题目内容
4.I became a gardener when I was twelve.My early(41)Cof gardening nay not have originated from my(42)Dfor nature.It was to annoy my parents.At that time,we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood.But my mother often looked with(43)Aat this work of natural art.Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her.Seeing the neighbors busy with(44)C,my father ever thought it a waste of time.
At that age,I always did something(45)Dto whatever my parents did!If gardening were something they found (46)C,I would plant a garden!
I planted some lily seeds in the yard.But they(47)Ato come up.I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses.Wild(48)Bjoy,I found the first rose bloom.One by one,the flowers bloomed their heads off.Eventually,I was(49)Dby this land of wonder.
(50)B,my parents showed no interest in my garden.My father even(51)Aat me because he found it was(52)Bto move around my garden to the driveway.To my mother's (53)B,I put in her vase my real roses which,in her eyes,were simply weeds rather than(54)C.
Regardless of their(55)A,I kept on planting my garden and(56)Cto enjoy the pleasure of gardening.Plants make such good companions:they breathe,they bloom,they(57)Cto care and love.
It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to(58)Dmy parents.Today I become known as Mrs.Greenthumbs,teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very(59)A.And now I could say it is my affection for(60)Dthat makes me a real gardener.
41.A.memory | B.dream | C.intention | D.design |
42.A.hope | B.need | C.idea | D.love |
43.A.doubt | B.appreciation | C.surprise | D.excitement |
44.A.working | B.playing | C.gardening | D.travelling |
45.A.equal | B.similar | C.superior | D.opposite |
46.A.harmful | B.valuable | C.upsetting | D.interesting |
47.A.failed | B.liked | C.grew | D.happened |
48.A.to | B.with | C.in | D.by |
49.A.puzzled | B.defeated | C.caught | D.touched |
50.A.Instead | B.However | C.Therefore | D.Besides |
51.A.shouted | B.laughed | C.glanced | D.jumped |
52.A.unusual | B.troublesome | C.impossible | D.dangerous |
53.A.sadness | B.displeasure | C.delight | D.relief |
54.A.beauty | B.kindness | C.flowers | D.plants |
55.A.dislike | B.encouragement | C.threat | D.suggestion |
56.A.decided | B.waited | C.continued | D.struggled |
57.A.devote | B.turn | C.respond | D.lead |
58.A.educate | B.satisfy | C.respect | D.challenge |
59.A.proud | B.comfortable | C.strange | D.disappointed |
60.A.freedom | B.life | C.growth | D.nature |
分析 本文讲述了作者十二岁那年,成为了一个园艺爱好者.不过关于搞园艺,作者最初的意图并非起源于对大自然的热爱,而是故意气气父母.但是在养殖过程中,被这些花花草草的生长所感动,最后作者也确定是因为对大自然的爱才造就他成为了一个真正的园艺工作者.
解答 41--45 CDACD 46--50 CABDB 51--55 ABBCA 56--60 CCDAD
41.C.考查名词词义辨析.A.memory记忆; B.dream 梦想;C.intention 意图;D.design 设计.句意:我最初的目的和意图并非是…而只是为了和父母对着干.其中D项的design,主要表示和创作有关的"设计",也可表示创作文学作品的构思或者提纲,在引申义中,可以表示贬义词"企图或图谋"意.根据语境及句意,故选C.
42.D.考查名词词义辨析.A.hope 希望;B.need 需要;C.idea 想法;D.love 爱. 根据常识,养花花草草大多是热爱自然.根据语境和词义,故选D.
43.A.考查名词词义辨析.A.doubt 怀疑;B.appreciation欣赏; C.surprise 惊讶;D.excitement 兴奋.这道题可以使用排除法来锁定标准答案.作者的母亲一直以来都是不喜欢园艺的.对于这棵枫树,她自然不会喜欢.B项表"欣赏";D项表"激动",明显不符.C项的"惊奇"也和作者想表达的意图没有关系.故选A.
44.C.考查推理判断.A.working 工作;B.playing 玩;C.gardening园艺; D.travelling 旅行.根据前文"It was to annoy my parents."可知,我建花圃是为了和父母对着干,也侧面反映了父亲不屑于园艺,后句"my father ever thought it a waste of time."(我父亲认为是浪费时间)可推测,他此时看到人们在园林中忙碌.故选C.
45.D.考查推理判断.A.equal 相等的;B.similar 相似的;C.superior级别较高的; D.opposite 反对.根据前文,考虑到作者年轻时的叛逆个性,可推测,作者喜好和父母对着干.故选D.
46.C.考查形容词词义辨析.A.harmful有害的; B.valuable 有价值的;C.upsetting 心烦意乱的;D.interesting有兴趣的.根据词义,这一题的B项"贵重的"和D项"有趣的"无难度,容易除.A项意为"有害的",词义太过.相比而言,C项"心烦的"更适合.故选A.
47.A.考查词义辨析及推理判断A.failed 失败;B.liked 喜欢;C.grew 生长;D.happened 发生.根据前句"I planted some lily seeds in the yard"可知我在院子里种了一些百合种子,"But"其转折之意,come up意为发芽,故可推测百合花没发芽.根据词义,故选A.
48.B.考查固定搭配.wild with joy,"欣喜若狂;洋洋得意"之意.句意:我高兴地发现第一朵玫瑰盛开.根据语境及句意,故选B.
