题目内容

The 2013 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was _____ jointly (共同地) to James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman and Thomas C. Südhof for their discoveries of a major transport system in our cells.

A. awarded               B. rewarded             C. distributed            D. contributed

 

【答案】

A

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词:A. awarded授予,奖给,判给,判归,判定B. rewarded酬谢,奖赏,报答,惩罚C. distributed分配,D. contributed贡献,句意:2013年诺贝尔生理学和医药学被授予詹姆斯·E·罗斯曼,兰迪·谢克曼和托马斯·聚德霍夫以表彰他们对于细胞内物质运输机制的发现。选A。

考点:考查动词

 

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E
A United Nations report says the number of people in the world is expected to reach 6500 million this July. By the middle of the century, the population could reach more than 9000 million. That would be an increase of 40﹪.
These numbers are fresh estimates for a report on world population change from 1950 to 2050. Hania Zlotnik is director of the U.N. Population Division. She says the world has added nearly 500 million people in the last six years.
But, in her words, "the good news is that new estimates show that it will take a little longer" to add the next 500 million. Mizz Zlotnik says this will probably happen by 2013.
The U.N. report says most population growth by 2050 will take place in less developed countries. Their population is expected to increase from 5000 million today to almost 8000 million. The population of more developed nations is expected to stay about the same, at just over 1000 million.
The report says nine countries will be responsible for about half the world population increase by 2050. These include Bangladesh, China, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia and India. The others are Nigeria, Pakistan, Uganda and the United States.
Twelve countries are expected to have populations at least three times the size now. These include Afghanistan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Chad, Congo and the Democratic Republic of Congo, and East Timor. The others are Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Niger and Uganda.
The report says birth rates remain low in forty-four developed countries.
Today, worldwide, there is an average of two-point-six children per woman. This number is expected to fall to just over two children per woman in  2050. But U.N. population experts note that they cannot be sure which way birth rates will go in the future.
The U.N. report also notes that AIDS has increased death rates and slowed population growth in sixty countries. The area most affected by the disease is Southern Africa.
There, how long people live has fallen from an average of sixty-two years in 1995 to forty-eight now. Researchers believe life expectancy will fall to forty-three years by 2015, then begin a slow recovery.
67. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The population growth will slow down in the next few years.
B. Most population growth will take place in developed countries.
C. There is an average of 2.6 children per woman in developed countries.
D. The area most affected by AIDS is Uganda.
68. Which one is the best title of this passage?
A. AIDS slowed population growth.
B. Most population growth will take place in less developed countries.
C. Population growth and death rate.
D. UN world population report.
69.The author believes that the population growth results from_______
A. The birth rate in developed countries is too high.
B. The birth rate in developing countries is too high.
C. AIDS hit only a few countries.
D. A decrease in death rate.
70. Which of the following best describe the author’s attitude towards the rapid population growth?
A. sympathetic     B. happy       C. optimistic     D. critical

(2013·高考山东卷)I used to be a very self?centered personbut in the past two years I have really changed.I have started to think about other people ____ I think about myself.I am happy that I am becoming a ____ person.

I think my ____ started when I was at Palomar College.At firstI just wanted to get my ___ and be left alone.I thought I was smarter than everyone elseso I hardly ever ___ to anyone in my classes.By the end of my first semesterI was really ____.It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.So I tried a(n)____.I started asking people around me how they were doingand if they were having trouble I ____ to help.That was really a big ____ for me.By the end of the yearI had several new friendsand two of ____ are still my best friends today.

A bigger cause of my new ____howevercame when I took a part?time job at Vista Nursing Home.One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my ____.Every time I came into her roomshe was so ____ because she thought I was her daughter.Her real daughter never ____ herso I took her place.She let me ____that making others feel good made me feel good toowhen she diedI was ____but I was also very grateful to her.

I think I am a much ____ person today than I used to beand I hope I will not ____ these experiences.They have ____ me to care about other people more than about myself.I ____ who I am todayand I could not say that a few years ago.

