题目内容

【题目】假如你是李华,是美国某所学校的交换生,你几天前在美国的一个商店买的手机坏了。请你根据以下提示,给该商店客服发一封电子邮件。

(1)写作目的;

(2)具体问题:如手机黑屏,不能重启等;

(3)解决办法:如维修,更换新手机等。

注意:(1)词数在100字左右;

(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

(3)开头语已为你写好。

Dear Sir or Madam,

My name is Li Hua, an exchange student from China.______________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,

My name is Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I’m writing to complain about the quality of the mobile phone which I bought from your store.

It unexpectedly went wrong a few days after I bought it. The screen turned out to be black while I was taking photos. I tried to restart it according to the instructions, but it still failed to work. Therefore, I’m sure there is something wrong with the phone. I am hoping that you direct me to a store where I may get it repaired or change it for a new one within the next 3 days. Since your store has gained a good reputation for customer satisfaction, I am confident you will process my complaint at your earlier convenience.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours Sincerely,

Li Hua

【解析】本次作文要求根据美国某所学校的交换生李华,几天前在美国的一个商店买的手机坏了,要给该商店客服发一封电子邮件反映情况,提出解决办法。文章应分为三部分:(1)提出写作目的:要反映手机质量问题。(2)描述具体问题:如手机黑屏,不能重启等;(3)向对方提出解决办法:如维修,更换新手机等。

本篇属于投诉信,要观点明确,条理清楚,要点全面。还要注意句式变化来丰富文章,如运用不定式to complain about表目的;定语从句which I bought from your store. where I may get it repaired宾语从句和定语从句相结合that you direct me to a store where I may get it repaired or change it for a new one within the next 3 days.;还注意运用according to, a good reputation for customer satisfaction, Looking forward to等高级词汇及Therefore, Since 等连接词,使文章层次清晰,流畅自然。

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【题目】If you've not heard that the decade-old princess-culture is causing problems—especially if you're a parent—you must be actively working to avoid it.

The latest study adding fuel to the fire comes out of Brigham Young University and finds that the Disney princess obsession can be harmful to girls.

“I think parents think that the Disney princess culture is safe. That’s the word I hear time and time again—it’s safe.” Lead study author Sarah M. Coyne of the Mormon institution in Utah noted in a press release. “But if we’re fully jumping in here and really embracing (accepting) it, parents should really consider the long-term impact of the princess culture."

So, what’s the problem this time around? Same as always, confirmed the study, published in the journal Child Development, which involved the assessment of 198 preschoolers: Lots of engagement with princess culture (whether through moves or toys) can lead to gender-stereotypical(性别定性) behavior as well as self-critical body image.

The strict gender stereotypes can hold girls back. “They feel like they can’t do some things,” Coyne said, “They’re not as confident that they can do well in math and science. They don’t like getting dirty, so they’re less likely to try and experiment with things.”

On the other hand, “Disney princesses represent some of the first examples of exposure to the thin ideal,” Coyne said. “As women, we get it our whole lives, and it really does start at the Disney princess level, at age 3 and 4.”

So, what should a parent do? Try his or her best to avoid all princesses for the entire of a girl's childhood? I'd say, have moderation in all things, have your kids involved in all sorts of activities, and just have princesses be one of many, many things that they like to do and engage with." Coyne suggested. “This study has changed the way I talk to my daughter, the things I focus on, and it's been really good for me as a parent to learn from this study,” Coyne said. “I usually can't say that my research findings have such a personal impact on my life."

1What do we know about the study?

A. It proved that the Disney princess obsession is harmful.

B. Sarah M. Coyne is the first one to do the research.

C. It started a heated discussion among people.

D. It suggested watching TV programmes of I lie Disney is safe.

2How many problems can the Disney princess culture cause according to the study?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

3What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 6 refer to?

A. The Disney princess culture.

B. The idea that girls can't do some things.

C. The idea that girls should be thin.

D. The problem the Disney culture causes.

4What advice does Coyne give to parents?

A. Actively work on the old princess culture.

B. Change their way they talk to their daughter.

C. Avoid girls to watch any princesses.

D. Have girls involved in all kinds of activities.

【题目】English words don’t stay the same. People need new words for new ideas and new inventions. Different words come into use, or older words are used in a new way.

English can change by borrowing words from other languages. For example, the word “tomato” was borrowed from Mexico, and “tea” came from China. Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too. New words are formed by adding two words together. “Weekend” and “cookbook” are made up of two parts. Sometimes new words are shorter forms of older words. The word “photo“was made from “photograph” by cutting off the end of the longer word. “Plane” was made by cutting off the front part of “airplane”. The names of people and products can also become new words. Our “sandwich” was named after a man named Sandwich and “sello (透明胶带)” was a name given by the company that first made the product.

1Which of the following words was taken to English from another country?

A. Plane. B. Sandwich.

C. Tomato. D. Weekend.

2We can learn from the passage that ________.

A. new science words are shorter than the old ones

B. the best way to make a new word is adding words together

C. some new English words come from the names of people

D. almost all new English words are borrowed from other languages

3How many ways of developing English words does the passage tell us?

A. Three. B. Four.

C. Two. D. Six.

4What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The English language is always changing.