49.D.考查细节理解.A.puzzled 困惑的;B.defeated 击败;C.caught 赶上;D.touched 受感动的.仔细斟酌句子,根据"one by one,the flowers bloomed their heads off."可知,作者从开始种植百合花的失败,到第一朵玫瑰花开花,再到花朵次第出现,可推测最后自己都被神奇的小花圃所打动,强调的是个心态转变的过程.故选D.
50.B.考查连词.A.Instead 的确;B.However 然而;C.Therefore 因此;D.Besides 另外;根据前后文可知,此句表达不管作者的努力,父母还是无动于衷.表转折.故选B.
51.A.考查词义辨析及细节理解.A.shouted 喊叫;B.laughed 笑;C.glanced 一瞥;D.jumped跳.根据"…because he found it was …to move around my garden to the driveway."可知,当父亲去往车道的路都被我的花圃遮挡,根据常识,每次去取车都要大费周章的时候,谁都会暴跳如雷、大声咆哮的.而Jump at表示"把握、接受(机会);欣然接受;匆匆做出(结论等)"的意思.故选A.
52.B.考查形容词词义辨析.A.unusual 不同寻常;B.troublesome 令人讨厌的;C.impossible 不可能的;D.dangerous 危险的;句意:父亲去往车道的路都被我的花圃遮挡.可见这是很令人讨厌的.故选B.
53.B.考查细节理解.A.sadness 难过;B.displeasure 不愉快;C.delight 快乐;D.relief 宽慰;这句话仍然是在讲作者妈妈对她种花成功的不屑和不满.从"I put in her vase my real roses which,in her eyes,were simply weeds"明显可以看出妈妈不满的这种情绪.故选B.
54.C.考查细节理解.A.beauty 美丽;B.kindness 善良;C.flowers 花;D.plants 植物.根据前句"I put in her vase my real roses which"可知,我把玫瑰放入了妈妈的花瓶,根据前文可知,妈妈不喜欢花花草草,因此此处是要表达妈妈觉得插在花瓶里真实的玫瑰,与其说是花,不如就是说是杂草.故选C.
55.A.考查名词辨析.A.dislike 不喜欢;B.encouragement 鼓励;C.threat 对待;D.suggestion建议. regardless of是"不管;不顾"的意思,此处表达不管父母多不喜欢,作者还是坚持我的种花行为.故选A.
56.C.考查动词词义辨析.A.decided 决定;B.waited 等待;C.continued 继续;D.struggled 争论.句意:我不顾反对,坚持种花,继续享受种花乐趣.A项的decided to enjoy…"决定享受乐趣"不好,作者其实在之前已经享受到了种花的乐趣.故选C.
57.C.考查动词词义辨析.A.devote 致力于;B.turn 转向;C.respond 回应;D.lead 导致.在培育花木的过程中,作者因为已经对大自然、对花木有了深厚的感情.所以她用亲切的笔触、用拟人的手法写道:"they breathe,they bloom,they respond to care and love.",所以respond to"回应(作者的关爱)"是最适当的.devote to…"把…奉献给…";turn to…"求助于;转向于";lead to.."导致;通向…"故选C.
58.D.考查词义辨析及细节理解.A.educate 教育;B.satisfy 满足;C.respect 尊重;D.challenge挑战.根据前文可知,作者当初养花是为了惹父母生气,和父母对着干,此题也是对作者当年开始养花的最初目的诠释.Challenge"挑战父母的耐心,对着干".故选D.
59.A.考查形容词词义辨析.A.proud 自豪;B.comfortable 舒适的;C.strange 奇怪的;D.disappointed 失望的.根据前文可知,作者在变化,作者的父母也在改变.作者在园艺上做出了一番成就,当然会让她的父母为之骄傲.故选A.
60.D.考查主旨大意.A.freedom 自由;B.life 生活;C.growth 生长;D.nature 自然.此句是主题重现,也和第一段首尾呼应.第一段"My early intention of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature.",而最后一句,作者不无感叹地说:"And now I could say it is my affection for nature that makes me a real gardener.".真正让作者坚持下来,变成一个真正的园林工作者的原因,是因为对大自然的热爱.故选D.
点评 本文是完形填空题型.做完形填空时,学生要注意始终抓住文章本身,联系"双语境"来判断,既大语境--全文中心和基调,小语境--空格前后句子所构成的语境;再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题.
-I'm a little worried.It _______ ground as a leader in the field of mobile phones with Apple speeding up its development.( )
A. | is losing | B. | was losing | C. | would lose | D. | had lost |
选择离家近的 | 节假日方便回家;…? |
选择离家远的 | 培养自立能力;…? |
你的观点 | ? |
2.词数100左右;
3.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯.
We had a heated discussion about choosing universities that are far from home or near home.Opinions are divided on the question.
Some students tend to choose universities far from home.They hold the view that studying alone far from home serves as a great chance for them to be independent.Meanwhile,they think that spending four years in a previously unfamiliar city makes it possible for them to fully experience quite a different culture(高分句型一).
While others think studying in a university near home is a better choice.First,it is convenient for them to go home on holidays to meet their families.Besides,they can easily turn to their parents or relatives for help once in trouble.
In my opinion,it would be much better to choose a university far from home for only in this way can I enjoy more freedom as well as broadening my view(高分句型二)..