题目内容

NOTICE 

DO NOT FISH FOR FOOD,  FISHERMAN!

FOR YOUR OWN HEALTH              

FISH FROM THESE WATERS SHOULD NOT BE EATEN              

BECAUSE OF MERCURY (水银)  POLLUTION     

Office of Land and Forests

1.Where would people see the notice?

A.On a fish farm                          B.At a local office

C.In a fish market                         D.On the office walls

2.The notice tells people___________.

A.not to fish from these waters

B.not to put mercury into these waters

C.not to cook the fish they catch here

D.not to go near these waters

3.The notice is given because ___________.

A.the land and forest are polluted by mercury

B.it is right to catch fish from these waters

C.people may be ill by eating the fish they catch

D.these waters are full of dirty things

4.After the fisherman read the notice, they will feel____________.

A.happy            B.excited           C.interested         D.disappointed

 

【答案】

1.A

2.C

3.C

4.D

【解析】

试题分析:这是河边的布告,告诉大家河水被污染了,不能捕鱼。

1.推理题。本段内容是警告渔民不能在这个水域捕鱼,因为这个水域里的鱼已经被水银污染了。故该通知应该是在渔场里的。故A正确。

2.推理题。根据2,3行FOR YOUR OWN HEALTH              

FISH FROM THESE WATERS SHOULD NOT BE EATEN说明这个水域里的鱼被水银污染了,所以捕上来的鱼也不能吃。故C正确。

3.推理题。根据FOR YOUR OWN HEALTH              

FISH FROM THESE WATERS SHOULD NOT BE EATEN

BECAUSE OF MERCURY (水银)  POLLUTION  可知这里的鱼被水银污染了,如果吃了这里的鱼,人很容易就会病倒的。故C正确。

4.推理题。渔民们本来希望能在这个水域捕鱼,但是现在通知说这里不能捕鱼了,这些渔民应该感觉很失望。故D正确。

考点:考查广告布告类短文

点评:通告的内容很短,可利用的信息就很少,设计的题目要求考生运用推理能力,进行推测得出答案。

 

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A water bearer in India had two large pots, each hung on each end of a pole which he carried across his neck. One of the pots had a crack(裂缝) in it, and while the other pot was perfect and always delivered a full portion of water at the end of the long walk from the stream to the master’s house, the cracked pot arrived only half full.

This went on daily. The perfect pot was proud of its accomplishment. Of course, the poor cracked pot was ashamed of its own imperfection. After two years of what it perceived to be a bitter failure, it spoke to the water bearer one day by the stream.

         “I am ashamed of myself, and I want to apologise to you.”

         “Why?” asked the bearer. “What are you ashamed of?”

         “I have been able, for these past two years, to deliver only half my load because this crack in my side causes water to leak out all the way back. And you do no get full value for your efforts” the pot explained.

         The water bearer felt sorry for the old cracked pot, and in his compassion he said, “As we return to the master’s house, I want you to notice the beautiful flowers along the path.”

         As they went up the hill, the cracked pot took notice of the sun warming the beautiful wild flowers on the side of the path, and this cheered it a little.

The bearer said, “Did you notice that there were flowers only on your side of the path, but not on the other pot’s side?” That is because I have known about you, and I took advantage of it. I planted flower seeds on your side of the path, and every day while we walked back from the stream, you have watered them. For two years, I have been able to pick these beautiful flowers to decorate my master’s table. Without you being just the way you are, he would not have this beauty to grace his house.”

1.Why did the cracked pot feel ashamed?

         A.Because it didn’t hold water.

         B.Because the water bearer didn’t like it.

         C.It couldn’t water the flowers well.

         D.Because it could only accomplish half of its load.

2.How would the cracked pot feel at the end of the story?

         A.Delighted with itself.          B.Disappointed with itself.

         C.Prouder than the other pot.      D.Still ashamed of itself.

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

         A.There were flowers on both sides of the path.

         B.The cracked pot was more useful than the perfect one.

         C.We sometimes don’t have to mind too much the way we are.

         D.The water bearer preferred the perfect pot to the cracked one.

 

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    My first memories of acts of kindness are from when I was about 12 years old. From then on I always 36  at home and with friends.

That winter I notice that many  37   people had difficulty getting to the  38  store after a snowstorm. So I started to spend part of a   39   Saturday knocking at apartment doors to ask if any one needed 40  from the store. The grocery store was down a huge hill and I would bring   41   a couple of bags of groceries for them. I liked it and it made them so 42  .

It started with  43  alone and then the number grew. A short time later, my 44  in the building asked what I was doing and a couple of them  45  and it became a routine. I  46  asked for or took money for it. Sometimes the ladies 47  slip the change in my pocket. I would just buy something the next time to give to them, 48 flowers or a card. I did this every 49_ up to when I left to go to college.

When I was away at   50 , many people asked my mom how I was doing. Through those conversations she  51  what I used to do -—I had never told her.

Now, I'm a teacher and teaching my students the art of true 52 ; Everyone in the world needs help, and everyone can also   53  help. The image of those old people’s happiness caused by my      54 of goodwill appears in my mind every time I have the chance to do something   55 . This is the power of charity.

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2.A. lazy           B. young      C. elderly        D. disabled

3.A. grocery            B. clothes             C. food         D. medicine

4.A. sunny            B. cloudy      C. rainy        D. snowy

5.A. anything        B. nothing         C. all             D. few

6.A. forwards          B. in             C. back         D. out

7.A. surprised          B. interested   C. ashamed      D. happy

8.A. myself           B. me            C. themselves D. them

9.A. classmates       B. students      C. relatives       D. friends

10.A. gave up         B. joined in       C. paid up         D. turned away

11.A. sometimes     B. not           C. neither             D. never

12.A. would          B. should         C. could        D. dared

13.A. like        B. as             C. by             D. for

14.A. day            B. week          C. month     D. winter

15.A. school          B. college          C. leisure     D. work

16.A. recognized      B. followed       C. learned         D. proved

17.A. friendship        B. usefulness   C. success        D. kindness

18.A. offer           B. own          C. accept         D. reward

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20.A. unusual         B. successful    C. hard         D. nice

 

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