题目内容
9.I was walking with a friend yesterday (41)when I found a cell phone in a pile of snow.I picked(42)it up and it still worked!I started looking through the name list and dialing numbers to see whether I could figure out whose phone it was.(43)Unluckily (Luck),only one person answered and she didn't recognize the number.My friend suggested that we go back to (44)the house in front of (45)which we found the cell phone.I knocked on the door and two college-age persons answered."We(46)haven't lost (lose) our phones"said the two young men,"but we know some names on the name list.It (47)must be the phone of one of our friends."I immediately tried to find the owner,because that's exactly(48)what I would want someone to do if I lost my phone.The purpose of helping others is not for return.(49)Helping/To help (help) others is more than enough for me and I benefit a lot(50)from it..
分析 本文主要讲述了作者捡到一部手机,然后寻找失主的故事,并发表了作者的个人看法.
解答 41.when 考查连词.was/were doing sth.when-did sth.意为"正在做某事,这时突然…",是一种句式结构.
42.it 考查代词.it指代上文提及的a cell phone.
43.Unluckily 考查副词.根据"only one person answered and she didn't recognize the number"可知,作者没有打通电话本里的号码,这是不幸的,用副词Unluckily修饰句子.
44.the 考查冠词.先行词是the house,这里特指手机掉落的那个房子,先行词前要用the.
45.which 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词 house在从句中作介词in front of的宾语,用关系代词which.
46.haven't lost 考查动词时态.因为是直接引语,指的是当时的情况,即当时的结果"没有丢失手机",用现在完成时态.
47.must 考查情态动词.此处表示"一定是他们的一个朋友的电话",为肯定的猜测,因此用must.
48.what 考查连词.所缺词在句中引导表语从句,且从句中的do后缺少宾语,用what引导.
49.Helping/To help 考查动名词或动词不定式.分析句子结构,句中缺少主语,用动名词短语或动词不定式短语作主语.
50.from 考查介词.benefit from意为"得益于; 从…得到好处",是固定搭配.
点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.
原因 | 1.中国人口增长过快; 2.二十世纪八十年代开始实行计划生育; 3.大部分中国家庭是独生子女家庭 |
看法 | 1.能受到好的教育;父母关爱更多; 2.孤独、自私,生活能力差;建议多交朋友. |
2.字数100左右;
3.开头已给出,不计人总字数;
4.参考词汇;计划生育the one-child policy独生子女the only child
Dear Jane,
Thank you for your letter and the photo of your family.
Yours,
Li Hua.