1.A.since?? Bbefore

Cor?? Dunless

2.A.famous? Bsimple

Cdifferent?? Dskilled

3.A.education?? Bcareer

Ctour? Dchange

4.A.balance? Bhomework

Cdegree? Dinterest

5.A.talked?? Bwrote

Clied?? Dreported

6.A.careful? Blonely

Ccurious? Dguilty

7.A.argument?? Bgame

Cexperiment?? Ddefence

8.A.dared?? Boffered

Chesitated?? Dhappened

9.A.dream?? Bproblem

Cduty?? Dstep

10.A.us? Bwhich

Cthem?? Dwhom

11.A.attitude?? Bhobby

Chope?? Dluck

12.A.friend? Bpartner

Cguide?? Dguest

13.A.polite? Bhappy

Cstrange?? Dconfident

14.A.bothered?? Banswered

Cvisited?? Dtrusted

15.A.explain? Bguess

Cdeclare? Dsee

16.A.homeless? Bheartbroken

Cbad?tempered?? Dhopeless

17.A.quieter? Bbusier

Cbetter?? Dricher

18.A.forget?? Bface

Cimprove?? Danalyze

19.A.forced?? Bpreferred

Cordered?? Dtaught

20.A.miss? Blike

Cwonder?? Dexpect

 

Attention STARBUCKS  

Owners of Stainless Steel(不锈钢) Travel Mug

Mug lid Recall---16 oz Stainless Steel Travel Mug

We’ve recognized a fault at the cup. The fault might cause some lids to lift slightly from the body of the mug, and could possibly result in injury from hot liquid leaking. So, we have given a lid recall notice immediately. The notice is only related to STARBUCKS 16 oz Stainless Steel Travel Mugs which were sold between November 2012 and February 2013. The bottom of the mug is stamped with “ThermoSServ”, the distributor’s (经销商) name. There is not any printing on the mug handle.

At STARBUCKS, customers’ safety is valued above anything else. Therefore, no matter whether your lid is leaking , in the interest of your safety, we request you bring your mug to your nearest STARBUCKS (excluding Esso STARBUCKS), where they are sure exchange the lid for a new lid that fits well and safely. The new lids are going to be available March 1, 2013.

Don’t use your mug until you exchange the lid, please.

Here’s what you do:

* Please do not use your mug until you have exchanged the lid for a new one.

* New lids will be available March 1, 2013.

* Return your travel mug to a STARBUCKS store.

* Your lid will be exchanged for a new lid.

If you’d like to return the entire mug, bring it back at any time for a full repayment.

If you have any questions regarding this recall, please don’t hesitate to us at:

Toll Free Number: 1-999-701-1717

9:30 am - 6:00 pm Eastern Standard Time STARBUCKS

1. The passage is written in order to ________.

A. warn against the danger of using the mugs

B. inform people of exchanging a lid

C. persuade people to buy a new lid

D. introduce a new type of mugs

2. The advertisement is mainly aimed at those who ________. 

A. have 16 oz Stainless mugs                     B. often travel around

C. want to buy 16 oz stainless mugs              D. are selling the mugs 

3. According to the advertisement, which of the following statements is NOT true? 

A. People should stop using the mug immediately.

B. People can get the money back if they return the mug. 

C. People with questions can call the company free of charge. 

D. People can return the lid between October 2012 and January 2013.

4. We can learn that STARBUCKS from the passage ________.

A. is a club for travelers                                                  

B. wants to make more money

C. is an organization helping customers                   

D. cares about the customers’ safety

5. The passage is most likely taken from a(n) ________.

A. news report                    B. advertisement                C. tour-guide book                       D. novel 

 

                                     E

A United Nations report says the number of people in the world is expected to reach 6500 million this July. By the middle of the century, the population could reach more than 9000 million. That would be an increase of 40﹪.

These numbers are fresh estimates for a report on world population change from 1950 to 2050. Hania Zlotnik is director of the U.N. Population Division. She says the world has added nearly 500 million people in the last six years.

But, in her words, "the good news is that new estimates show that it will take a little longer" to add the next 500 million. Mizz Zlotnik says this will probably happen by 2013.

