题目内容

A water bearer in India had two large pots, each hung on each end of a pole which he carried across his neck. One of the pots had a crack(裂缝) in it, and while the other pot was perfect and always delivered a full portion of water at the end of the long walk from the stream to the master’s house, the cracked pot arrived only half full.

This went on daily. The perfect pot was proud of its accomplishment. Of course, the poor cracked pot was ashamed of its own imperfection. After two years of what it perceived to be a bitter failure, it spoke to the water bearer one day by the stream.

         “I am ashamed of myself, and I want to apologise to you.”

         “Why?” asked the bearer. “What are you ashamed of?”

         “I have been able, for these past two years, to deliver only half my load because this crack in my side causes water to leak out all the way back. And you do no get full value for your efforts” the pot explained.

         The water bearer felt sorry for the old cracked pot, and in his compassion he said, “As we return to the master’s house, I want you to notice the beautiful flowers along the path.”

         As they went up the hill, the cracked pot took notice of the sun warming the beautiful wild flowers on the side of the path, and this cheered it a little.

The bearer said, “Did you notice that there were flowers only on your side of the path, but not on the other pot’s side?” That is because I have known about you, and I took advantage of it. I planted flower seeds on your side of the path, and every day while we walked back from the stream, you have watered them. For two years, I have been able to pick these beautiful flowers to decorate my master’s table. Without you being just the way you are, he would not have this beauty to grace his house.”

1.Why did the cracked pot feel ashamed?

         A.Because it didn’t hold water.

         B.Because the water bearer didn’t like it.

         C.It couldn’t water the flowers well.

         D.Because it could only accomplish half of its load.

2.How would the cracked pot feel at the end of the story?

         A.Delighted with itself.          B.Disappointed with itself.

         C.Prouder than the other pot.      D.Still ashamed of itself.

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

         A.There were flowers on both sides of the path.

         B.The cracked pot was more useful than the perfect one.

         C.We sometimes don’t have to mind too much the way we are.

         D.The water bearer preferred the perfect pot to the cracked one.

 

【答案】

 

1.D

2.A

3.C

【解析】略

 

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Walking down a path through some woods in Georgia, I saw a water puddle (水坑) ahead on the path. I changed my direction to __21__ it on the part of the path that wasn’t covered by water and mud.__22__ I reached the puddle, I was suddenly attacked! But I was __23__. After all, I was being attacked by a butterfly!

I took a step forward. My attacker __24__ me again. He pushed and struck me __25__ with his head and body, striking me over and over again with all his might. For a second time, I moved back a step __26__ my attacker gave up his attack. Yet again, I tried moving __27__, my attacker charged me again. I was struck heavily in the chest over and over again. I wasn’t sure what to do __28__ to walk back a third time. This time, though, I stepped back several paces to __29__ the situation. My attacker moved back as well to land on the ground. That’s when I discovered __30__ my attacker was charging me only moments earlier. He had a mate and she was dying. She was __31__ the puddle where he landed.

Sitting close beside her, he opened and closed his __32__ as if to fan her. I could only admire the love and courage of that butterfly in his __33__ for his mate. He had bravely attacked me for his mate’s __34__, even though she was clearly dying and I was so large. He did so just to give her those extra few precious moments of life, I __35__ careless enough to step on her. Now I knew why and what he was fighting for. There was really only one choice __36__ for me. I carefully __37__ my way around the puddle to the other side of the path, though it was only inches wide and extremely __38__. He had truly earned those moments to be with her, undisturbed.

Since then, I’ve always tried to remember the __39__ of that butterfly whenever I see huge obstacles facing me. I use that butterfly’s courage as an inspiration to __40__ myself that good things are worth fighting for.