B. There are new ideas in England today.

C. How people name new products and inventions.

D. How the languages change in the world.

【题目】 I am Peter Hodes , a volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2012, Ive done 89 tripsof those , 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞)in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, weve got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.

I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:Well, Im really sorry, Ive got some bad news for youthere are no flights from Washington. So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, youve got to get me back to the United Kingdom. She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for mere-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.

For this courier job, youre consciously aware that in that box youre got something that is potentially going to save somebodys life.

【1】Which of the following can replace the underlined word courier in Paragraph1?

A. provider B. delivery man

C. collector D. medical doctor

2Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?

A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.

B. The donor can only wait for that long.

C. The operation needs that much time.

D. The ice won’t last any longer.

3 Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?

A. To London. B. To Newark.

C. To Providence. D. To Washington.

【题目】Thanksgiving Day

Thanksgiving Day is always celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. It is the most traditional(传统的)of American holidays. The first Thanksgiving was held in Massachusetts in 1621. After a year of hard work, the Pilgrim colonists wanted to give thanks to God for their first harvest. They invited their Indian friends to join them in a big feast. Today the holiday is still celebrated as a day for giving thanks. It is a day of family get-together and it is common to invite friends to share the meal. In some large cities, there are carnival parades (花车游行) for children. In other cities, there are important football games that are played on Thanksgiving Day.

In my family, we always go to my grandmother’s house on Thanksgiving Day. All my aunts, uncles, cousins, nephews, and nieces gather for a family homecoming. We always invite some friends to join us. Everyone is glad to see everyone else and there is a very busy talk about everything we know. The women soon disappear into the kitchen to help my grandmother prepare the dinner. The men, meanwhile, settle down to watch a football game on television or to discuss business or polities. If the weather is fine enough, some of the men go outside to play ball with the children. At about four o'clock we all sit down to dinner. My grandfather gives thanks for all that we have received from God and then he starts to cut the turkey. We always have the traditional dinner of stuffed turkey, cranberry sauce, apple cider, sweet potatoes, chestnuts, and pumpkin pie. After dinner, no one can move and we all sit around and talk, play word games, or tell jokes until it is time to go home. It is always difficult to leave because Thanksgiving Day is one of the few days of the year when all the families get together.

1Thanksgiving Day was at first held __________.

A. to give thanks to each other for their harvest

B. for family members to get together

C. to invite one's friends to dinner

D. for people to express their thanks to God

2Thanksgiving Day __________.

A. became traditional in America in the 16th century

B. has long been popular in the West

C. has long been a holiday for the Americans

D. is a holiday only in a few states in the United States

3The Pilgrim colonists were __________.

A. the early people who got to America from Europe

B. the early American Indians

C. the early businessmen from other countries

D. the early businessmen who lived in the cities

4Today, Thanksgiving Day is __________.

A. a day to pray to God for a good harvest

B. a family holiday only

C. a happy holiday for all the families and friends

D. a day to have a good rest and eat a lot

5We can see Thanksgiving Day is a holiday to the Americans as__________to Chinese.

A. Spring Festival B. Mid-autumn Day

C. New Year’s Day D. National Day

【题目】Michelle was a student at University of California, Los Angeles. She is here to tell us how she feels about the city.

What were the best things about Los Angeles?

One of my favorite things about Los Angeles is the weather. I hate the cold and it never really gets that cold there. Plus, most of the time it’s usually sunny, which is good because I love going to the beach during the summer. There’s so much to do at the beach, but my favorite thing in L.A. was having a picnic on the sand with my friends.

What were the worst things about being there?

I disliked having to drive everywhere to get around because the city is so spread out. Los Angeles has a lot of traffic and sometimes it takes a long time to get somewhere close by just because the streets are so crowded. Also, a lot of people complain about the pollution.

Did you have any problems there?

Just the normal problems of living in any city, like watching out for pickpockets (扒手). Some people think Los Angeles has a lot of crime, but I think it’s as safe as any other city. Also, many people think driving is difficult because there is a lot of traffic and road rage (路怒症), but it just takes a little practice and a lot of patience.

What are the people like in Los Angeles?

There are all types of people in Los Angeles since the city is pretty diverse. For the most part, though, most of the people are friendly, calm and relaxed. Some people say that everyone in Los Angeles is beautiful, but I think that’s just a stereotype (模式化的印象).

Would you go back to Los Angeles?

Certainly. Los Angeles is one of my favorite cities in the world. I love the fact that it has all the nightlife and shopping of a big city, but also has access to beaches, parks, mountains and other places you can’t usually find in large cities. Between the weather and the beaches and all the fun things to do, it’s a great place to be.

1We can learn from the text that Michelle _____.

A. hates the heavy traffic in Los Angeles

B. dislikes the cold weather in Los Angeles

C. thinks Los Angeles is small and crowded

D. enjoys driving everywhere in Los Angeles

2What’s Michelle’s impression of the people in Los Angeles?

A. They get angry easily. B. All sorts of people live there.

C. They are patient and amusing. D. Everyone is kind and beautiful.

3How does Michelle find Los Angeles?

A. Safe but noisy. B. Relaxing but busy.

C. Polluted and dangerous. D. Diverse and interesting.

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