题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线( ),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

Dear Susan,

I'm very gladly to hear you are coming to visit me the next Friday. Unfortunately, I won't be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. You won't find difficult to get to the city center. The airport bus leaves every 30 minute and will take you rightly to the Friendship Hotel. My classes will be over by then or I will pick you up there. I will take you together to a hot pot restaurant for dinner and we'll talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner. Having a pleasant trip and see you Friday.

Yours,

Zhang Ming

【答案】

【1】gladly -- glad

【2】去掉the

【3】although --- because/as

【4】find difficult --- find it difficult

【5】minute --- minutes

【6】rightly --- right

【7】or ---and

【8】去掉together

【9】with ---about

【10】Having --- Have

【解析】

试题分析:短文主要说明了作者对于即将来访的朋友所做出的安排。因为当朋友到机场时他将正在上课,所以他要朋友直接坐机场的车去宾馆,然后他上完课后再去宾馆接朋友吃饭,在吃饭期间他们可以谈论谈论对周末的安排。

【1】gladly -- glad 考查形容词。am是系动词后面用形容词来做表语,所以 gladly改为glad。

【2】去掉the考查冠词。此处是以现在为着眼点,next短语前无冠词,比如:next year,next term等,所以去掉the

【3】although --- because/as考查连词。我下午有课是不能去机场接人的原因,所以前后构成因果关系,故although 改为 because或as。

【4】find difficult --- find it difficult考查代词。动词find的宾语是后面的不定式短语,宾语太长所以用形式宾语it 替换,故正确答案是在find 后加 it

【5】minute --- minutes 考查名词。minute是可数名词而且前面有30修饰,所以应该用复数形式,正确答案是把 minute改为minutes。

【6】rightly --- right 考查形容词。rightly是理由充分地;正确恰当地的意思,而在此处应该是指汽车正好把你带到友谊宾馆。所以此处应该用right来表示正好,恰好之意,故把rightly改为right。

【7】or ---and考查连词。我的课到那时也结束了和后面我将去那里接你 前后这两句是顺承关系,所以把or 改为 and

【8】去掉together考查连词。我将会带你去一家火锅餐厅吃晚餐。此处不用together。

【9】with ---about考查介词。 talk with 是与某人交谈,而此处应该是谈论计划,所以用talk about表示谈论的内容,正确答案是把with改为about

【10】Having --- Have考查动词。 see you Friday是个祈使句,所以and应该是连接两个句子,故把Having改为 Have ,构成祈使句。

【学法指导】

在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类:

1. 名词单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。比如第4句minute是可数名词而且前面有30修饰,所以应该用复数形式,正确答案是把 minute改为minutes。

2. 动词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。比如最后一句see you Friday是个祈使句,所以and应该是连接两个句子,故把Having改为 Have ,构成祈使句。

3. 形容词副词:常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where, when, why等的缺失或错用。比如第一句am是系动词后面用形容词来做表语,所以 gladly改为glad。

4. 介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用。比如第6句talk with 是与某人交谈,而此处应该是谈论计划,所以用talk about表示谈论的内容,正确答案是把with改为about

5. 主谓一致性:第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。

6. 冠词:定冠词the的多余或缺失,如季节,月份,星期,球类及三餐活动,称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。比如第1句,此处是以现在为着眼点,next短语前无冠词,比如:next year,next term等,所以去掉the

7. 数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。

8. 连词:不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词(如but)的时候用了承接连词(so),或相反等等。比如第5句我的课到那时也结束了和后面我将去那里接你 前后这两句是顺承关系,所以把or 改为 and

9. 代词:主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格,主格或相反,关系代词的错用或缺失。

10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。

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相关题目

【题目】请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。

Research shows that the summer before college can be a dangerous time for teenagers, as they are between home and high school on the one side, and a more challenging and independent existence as a college student on the other.

Take drinking for example.Research has reported that teenagers tend to increase their alcohol use during the summer before college and in their first term.Such drinking can lead to tragedy: its estimated that more than 1,100 college students at 18 to 24 years of age die each year from alcohol-related injuries, including car crashes, and almost 600, 000 are injured under the influence of alcohol.

In addition to drinking, future freshmen may also have gaps in their knowledge about other aspects of university life.A study has found that students are generally aware of the fact that they have to place them into college courses and their schools curricular requirements.In addition, many students hold misunderstandings such as Getting into college is the hardest part, and “I can take whatever classes I want when I get to collegeIn fact, students courses may be determined by their level of preparation.