A.walk past  B.go around       C.run down              D.jump off

A.Because   B.Once           C.Though          D.As

A.injured B.wounded C.unhurt     D.harmed 

A.rushed   B.caught     C.dragged   D.snatched

A.by the arm    B.on the head     C.in the face       D.in the chest

A.but       B.and   C.as     D.since

A.backward     B.toward     C.forward   D.downward

A.other than     B.rather than      C.more than       D.further than

A.look into      B.look over        C.look on    D.look after

A.that     B.how C.where      D.why

A.besides      B.beyond    C.beside      D.beneath

A.wings B.mouth      C.legs D.eyes

A.search        B.concern    C.praise      D.eagerness

A.advantageB.profit   C.interest    D.sake

A.should have beenB.must have beenC.should be      D.couldn’t have been

A.left     B.leaving    C.remained D.remaining

A.took    B.lost   C.made       D.fought

A.smooth       B.muddy     C.clean       D.flat

A.determination B.enthusiasm   C.courage        D.unselfishness

A.remind       B.blame      C.inform     D.argue


第二节:完形填空 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
One day a young man was standing in the middle of the town, saying that he had the most beautiful heart in the whole world. A large crowd   36   and they all admired his heart, for it was   37 .There was not a mark or a flaw (瑕疵) in it. They all agreed it was  38   the most beautiful heart they had   39   seen. The young man was very   40   and boasted (自夸) more loudly about his beautiful heart.
Suddenly, an old man   41   at the front of the   42   and said, “Your heart is not as beautiful as mine.” The crowd and the young man looked at the old man’s heart. It was beating  43 , but it was full of   44  . It had places where pieces had been   45   and other pieces put in, but they didn’t  46   quite right and there were several rough and pointed edges.
The people stared. “How can he say his heart is more beautiful?” they thought. The young man looked at the old man’s heart and laughed. “You must be   47  ,” he said. “Compare your heart with mine. Mine is perfect and yours is a mess of scars.”
“Yes, yours   48   perfect, but I would never trade with you,” said the old man. “Every scar   49   a person to whom I have given my love. I  50   a piece of my heart and give it to them, and often they give me a piece of their heart which fits into the   51   place in my heart, but because the pieces aren’t   52   in shape, I have some rough edges, which I  53 .They remind me of the love we shared. So now do you see what true   54   is?”
The young man was moved. He stood there silently with   55   running down his cheeks.
36. A. stopped      B. came       C. agreed       D. gathered
37. A. clean        B. exciting    C. happy        D. perfect
38. A. probably       B. truly      C. likely       D. luckily
39. A. never         B. seldom      C. ever         D. sometimes
40. A. proud        B. regretful   C. happy        D. angry
41. A. appeared      B. cried      C. showed        D. listened
42. A. man          B. crowd        C. street       D. town
43. A. quickly      B. strongly    C. slowly         D. heavily
44. A. tears        B. water      C. scars        D. love
45. A. burnt        B. changed     C. removed      D. cut
46. A. place        B. fit        C. jump         D. see
47. A. joking       B. tricking     C. dreaming       D. playing
48. A. looks        B. smells      C. sounds        D. feels
49. A. explains     B. helps      C. presents      D. represents
50. A. tear down     B. turn down    C. tear out       D. throw out
51. A. clean        B. scary      C. empty        D. painful
52. A. normal         B. big        C. fine           D. exact
53. A. want         B. dislike    C. fear          D. value 
54. A. kindness     B. happiness    C. beauty         D. love
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第二节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A philosophy professor stood before his class and had some items in front of him. When class began, 36 he picked up a large 37 jar and began to fill it with rocks 38 to the top, rocks about 2 inches 39 diameter(直径). He then asked the students if the jar was full. They 40 that it was. So the professor then picked up a box of pebbles(鹅卵石) and 41 them into the jar. He shook the jar 42. The pebbles, of course, rolled into the 43 areas between the rocks. The students laughed. He asked his students again if the jar was full. They agreed that yes, it was. The professor then picked up a box of 44 and poured it into the jar. 45 , the sand filled up everything else.
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If you put the sand or the pebbles into the jar 52, there is no room for the rocks. The same 53 your life. If you spend all your 54 and time on the small stuff, material things, you will never have room for the things that are 55 most important.
36. A. aimlessly     B. carelessly   C. wordlessly  D. hopelessly
37. A. beautiful      B. absent     C. empty     D. ugly
38. A. right        B. about     C. already       D. sharply
39. A. in         B. for        C. to              D. at
40. A. showed     B. argued          C. discussed    D. agreed
41. A. flowed     B. poured          C. threw     D. pulled
42. A. wildly     B. lightly     C. hardly     D. crazily
43. A. wide        B. closed     C. open      D. rare
44. A. water       B. mud       C. salt       D. sand
45. A. Of course     B. In short      C. To their delight  D. Frankly speaking
46. A. accept      B. conclude    C. recognize   D. decide
47. A. necessary     B. important   C. sensitive     D. valuable
48. A. health      B. intelligence C. wealth     D. clothing
49. A. value       B. matter     C. deserve      D. care
50. A. seem       B. stand      C. belong          D. represent
51. A. nice         B. pretty     C. small     D. upset
52. A. together          B. separately  C. first       D. before
53. A. goes for          B. goes on      C. goes over   D. goes down
54. A. money     B. energy          C. effort     D. life
55. A. nearly      B. fully      C. almost     D. truly

