题目内容

(2013·高考山东卷)I used to be a very self?centered personbut in the past two years I have really changed.I have started to think about other people ____ I think about myself.I am happy that I am becoming a ____ person.

I think my ____ started when I was at Palomar College.At firstI just wanted to get my ___ and be left alone.I thought I was smarter than everyone elseso I hardly ever ___ to anyone in my classes.By the end of my first semesterI was really ____.It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.So I tried a(n)____.I started asking people around me how they were doingand if they were having trouble I ____ to help.That was really a big ____ for me.By the end of the yearI had several new friendsand two of ____ are still my best friends today.

A bigger cause of my new ____howevercame when I took a part?time job at Vista Nursing Home.One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my ____.Every time I came into her roomshe was so ____ because she thought I was her daughter.Her real daughter never ____ herso I took her place.She let me ____that making others feel good made me feel good toowhen she diedI was ____but I was also very grateful to her.

I think I am a much ____ person today than I used to beand I hope I will not ____ these experiences.They have ____ me to care about other people more than about myself.I ____ who I am todayand I could not say that a few years ago.

1.A.since?? Bbefore

Cor?? Dunless

2.A.famous? Bsimple

Cdifferent?? Dskilled

3.A.education?? Bcareer

Ctour? Dchange

4.A.balance? Bhomework

Cdegree? Dinterest

5.A.talked?? Bwrote

Clied?? Dreported

6.A.careful? Blonely

Ccurious? Dguilty

7.A.argument?? Bgame

Cexperiment?? Ddefence

8.A.dared?? Boffered

Chesitated?? Dhappened

9.A.dream?? Bproblem

Cduty?? Dstep

10.A.us? Bwhich

Cthem?? Dwhom

11.A.attitude?? Bhobby

Chope?? Dluck

12.A.friend? Bpartner

Cguide?? Dguest

13.A.polite? Bhappy

Cstrange?? Dconfident

14.A.bothered?? Banswered

Cvisited?? Dtrusted

15.A.explain? Bguess

Cdeclare? Dsee

16.A.homeless? Bheartbroken

Cbad?tempered?? Dhopeless

17.A.quieter? Bbusier

Cbetter?? Dricher

18.A.forget?? Bface

Cimprove?? Danalyze

19.A.forced?? Bpreferred

Cordered?? Dtaught

20.A.miss? Blike

Cwonder?? Dexpect

 

【答案】

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.C

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.B

9.D

10.C

11.A

12.A

13.B

14.C

15.D

16.B

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.B

【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文中作者叙述了自己的变化。开始作者是一个以自我为中心的人,结果她成了孤家寡人。她试着跟同学交流,为他们提供帮助,后来交了一些朋友,其中有两个直到现在还是她最好的朋友。而她态度发生变化的一个较大原因是她跟一位老太太成了朋友。老太太把她当成了自己的女儿,作者与其建立了深厚的友谊。通过这些经历,作者感觉自己比以前好多了,她更喜欢现在的自己。

1.

2.2】解析:选C。联系第一句中的I have really changed 以及下文作者由独自一人到交了朋友,由以自我为中心,到变成了一个帮助别人的人,可知作者发生了很大变化,因此可知作者很高兴自己变成了一个和以前不一样的人,故用differentfamous“著名的;出名的simple“简单的;朴素的skilled“有技能的;熟练的,均与语境不符。

3.3】解析:选D。联系第一句中的changed以及下文所描述的作者发生的变化,可知作者的变化开始于上大学时。

4.4】解析:选C。因为作者是在大学里,她想得到的当然是学位。balance“平衡homework“家庭作业interest“兴趣,爱好,均与语境不符。

5.5】解析:选A。联系39空后的be left alone,以及41空后的除了我似乎别人都交了朋友,都过得很愉快,可知作者独自一人,几乎不跟别人说话

6.6】解析:选B。联系此空后的除了我,似乎别人都交了朋友,都过得很愉快,可知作者确实很孤独,没有人与她交往。careful“仔细的;细心的curious“好奇的guilty“内疚的;有罪的,均与语境不符。

7.7】解析:选C。联系空后的开始问周围的人过得怎么样,问他们是否需要帮助,可知作者在试着与别人交流。experiment 在本句中意为尝试argument“争论;辩论game“游戏defence“防御;护卫,均与语境不符。

