题目内容

【题目】 Paper-cutting is a(n) 【1】 (tradition) Chinese folk art with a long history.

Paper-cuts 【2】 (use) during festivals to decorate gates and windows. The main cutting tools are simple: paper and scissors or a knife. Clever craftsmen are very good at 【3】________ (cut) in the theme of daily life. When you look at works created by paper cutting 【4】 (careful), you will be amazed by the true-to-life【5】 (express) of the figure’s appearance and thoughts.

Although other art forms, like painting, can show similar scenes, paper-cutting still stands out for its beautiful lines and patterns【6】 are all hand-made. Learning about cutting a piece of paper【7】 (be) easy but mastering (精通) 【8】 is very difficult. One must hold the knife upright (竖直地) and press on the paper without much strength. Any carelessness will lead

【9】 damage to the whole image. Craftsmen try【10】________ (create) a circle like the moon, a straight line like a stem(干) of wheat, and a square like a brick. They have to be careful and keep practising to make the scenes seem as alive as possible.

【答案】

【1】traditional

【2】are used

【3】cutting

【4】carefully

【5】expression

【6】which/ that

【7】is

【8】it

【9】to

【10】to create

【解析】

【1】traditional;考查形容词。句意:剪纸是一项拥有很长历史的传统中国民间艺术,可以知道这里应该是用形容词,故填traditional。

【2】are used;考查动词被动态。句意:在节日的时候,剪纸用来装饰门和窗,表示被动语态,故填are used。

【3】cutting;考查动名词。句意:聪明的手工者很擅长剪纸。第一句中的at 是介词,介词后面要接名词,cut加上ing成为动名词做介词at的宾语,故填cutting。

【4】carefully;考查副词。句意:当你看见很多作品是剪纸小心翼翼地创造的,你将对真实的人物的外表很思想表达感到吃惊。因为副词修饰动词,故填carefully。

【5】expression;考查名词。句意:当你看见很多作品是剪纸小心翼翼地创造的,你将对真实的人物的外表很思想表达感到吃惊。expression是表达的意思,true-to-life adj.逼真的(真实的) ,故填expression。

【6】which/ that;考查定语从句关系词。句意:剪纸仍以它美丽的线条和模式出色,那些线条和模式都是手工的。先行词是物并且做主语,故填which/ that。

【7】is;考查动词时态和单复数。句意:知道剪纸非常简单。形式主语Learning about cutting a piece of pape放在句首,故填is。

【8】it;考查代词。句意:精通剪纸十分困难。It代指剪纸,故填it。

【9】to;考查介词。句意:任何粗心就会导致整幅画毁掉。lead to 导致,故填to。

【10】to create;考查动词不定式。句意:手工者试图创造一个像月亮的圈圈。固定搭配try to do sth试图做某事,故填to create。

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【题目】It is important for countries to develop. Sometimes development can do more harm than good for a country. Therefore, this development needs to be different from past development, which polluted the environment and wasted natural resources. One possible solution to this problem now being discussed is sustainable development. It focuses on preserving the environment and natural resources. It is all about creating better health care, education, housing and improved standard of living for everyone. This is a simple idea, but one that is hard to put into practice. However, it is something that we must do, because without sustainable development our future and the lives of our children and our grandchildren will be in danger.

Nearly everything we do in our modern lives requires the use of the Earth’s natural resources. These natural resources provide the energy for many important things. The list is almost endless. For all these things, we mostly depend on fuels such as coal, gas and oil to produce energy. We are now consuming these fuels at a much higher rate than they are being produced. On top of this, burning these fuels produces carbon dioxide, which is harmful to the environment. This is why many people are pushing for the use of alternative energy sources.

Alternative energy sources can be used without running out. Some examples of the alternatives are solar energy, wind energy and hydroelectricity. As people are becoming more aware of the need to protect the environment, these types of energy are becoming more and more popular.

In many parts of the world, tentative(试验性的) steps are being taken to introduce these forms of alternative energy. For example, some people in Nigeria are training to use solar power, and in Costa Rica, people are now using hydroelectricity to provide power for their small villages. The introduction of programmes like these will hopefully help end the systematic destruction of the environment and see alternative energy promoted around the world. This will mean good things for our future, our children’s future and our grandchildren’s future.

【1】We know from the passage that sustainable development _________.