It is found that college-bound high-school graduates are faced with a number of potentially frightening tasks during the summer.For example, colleges typically require students to take placement tests(分班考试)and fill out a lot of paperwork, including housing and medical forms, over the summer.Completing these tasks may be especially frightening for low-income and first-generation college-bound students whose families may be short of experience with the college-going process.

In addition, its only in the summer after high-school graduation when students face the reality of paying the first college bill, which often includes unexpected costs like required health insurance.For college-intending students, successfully controlling the post-high-school summer thus requires a level of finance that may be unrelated to their ability to succeed in the classroom.As a result, students who have already broken through many barriers to college admission may fail to enter college.

Paring college-bound students with fellow advisers---students already in college who have been trained to support and coach their learners through the summer---improves the rate at which the learners show up at college.Even more wonderful, a low-cost campaign of text messages---in which researchers sent recent high-school graduates and their parents a series of eight to ten text-message reminders of key tasks to complete over the summer---is just as effective in increasing the rate of students who successfully make the change to college.

A little summer pushing could be a key step in getting students all the way across the finish line.

The Key to College Success: Summer

Facts

The summer before college throws 【1】 dangers to high-school graduates.

College life is challenging and needs students 【2】 .

Reasons for college failure

Many misfortunes happening to future freshmen are related to 【3】 .

Future freshmen have false【4】 about college life.

Tasks related to going to college may create some 【5】 for a certain group of high-school graduates.

Finance may become a threat【6】 to those who can give good academic performance.

【7】

Get ready, as the level of preparations really does 【8】 .

Future freshmen may be recommended to 【9】 to fellow advisers.

Text messages can be used as 【10】 of completing key tasks.

【题目】A schoolgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic (过敏的) reaction which stopped his heart.

Izzy, nine, restarted father Colm's heart by stamping () on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.

Izzy's mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR.

However, she quickly discovered her arms weren't strong enough, so she stamped on her father's chest instead.

Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions (按压) until the ambulance arrived.

Izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said: "I just kicked him really hardMy mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn't strong enough to use handsI was quite scaredThe doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurseMy mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”

"She's a little star," said Debbie, "I was really upset but Izzy just took overI just can't believe what she didI really think all children should be taught first aidIzzy did CPR then the doctor turned upColm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we've got to see an expert."

Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next dayThe second attack was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment.

He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.

1From the passage, which of the sentences about Debbie is true?

A. She thought it useless to teach children first aid.

B. She thought if her daughter became a doctor, she would kick him harder.

C. She did nothing to help her husband.

D. She was proud of her daughter.

2Izzy kicked her father in the chest ______ .

A. to express her helplessness

B. to practise CPR on him

C. to keep him awake

D. to restart his heart

3What's the right order of the events?

①Izzy kicked Colm.
②Debbie called 999.
③Izzy learned CPR.
④Colm's heart stopped.

A3124

B4231

C3421

D4312

4What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?

A. What Colm suffered

B. Colm's present condition.

C. What caused Colm's allergy

D. Symptoms of Colm's allergic reaction.

5Why does the author write the news?

A. To describe a serious accident

B. To prove the importance of CPR.

C. To report a 9-year-old girl's brave act

D. To call people's attention to allergic reaction.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

As Nicole and Mike Zupan get closer to retirement, they worry about more than just covering their own living expenses for the next several decades.

【1】 He is autistic(患自闭症的) and may never be able to live on his own. Their idea of retirement is to live a quiet life close to their son. 2 They want to create a special needs trust to help pay for treatment and other expenses he might face as an adult.

“Because of our son’s needs, I guess I never really considered true retirement for us,” she says.

3 She is to attend college in a few years.

The Zupans’ ideal plan is for Mike, 60, to retire first, in five to seven years, and for Nicole, 52, to continue working for several years beyond that before she joins him in retirement.

But before they can get there, they want to pay off the $18,000 in credit card debt, partly because their son’s treatment is not covered by insurance. They have about $230,000 left on the mortgage(按揭) for their home in Fairfax County, Va., which they assess will take about 12 years to pay off. 4

Matters are complicated by the fact that Nicole, who worked as a preschool teacher, is now unemployed while she recovers from foot operation. 5 Mike’s $120,000 income, which he earns as a government clerk, is enough to cover their basic living expenses. But Nicole wants to get back to work so the family could afford more treatment for Josef and pay down their debt faster. They also would be able to save more for their long-term goals, including retirement, their daughter’s college tuition and their son’s future living expenses.

