题目内容
3.Have you ever(61)stayed(stay) up late?If so,you know that not getting enough sleep can make you tired.Not sleeping enough can also make(62)ithard to think clearly the next day.Sleep scientists have long known that getting a good night's sleep is of great (63)importance(important).It helps kids to be able (64)to do(do)their best during the day.
A recent study shows that sleep(65)helps (help) improve problem-solving skills and(66)creative (create) thinking.For the study,two groups of students answered (67)amath problems.The group that slept for eight hours solved the problem (68)correctly (correct) more often than the group that did not get enough sleeping.
While you sleep (69)at night,your brain is busy doing its"homework".It sorts out (整理) the information(70)that/whichyou get in the day.Getting enough sleep each night can improve your thinking ability.That will surely help you do your best at school.Experts say that,in return,can lead to better grades.
分析 你曾经熬过夜吗?如果是这样,你知道睡眠不足会让你很累吗?而且睡眠不足也会使第二天很难清晰地思考.最近的一项研究显示,睡眠有助于提高解决问题的能力和创造性思维.晚上我们睡觉的时候,大脑在忙碌的做"家庭作业",它整理白天得到的信息.因此每天晚上充足的睡眠可以提高你的思维能力.这将有助于我们的学习和生活.
解答 61.stayed.考查谓语动词.根据Have you ever可知本句用了现在完成时态,所以用stay的过去分词.表示"你曾经熬夜吗?"
62.it.考查形式宾语.根据to think clearly the next day可知用it做形式宾语,表示"睡眠不够会使第二天的思维不清楚".
63.importance.考查固定句式.of great importance=important表示"睡眠专家说晚上睡好是很重要的".
64.to do.考查固定句式.be able to do表示"孩子第二天能状态好".
65.helps.考查谓语动词.根据主句A recent study shows 可知从句的时态是一般现在时态.主语是sleep所以谓语用第三人称单数.
66.creative.考查派生词.修饰名词 thinking用形容词creative,表示"近来的研究表明.睡眠有助于提高解决问题的能力和创造性思维".
67.a.考查冠词.第一次提到这个数学题,用不定冠词.
68.correctly.考查副词.修饰动词solved the problem 用副词.
69.at.考查介词.固定短语 at night表示"在晚上".
70.that/which.考查关系代词.you get in the day是It sorts out (整理) the information的定语从句,先行词是the information,在从句做宾语,所以用that/which.
点评 考查语法填空.
it做形式宾语,通常和下列动词连用:
consider,think,make,find,believe,count,declare,deem,fancy,feel,guess,imagine,judge,prove,see,show,suppose,understand,take等.例如:
●We consider it our duty to support good leaders.
●The new method makes it possible to complete the task faster.
●Tom found it very embarrassing to be reminded of the long-standing debt.
●We all feel it nice to be able to visit that distinguished university.
●Who can prove it wrong to have a"make-money-quick"mentality?
A. | As far as | B. | As long as | C. | As well as | D. | As soon as |
Pulitzer was born in Makó,Hungary.At 17,Pulitzer attempted to join the Austrian army.but was turned down due to age,bad health and poor eyesight.Disappointed but still with hope,he traveled first to Paris and then to London,hoping to join the army there.And he was rejected for the same reasons.Finally,he moved to the United States in 1846and served in the Lincoln Army when he was just 18until the end of the American Civil War.After the war he settled in St.Louis Missouri,where in 1868he started working as a reporter for a German-language daily newspaper,the Westliche Post fro 3,000.Then,in1879,heboughttheSt.LouisDispatchfor2,700and merged (合作) the two papers as the St.Louis Post-Dispatch,which remained St.Louis'daily newspaper.He bought the New York World in 1883,which turned out to be a successful decision,and which made Pulitzer wealthy.In 1885,he was elected to the U.S.House of Representatives,but resigned after a few months'service.In 1895the New York World introduced the first newspaper comic printed with color.Under Pulitzer's leadership circulation (发行量) grew from 15,000to 600,000,making it the largest newspaper in the country.But unfortunately from 1890,Pulitzer's already failing health worsened rapidly and he with drew from direct management of the newspaper,and simply gave some instructions from his vacation houses in Maine or in New York.At the ago of some instructions from his vacation houses in Maine or in New York.At the age of forty,he was struck blind,but he still continued to run his press empire for twenty-two more years.
In 1892,Pulitzer offered Columbia University's president money to set up the world's first school of journalism.But the university turned down the offer.In 1902,Columbia's new president willingly accepted the plan for a school and prizes,but it would not be until after Pulitzer's death that this dream would come true.Pulitzer left the university$2million in his will,which led to the creation in 1912of the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism.And up till now,Columbia's Graduate School of Journalism still remains one of the most famous in the world.
Joseph Pulitzer died aboard his sailing boat in 1911.He was buried in the Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx,New York.In 1917.the first Pulitzer Prizes were awarded,as Pulitzer wished to.
In 1989,in honor of his great achievements and contributions,Pulitzer was included in the St.Louis Walk of Fame.
Title:A biography of a famous person
Name | Joseph Pulitzer | Dates of birth and death | April 10,1947-October 29,1911 |
Birth place | Makó,Hungary | (71)Burial/Buryingplace | The Woodlawn Cemetery,The Bronx,NY |
(72)Nationality | Hungarian-American | Profession | Reporter,publisher |
(73)experiences/stories | Military career •at 17,made several (74)attemptsto join the army,but failed for his age,bad health and poor eyesight. •at 18,eventually served in the Lincoln's Army in the USA | ||
Newspaper career Newspaper career •in 1868.began working as a reporter for the Westliche Post,a daily newspaper •from 1872to 1882,succeeded in (75)purchasing/buyingthree newspapers •in 1895,introduced the first newspaper comic printed with color •from 1890,managed the newspaper (76)indirectlyfor health reason | |||
Achievements & contributions | (77)Politicalcareer •joined the Republican Party and in 1869was elected to the Missouri State Assembly •in 1885,was elected to the U.S.House of Representatives.but (78)served for only a short time. | ||
made the New York World the largest newspaper in the country,with it. circulation(发行量)growing from 15,000to 600,000 •in 1912,helped to (79)create/establish/foundthe Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism,which remains one of the most famous in the orld •established the Pulitzer Prizes through his will | |||
(80)Honor | •In 1989,was included in the St.Louis Walk of Fame. |
A. | whomever | B. | who | C. | anyone | D. | whoever |