题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last month, we explored some wonderful places in two cities in Poland: the capital and largest city of Warsaw and the historic city of Krakow. Since Poland has more 1 (offer), we will take a closer look at one of the country’s most interesting cities and give an 2 (introduce) to it.

Located on the Baltic Sea coast and the mouth of the Vistula River, Gdansk functions 3 a major port city. It is known to many as the amber capital of the world. Amber, a kind of fossilized tree sap(汁液), 4 (preserve) in the extremely cold waters of the Baltic Sea, with pieces 5 (frequent) washed up along its shores. Along with the city’s natural resources, the architecture in Gdansk exposes its diverse history of being ruled by a few foreign 6 (country). Gdansk is also famous for one of the largest trade shows and fairs in the world. 7 (last) three weeks in August, this event attracts millions of visitors every year and offers the Polish national dishes made with 8 (vary) meats and vegetables.

The best time to visit Poland is during the summer months, 9 last from June through August. Winters are quite cold, but that is 10 benefit if skiing, ice skating, sledding or other winter sports are your passion(酷爱的事物).

【答案】

1to offer

2introduction

3as

4is preserved

5frequently

6countries

7Lasting

8various

9which

10a

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了波兰的港口城市格但斯克。

1考查动词不定式。句意:既然波兰有更多的东西可以提供,我们将仔细看看这个国家最有趣的城市之一,并给它一个介绍。have sth to do,固定结构,意为“有某事要做”。故填to offer

2考查名词。句意:既然波兰有更多的东西可以提供,我们将仔细看看这个国家最有趣的城市之一,并给它一个介绍。设空处作之前动词give的宾语,且之前有不定冠词an作限定词,应用名词形式。故填introduction

3考查介词。句意:格但斯克位于波罗的海沿岸和维斯图拉河口,是一个重要的港口城市。function as,意为“作为……;起……作用”。故填as

4考查时态和语态。句意:琥珀是一种树液化石,保存在波罗的海极冷的海水中,其碎片经常被冲上海岸。结合句意可知,所填空应是本句谓语。“Amber”为本句主语,其是一种树汁液形成的化石,为不可数名词作主语,结合文章时态应是一般现在时,且与所填动词之间为被动关系。故填is preserved

5考查副词。句意:琥珀是一种树液化石,保存在波罗的海极冷的海水中,其碎片经常被冲上海岸。分析可知,设空处在句中作状语修饰washed up,应用副词形式。故填frequently

6考查名词复数。句意:随着城市的自然资源,格但斯克的建筑暴露了它被少数外国统治的多元历史。分析可知,country为可数名词,空前有a few修饰,应用复数形式。故填countries

7考查非谓语动词。句意:这个活动在8月持续三周,每年吸引数百万游客,提供由各种肉类和蔬菜制成的波兰国菜。分析可知,设空处应是非谓语形式作状语,所填动词last与主语this event之间为主动关系,应用现在分词形式。故填Lasting

8考查形容词。句意:这个活动在8月持续三周,每年吸引数百万游客,提供由各种肉类和蔬菜制成的波兰国菜。分析可知,设空处作定语修饰meats and vegetables,需用形容词形式。故填various

9考查非限制定语从句。句意:游览波兰的最佳时间是夏季,从6月持续到8月。分析可知,“___9___ last from June through August”应是之前名词短语“the summer months”的非限制性定语从句,先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which

10考查冠词。句意:冬天很冷,但如果你喜欢滑雪、滑冰、滑雪橇或其他冬季运动,那冬季就具有优势了。分析可知,benefit在此句中应是可数名词,意为“优势”,泛指,其前需用不定冠词a。故填a

语法填空之介词大揭秘

如何判断需填写介词:①无提示词:注意搭配问题;②与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等;③与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语。如果句子中不缺少主语或表语,动词后又不缺少宾语,则在名词或代词前一定是填介词。其次,还要注意短语搭配中介词的正确使用。比如文章第3小题:

Located on the Baltic Sea coast and the mouth of the Vistula River, Gdansk functions ___3___ a major port city.