A. Besides they have a $14,000 loan they used on home improvements.

B. It’s unlikely that Josef will go to college.

C. They’re also trying to save for their 14-year-old daughter, Elshaday.

D. They want to set aside enough money for their 15-year-old son, Josef.

E. It could be a few weeks before she can return to the workforce.

F. Can their retirement savings cover them?

G. He may need to move into a group home when he gets older.

【题目】When e-mail first came into general use about twenty years ago, there was a lot of talk about the arrival of the paperless office. However, it seems that e-mail has yet to revolutionize office communication. According to communications analyst Richard Metcalf, some offices have actually seen an increase in paper as a result of e-mail. “Information in the form of e-mail messages now floods our computer screens. These messages can be sent so quickly that memos tend to be distributed in the hundreds. For those secretaries whose bosses ask them to print out all their e-mails and leave them in their in-trays, this means using up a great deal of paper every month,” Metcalf says.

Metcalf has found that because some e-mails get lost in cyberspace, important documents are increasingly likely to be asked by clients and colleagues to send all important documents both by e-mail and by fax. This highlights a further potential problem with e-mail in today’s offices it is taking up time rather than saving it. “With e-mail, communication is much easier, but there is also more room for misunderstandings,” says psychologist Dr David Lewis. Generally, much less care is taken with e-mails than with letters or faxes and the sender will probably print the document and reread it before putting it in an envelope or sending it by fax.

More worrying is still the increasing misuse of e-mail for sending “flame-mail” inappropriate e-mail messages. Recent research in several companies suggests that aggressive communications like this are on the increase. E-mail has become the perfect medium for conveying workplace dissatisfaction because it is so instant.

E-mail can also be a problem in other ways. Staffs all too often make the mistake of thinking that the contents of the e-mail, like things said over the phone, are private and not permanent. But it is not only possible for an employer to read all your e-mails, it is also perfectly legal. E-mail messages can be traced back to their origin for a period of at least two years, so you might want to rethink e-mailing your dissatisfaction about your boss to your friends. The advice is to keep personal e-mails out of the office.

(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 12 WORDS)

【1】The promise of paperless office has not come true in many offices mainly because many secretaries are asked to _____________.

【2】Why has e-mailing taken up time rather than saved it?

【3】There is an increasing concern that e-mails are misused by some employees to express _____________.

【4】It is advised that employees should not use company e-mails as a way of ___________.

【题目】About five years ago, an American electrical engineer named Scott Brusaw and his wife Julie came up with the idea of putting solar panels (控制板) on the ground rather than the roof. Then they began to develop the Solar Roadway. The Solar Roadway is an intelligent road that provides clean renewable energy using power from the sun while providing safer driving conditions, along with power and data delivery. They predict that the Solar Roadway will pay for itself through the generation of electricity along with other forms of income and that the same money that is being used to build and resurface current roads can be used to build the Solar Roadways.

Each Solar Road Panel measures roughly 4 meters by 4 meters and contains a microprocessor (微处理器) that monitors and controls the panel, while communicating with neighboring panels and the vehicles traveling overhead. The inventors suggest that this provides a communications device every 4 meters on every road which could be used for example to warn drivers of cars which are moving across a centre line and various other speed control problems. The top of the Solar Road panels is made of super-strong glass that would offer vehicles the tractions (抓地力)____need.

According to the inventors, the Solar Roadway creates and carries clean renewable electricity and therefore electric vehicles can be recharged at any conveniently located rest stop, or at any business that has paved Solar Road Panels in their parking lots.

The inventors say their Solar Roadway has many functions and advantages from main roads to driveways, parking lots, bike paths, sidewalks and runways. The Federal Highway Administration has given Brusaw 100,000 to develop the invention and Brusaw hopes to build a smart-road parking lot in the coming spring .

1In the inventors’ opinion, the Solar Roadway ___________________________ .

A. is too expensive to build at present

B. costs no more money than current roads

C. can provide as many data as present computers

D. will bring them a large sum of money

2The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to .

A. the panels B. the inventors

C. the researchers D. the vehicles

3It can be inferred from the text that ____________________________.

A. the Solar Roadway has already been put into use

B. 100,000 is only enough to build a smart-road parking lot

C. the Solar Roadway is not available for gas-powered cars

D. future electric vehicles can be charged anytime and anywhere

4What can be the best title for the text?

A. Solar-powered smart road of the future

B. The great changes on the roadway

C. The influence the Solar Roadway has on people

D. The Solar Road—a much faster road

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