.discussed | D.researched |
38.A.making | B.finding | C.turning | D.letting |
39.A.gave | B.s at | C.woke | D.got |
40.A.dream | B.lesson | C.research | D.exercise |
41.A.softly | B.loudly | C.slowly | D.firmly |
42.A.everything | B.something | C.n othing | D.anything |
43.A.eyes | B.feet | C.head | D.body |
44.A.believe | B.repeat | C.take | D.understand |
45.A.accept | B.remember | C.hear | D.receive |