根据判断规则,小题3符合填写介词的特点:无提示词;动词functions之后不缺宾语,且空后为名词。根据短语搭配function as,意为“起……的作用;作为……”,符合句意。故填as

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【题目】 Are visible tattoos an invitation to stare at a person? A blog post on LinkedIn titled “But You Asked Me to Stare At Your Tattoos” is causing debate after its author declared that if someone has a visible tattoo, they are inviting attention on themselves.

The magazine columnist Jeff Haden writes that while in a meeting recently, he met a man with a full sleeve tattoo. After looking at his body art for “a couple of seconds”, the man asked Haden, “Would it be easier if you just took a picture?” Haden goes on to write, “You have this huge, colorful, incredibly eye-catching tattoo. And you’re wearing a shirt with unusually short sleeves. It’s like you’re paraphrasing Jack Nicholson in A Few Good Men: ‘You want me to see your tattoo. You need me to see your tattoo.’”

But not everyone who has a visible tattoo thinks about it when getting dressed in the morning, replied some commenters. For those with tattoos, they often become a part of the person. “For most people who have had their tattoos, it isn’t something that you think about with any frequency. I don’t even notice it as ‘different’. It’s just a part of you - like grey hair or a large nose.” Writes Kristen Stine. “People say to me ‘What’s that?’, pointing at my arm. I often get flustered expecting to see a bug when I look down. However, I just see my arm.”

Still others agree with Haden and say that visible tattoos have no place in the workplace. “If you don’t want people to stare, wear a long sleeve shirt in this air-conditioned office. Clearly you want people to stare,” writes Mike Avelar.

Haden closes his piece with the following: “Make a statement with your apparel, your tattoos, your piercings or your actions. I think it’s great. Just don’t get mad when people look for a bit longer than usual… and occasionally even stare. That must be your intention. After all - you invited us to.”

1What is the text mainly about?

A.The introduction of a magazine.

B.A hot debate about tattoos.

C.The bad effects of tattoos.

D.The blog of Jeff Haden.

2Jeff Haden thinks that ______.

A.more discussion should be made about tattoos

B.people with tattoos hope to attract attention

C.people with tattoos shouldn’t take pictures

D.it’s improper for people to get tattoos

3According to Kristen Stine, ________.

A.people needn’t worry about tattoos

B.people with tattoos should cover them

C.tattoos have become important for him

D.he didn’t pay much attention to tattoos

4What is Mike Avelar’s idea about tattoos?

A.Air-conditioned offices are fit for people with tattoos.

B.People shouldn’t show tattoos in the workplace.

C.It’s reasonable for people to have tattoos.

D.People with tattoos should be blamed.

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The fire at Notre-Dame Cathedral de Paris has raised questions about the condition of thousands of other cathedrals and historic 1 (structure) across Europe. It also raises questions about whether European government are doing enough 2 (keep) up and care for such buildings.

Tibor Navracsics, the European Union’s top cultural official, told The Associated Press that “we are so used to our outstanding cultural heritage in Europe that we tend to forget that it 3 (need) constant care and attention.” Some people say the fire was a wake-up call, not just for Europe,4 for the whole world.

Large fires have long robbed humanity 5 knowledge, art and treasures. In 2015, the German engineering company Siemens 6 (find) that Scotland had about ten damaging fires a year, while England lost at least a dozen listed buildings a year. In Germany, seventy historic buildings have been 7 (heavy) damaged since 2000.

Experts say that 8 is needed is continuous attention and maintenance. Some say world-famous monuments like Notre-Dame are the 9 (drive) force behind tourism and should get more respect. Sneska Quaedvlieg-Mihailovic, who heads the heritage group Europa Nostra, noted the 10 (important) of such respect. “Cultural heritage is a gold mine. You cannot exploit it and then just leave the mine and go to another one.” She said.

【题目】 As recently as 15 years ago, if you wanted to catch up on the news, you could look at a handful of publications or a few nightly programs. And if you wanted to listen to music, you could turn on MTV or fiddle with your radio. People in major cities had more options, because a large population can support specialty shops. 1.