8.8】解析:选B。联系空格前的trouble以及空格后的help,可知作者问别人是否有麻烦,然后主动提供帮助。

9.9】解析:选D。联系以前作者不与人说话,宁愿独处,现在开始主动与别人交流并想提供帮助,可知这样做对作者来说已经是迈出了一大

10.0】解析:选C。联系空格前的several new friends可知作者的两个最好的朋友就在“several new friends”之中,空格处为避免重复,用代词them“他们代替“several new friends”

11.1】解析:选A。联系上文的描述,作者主动与人沟通,主动帮助别人,这些显示的都是作者对人、对事的态度发生了变化,故此空用attitude

12.2】解析:选A。联系下文的she thought I was her daughter 可知老太太把作者当成了自己的女儿,可推测作者与这位老太太成了朋友partner “伙伴guide“向导guest“客人,均与语境不符。

13.3】解析:选B。联系空格后老太太认为作者是自己的女儿,可知见到作者就很高兴

14.4】解析:选C。联系空格后的“I took her place”可知老太太的亲生女儿从没来看过她,visit“拜访符合语境。

15.5】解析:选D。联系空格后作者的感受使别人感觉好也就是使自己感觉好可知这是作者通过这次经历明白的一个道理,故用see。本题考查的是熟词新义,see在句中意为明白。其他三个选项,explain“解释guess “declare“宣布,均与语境不符。

16.6】解析:选B。老太太去世,作者肯定会感到很伤心,故选heartbroken“心碎的。其他三个选项,homeless“无家可归的bad?tempered“坏脾气的hopeless“无望的,均与语境不符。

17.7】解析:选C。联系作者在上文的描述,自己交了朋友,也帮助别人,可知作者感觉自己比以前多了。

18.8】解析:选A。作者希望自己不会忘记这些经历。其余选项,face“面对improve“提高analyze“……进行分析,均与语境不符。

19.9】解析:选D。这些经历教会了作者要更多地关心别人,而不是自己。force“强迫prefer“偏爱order“命令,均与语境不符。

20.20】解析:选B。联系第一段中的“I am happy that I am becoming a different person.”可知作者很喜欢现在的自己。miss “思念;错过wonder“困惑;想知道expect“期待;预计,均与语境不符。

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(2013·高考山东卷,D)Sparrow is a fast?food chain with 200 restaurants.Some years agothe group to which Sparrow belonged was taken over by another company.Although Sparrow showed no sign of decliningthe chain was generally in an unhealthy state.With more and more fast?food concepts reaching the marketthe Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention.And to make matters worseits new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.

Sparrow failed to grow for another two yearsuntil a new CEOCarl Pearsondecided to build up its market share.He did a surveywhich showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chainwhile customers of other fast?food chains were unwilling to turn away from them.Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign.

Pearson faced a battle over the future of the Sparrow brand.The chain’s owner now favored rebranding Sparrow as Marcy’s restaurants.Pearson resistedarguing for an advertising campaign designed to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun.Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time.Pearson strongly believed that numbers were the key to successrather than customers’ spending power.Finallythe owner accepted his idea.

The campaign itself changed the traditional advertising style of the fast?food industry.The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of stars.Instead of showing the superiority of a specific productthe intention was to put Sparrow in the hearts of potential customers.

Pearson also made other decisions which he believed would contribute to the new Sparrow image.For examplehe offered to lower the rent of any restaurants which achieved a certain increase in their turnover(营业额)

These efforts paid offand Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast?food chains in the regions where it operated.

1.Which was one of the problems Sparrow faced before Pearson became CEO?

AThe number of its customers was declining.

BIts customers found the food unhealthy.

CIt was in need of financial support.

DMost of its restaurants were closed.

2.What does the underlined word“them”in Paragraph 2 refer to?

ACustomers of Sparrow restaurants.

BSparrow restaurants.

CCustomers of other fast?food chains.

DOther fast?food chains.

3.For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign?

ATo build a good relationship with the public.

BTo stress the unusual tradition of Sparrow.

CTo learn about customers’spending power.

DTo meet the challenge from Marcy’s restaurants.

4.The TV ads of Sparrow ________.

Achanged people’s views on pop stars

Bamused the public with original songs

Cfocused on the superiority of its products

Dinfluenced the eating habits of the audience

5.What was Pearson’s achievement as a CEO?

AHe managed to pay off Sparrow’s debts.

BHe made Sparrow much more competitive.

CHe helped Sparrow take over a company.

DHe improved the welfare of Sparrow employees.

 

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