A. means to develop slowly

B. can bring little good to the people

C. has ended the environmental destruction

D. is an idea being discussed

【2】It is important to preserve the natural resources because they _________.

A. consume the energy for important things

B. are running out

C. provide the energy for people to use

D. are being produced at a high rate

【3】 Hydroelectricity means ___________.

A. using the sun to provide electricity

B. using wind power to produce electricity

C. using water power to produce electricity

D. using water to protect the environment

【4】 What is the author’s attitude toward sustainable development?

A. Critical. B. Positive.

C. Tolerant. D. Doubtful.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

A woman gave up her fetus(胎儿) in Central China’s Hubei province after her 13-year-old daughter threatened to commit suicide.

The event drew people’s attention to the single child mentality, which may be an obstacle as the country tries to relax the single-child policy. The woman, 44, had been pregnant for 13 weeks. Her daughter became unhappy after knowing that she was going to have sibling(兄弟姐妹). __【1】__ when the ninth-grader cut her wrists with a razor blade in an attempted suicide, according to a report of the local Wuhan Evening News.

_2_, but the girl is not the only child in China showing jealousy of a younger sibling. Zhuang Zhuang(not his real name) was 16 when his younger brother was born last year. Since then he’s fallen behind in his classes. “They never cared about me again.” the teenager complained. “__3_, so as to win attention from my parents.”

The one-child policy was relaxed I 2013, in an attempt to address the country’s declining labor force and aging population. __4_, including the most populated Henan, have allowed couples to have a second child if either parent is an only child. Beijing followed suit last December. Although 11 million couples have been granted a permit to have a second child, statistics from the National Health and Family Planning Commission show only close to one million couples out of them filed birth applications by the end of last year. “Economic cost”, “time cost” and “one child is enough” were listed as top reasons for not having a second child, according to a survey by China Youth Daily. _5_ out of concern for their first child.

Xia Xueluan, a sociology professor at Peking University, believes the one-child policy, enacted more than three decades ago, created many young “emperors” and “empresses” in China. “Parents spoiled their children, so many kids tend to be self-centered without consideration for others,” he said.

A. It’s easier for them to raise one child.

B. A majority of the Chinese provincial regions.

C. Her anxiety reached its peak.

D. I’m under great pressure to do well in academic performances.

E. They don’t want their child to be alone.

F. Many parents give the third reason.

G. The case may sound extreme.

【题目】BRITAIN is a popular tourist place. But tours of the country have pros and cons.

Good news

Free museums. No charge for outstanding collections of art and antiquities.

Pop music. Britain is the only country to rival (与……比敌) the US on this score.

Black cabs. London taxi drivers know where they are going even if there are never enough of them at weekends or night.

Choice of food. Visitors can find everything from Ethiopian to Swedish restaurants.

Fashion. Not only do fashion followers love deeply and respect highly brand names such as Vivienne Westwood, Alexander McQueen; street styles are justly loved, too.

Bad news

Poor service. “It’s part of the image of the place. People can dine out on the rudeness they have experienced,” says Professor Tony Seaton, of Luton University’s International Tourism Research Center.

Poor public transport. Trains and buses are promised to defeat the keenest tourists, although the over-crowded London tube is unbelievable popular.

Lack of languages. Speaking slowly and clearly may not get many foreign visitors very far, even in the tourist traps .

Rain. Still in the number one complaint.

No air-conditioning. So that even splendidly hot summers become as unbearable as the down-pours.

Overpriced hotels. The only European country with a higher rate of tax on hotel rooms is Denmark.

Licensing hours. Alcohol is in short supply after 11p.m. even in “24-hour cities.”

【1】What do tourists complain most?

A. Poor service. B. Poor public transport.

C. Rain. D. Overpriced hotels.

【2】What do we learn about pop music in Britain and the US through this passage?

A. Pop music in Britain is better than that in the US.

B. Pop music in Britain is as good as that in the US.

C. Pop music in Britain is worse than that in the US.

D. Pop music in Britain is quite different from that in the US.

【3】When is alcohol not able to get easily?

A. At 12:00p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m.

C. At 10:00 p.m. D. At 11:00 p.m.

【4】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.You have to pay to visit the museums.

B. It’s very cheap to travel by taxi there.

C. You cannot find Chinese food there.

D. The public transport is poor there.

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