Today, as we all know, access to information has exploded. One consequence, according to Toure, a cultural critic writing in Salon, is that the ability of pop culture to unify us-- he refers to the massive interest in Michael Jackson’s Thriller, or Nirvana’s Nevermind--has been eroded, probably forever. Steven Hyden, also writing in Salon, counters that whatever the advantages and disadvantages of a centralized pop-culture authority, the monoculture never actually existed.

2 Even when it supposedly existed, its content largely depended on other characteristics of your little corner of the world. In the 1992-1993 school year, I was a student at a multiracial and relatively urban junior high school in California’s central valley. We listened to Salt-n-Pepa, Snoop Doggy Dogg, and Kris Kross, with the latter having inspired a trend in which kids wore their clothes backwards. The next year I was enrolled in a mostly white junior high school in leafy Chiago suburb. One of the houses was famous for having appeared in the 1990 film “Home Alone”; the popular bands were Nirvana, Hole and the Smashing Pumpkins; and the biggest pop-cultural event of the school year was Kurt Cobain’s suicide.

But Toure’s point is about the virtues of common cultural experience. It seems he is recalling centralized media only in so far as it’s a distribution system that fostered ( 促进) that outcome.

3 It doesn’t matter whether a record is released by an important label or an indie ( 独立制片人); if it’s online, people can usually find, forward, share and promote it. But what’s interesting and perhaps surprising, given that both Toure and Mr Hyden seem to agree that the old distribution favored big media, is that we still have widely shared cultural experiences. Just think of Barack Obama doing the little hand gesture from Beyonce’s “Single Ladies ” video.

4. It’s safe to say that the monoculture never really existed, and that some artists still reach a wide audience, whether we like it or not.

A.That suggests that we like pop culture partly because it’s a shared experience, regardless of quality.

B.However, in vast areas of the world you had to work to get outside the mainstream.

C.Whether you like it or not, “monoculture” is here with us.

D.I think Mr Hyden is correct that the concept of a “monoculture” is a bit of a myth.

E.They see globalization as being the spread of a monoculture, based on western values, which is killing the cultural diversity of the world.

F.And it’s true that the ways we now consume pop culture to some extent level the playing field.

【题目】 Your colleague’s sharp comment keeps replaying in your mind.Two of your students are trapped in a”he said/she said”battle.When you reflect on your emotional reactions,you sometimes get caught up in cycles of negative feelings,which can make you feel even worse.If so,the answer may lie in a skill called”self-distancing”,the ability to take a step back and view yourself more objectively.According to a research,when people adopt self-distancing while discussing a difficult event,they make better sense of their reactions,experience less emotional suffering,and display fewer signs of stress.

But what might self-distancing look like in action? Consider a typical”he said/she said”student conflict where they are each focusing on their own feelings.One is thinking,‘‘I can't believe he did that to me”And another insists.”She really hurt my feelings”However,if you ask them to take the self-distancing,they might step outside of themselves and ask broader questions:”Why was he so hurt in this situation?”or”How did her anger affect him?”

Although this approach may sound too simple to be effective,studies indicate that a change in point of view can have a powerful effect on the way people think,feel,and behave. Here are several different techniques you can try.

First,consider how a thoughtful friend might respond after quietly observing their situation.Besides,avoid using the pronoun”I”.Focus on using third-person pronouns,he,she,they,and they were able to see the stressful event as challenging rather than threatening.Finally,ask yourself,”How would I feel about this one week from now or ten years from now?”This form of mental time travel may be effective because our attention is directed away from our immediate,concrete circumstances.

1What is self-distancing?

A.Getting stuck in negative emotions.

B.A stressful situation.

C.A study on relieving emotional stress.

D.Reflecting on yourself objectively.

2Which of the following statement uses the techniques of self-distancing?

A.I’m angry with him.

B.How did these two people get to this point?

C.How I wish I could go back to the past!

D.He grabbed my notesand thenand then…

3What is the best title for the passage?

A.Why Self-distancing Matters

B.The Disadvantages of Self-distancing

C.Breaking the Cycle of Negative Reflection

D.Ways to Reflect on Emotional Reactions

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