The U.N. report says most population growth by 2050 will take place in less developed countries. Their population is expected to increase from 5000 million today to almost 8000 million. The population of more developed nations is expected to stay about the same, at just over 1000 million.

The report says nine countries will be responsible for about half the world population increase by 2050. These include Bangladesh, China, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia and India. The others are Nigeria, Pakistan, Uganda and the United States.

Twelve countries are expected to have populations at least three times the size now. These include Afghanistan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Chad, Congo and the Democratic Republic of Congo, and East Timor. The others are Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Niger and Uganda.

The report says birth rates remain low in forty-four developed countries.

Today, worldwide, there is an average of two-point-six children per woman. This number is expected to fall to just over two children per woman in  2050. But U.N. population experts note that they cannot be sure which way birth rates will go in the future.

The U.N. report also notes that AIDS has increased death rates and slowed population growth in sixty countries. The area most affected by the disease is Southern Africa.

There, how long people live has fallen from an average of sixty-two years in 1995 to forty-eight now. Researchers believe life expectancy will fall to forty-three years by 2015, then begin a slow recovery.

67. Which of the following statements is true?

  A. The population growth will slow down in the next few years.

  B. Most population growth will take place in developed countries.

  C. There is an average of 2.6 children per woman in developed countries.

  D. The area most affected by AIDS is Uganda.

68. Which one is the best title of this passage?

  A. AIDS slowed population growth.

  B. Most population growth will take place in less developed countries.

  C. Population growth and death rate.

  D. UN world population report.

69.The author believes that the population growth results from_______

  A. The birth rate in developed countries is too high.

  B. The birth rate in developing countries is too high.

  C. AIDS hit only a few countries.

  D. A decrease in death rate.

70. Which of the following best describe the author’s attitude towards the rapid population growth?

  A. sympathetic     B. happy       C. optimistic     D. critical

  阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置上(请注意题后的词数要求)。

    [1]  Alice Munro wins the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature, becoming the first Canadianwoman to take the award since it was founded in 1901.

     [2] Munro,82, only the 13th woman given the award, was praised by the Swedish Academy during the Nobel announcement in Stockholm as the "master of the contemporary short story. " "We're not saying just that she can say a lot in just 20 pages-more than an average novel writer can-but also that she can cover ground. She can have a single short story that covers decades, and it works, "  said Peter Englund, permanent secretary of the Swedish Academy.

     [ 3]  Munro said she always viewed her chances of winning the Nobel as " one of those pipe dreams" that "might happen,but it probably wouldn't. " Munro's daughter woke her up to tell

her the news. "It just seems impossible. A splendid thing to happen…More than I can say, "  she said,overcome with emotion. " My stories have gotten around quite remarkably for short  stories. I would really hope that this would make people see the short story as an important art, not something you play around with until you got a novel written. "

     [4] Bom in Ontario in 193I,Alice Anne Laidlaw studied journalism at the University of  Western Ontario in London before dropping out to marry James Munro,a fellow student. She  became a full-time housewife and mother of their children. She then moved to Victoria with her  first husband and later returned to Ontario following their divorce. She married Fremlin in 1976.

     [5] Three years  ago, in  an  interview  at Toronto's  International  Festival  of Authors, Munro said she had battled cancer, but did n ot provide specifics. In June, she told the National Post she was "probably not going to write anymore. " Asked on Thursday whether she would reconsider that statement, Munro said______, " because I am getting rather old. "

66. What is the text mainly about?  ( no more than 15 words)

   __________________________________________________________________________

   __________________________________________________________________________

67. What did Peter Englund's words focus on?  ( no more than 5 words)

   __________________________________________________________________________

68. Complete the following statement with a phrase from Paragraph 3.

    Alice Munro sees her winning the Nobel Prize as something of a_____________________.

69. What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refer to?  (no more than 5 words)   __________________________________________________________________________

70. What is Alice Munro's attitude to the short story?  ( no more than 10 words)

   __________________________________________________________________________

71. Which paragraph does the following sentence probably belong to?

The family's decision to open a bookstore in 1963 helped her take up writing again.

   __________________________________________________________________________

72. Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words. (no more than 5 words)

   __________________________________________________________________________

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