A few weeks ago, I followed a friend into an art supply store.I found him picking out tubes of water-color paint, which __36__ me because he’s not an artist.
"I   37  up for a water-color class, and it starts next week," he said."I really don’t have  38_ for it, but it was on my list of 50 things to do before I die, so I _39__ it.Every few months I look at the list and decide what to focus on next. 40  I had the list, I complained a lot about what I was  41 _ in my life.Now I just bury myself in doing these things.Write your own list.and you’ll   42  what I mean."
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I filled up the first twenty __45__ quickly, but then began to think carefully.
Eventually I __46_ items I’ve thought about for years, and __47__ I’ve carried with me since I was young.When I  48  the list later, some entries surprised me.
First, I want to _ 49_ much more, particularly now that my children are   50_ and can go with me to see the world.I would like to take them to bike through Denmark and camp in the Canadian Rockies.
I’m also surprised to _51_ some things on the list that need to be done soon.If I’m going to learn to roller-blade (轮滑), __52_, I’d better start before I turn 50.
Like my friend, I now have an alternative to __53__.When I’m bored with life, I take out my list.
My friend told me the _54_ was preparing the ground so that life could work in mysterious ways."If you want your ship to come in, you must build a dock (码头)," he said.
Thanks to my _55__, I’m working on some big docks.

【小题1】
A.surprisedB.movedC.pleasedD.excited
【小题2】
A.madeB.took C.signedD.gave
【小题3】
A.interestB.concernC.timeD.emotion
【小题4】
A.went forB.called forC.accounted forD.cared for
【小题5】
A.BecauseB.AfterC.BeforeD.Although
【小题6】
A.doingB.missingC.pushedD.engaged
【小题7】
A.admireB.abolishC.spotD.see
【小题8】
A.importantB.strangeC.beneficialD.special
【小题9】
A.slightlyB.slowlyC.possiblyD.hopelessly
【小题10】
A.thoughtsB.listsC.ideasD.blanks
【小题11】
A.studiedB.addedC.droppedD.obtained
【小题12】
A.burdensB.challengesC.dreamsD.responsibilities
【小题13】
A.reviewedB.discoveredC.wroteD.appreciated
【小题14】
A.playB.relaxC.travelD.hike.
【小题15】
A.wealthierB.clevererC.healthierD.older
【小题16】
A.writeB.putC.findD.leave
【小题17】
A.such asB.for instanceC.in factD.in particular
【小题18】
A.complainingB.relaxing C.objectingD.adjusting
【小题19】
A.problem B.keyC.answerD.question
【小题20】
A.hobbies B.optimism C.list D.wishes

 
E  
As a result of pollution , Lake Erie , on the borders of the USA and Canada, is now without any living things.  
Pollution in water is not simply a matter of “poisons” killing large numbers of fish overnight. Very often the effects of pollution are not noticed for many months or years because the first organism(生物体 ) to be affected are either plants or plankton. But these organisms are the food of fish and birds and other creatures. When this food disappears, the fish and birds die too. In this way a whole food chain can be wiped out, and it is not until dead fish and water birds are seen at the river’s edge or on the sea shore that people realize what is happening.  
Where do the substances which pollute the water come form? There are two main sources sewage (污水) and industrial waste. As more detergent (洗涤剂 ) is used in the home, so more of it is finally put into our rivers. lakes and seas. Detergents harm water birds dissolving the natural substances which keep their feathers waterproof. Sewage itself, if not properly treated, makes the water dirty and prevents all forms of life in rivers and the sea from receiving the oxygen they need. Industrial waste is even more harmful since there are many highly poisonous things in it, such as copper and lead(铅 ).  
So , if we want or stop this pollution , the answer is simple: sewage and industrial waste must be made clean before flowing into the water. It may already be too late to save some rivers and lakes, but others can still be saved if the correct action is taken at once.  
72. Pollution in water is noticed _____.   
A. when the first organisms are affected    B. when a good many fish and birds die   
C. when poisonous things are poured into water        
D. as soon as the balance of nature is destroyed   
73. The living things die because there is no ____ in the lake or river.    
A. water          B. fish               C. poison           D. oxygen   
74. Which of the following is harmful according to the passage?   
A. Organisms                             B. Plants and plankton in the water       
C. Waste water from cleaning   D. Industrial waste made clear before flowing into the water   
75.The way to stop water pollution is _______.  
A. realize the serious situation clearly   
B. put oxygen into the river   
C. make the waste material harmless before flowing into the water   
D. make special room in the sea for our rubbish  

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