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When I was at middle school, I have a nice classmate, that was the first foreigner I had ever met. She was friendly and very pretty. She was good in three languages, although he was born in China. It was interested that her father was a Frenchman while her mother came from England. All of them were teaching at a university at that time. She was crazy collecting stamps, listening to pop music, as well as playing the football. Her dream was to be an engineer, so she usually studied harder to achieve it. She often told funny stories in English to make us laughing. We all liked her.

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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿You are a new manager at the American branch of your German firm in Chicago. With a few minutes to spare between meetings, you go to get a quick cup of coffee.

¡°Hey, David, how are you?¡± one of the senior partners at the firm asks you.

¡°Good, thank you, Dr. Greer,¡± you reply. You¡¯ve really been wanting to make a connection with the senior leadership at the firm, and this seems like a great opportunity. But as you start to think of something to say, your American colleague breaks in to steal your spotlight.

¡°So Arnold¡±, your colleague says to your boss, in such a casual manner that it makes your German soul cringe(ηËõ), ¡°So what¡¯s your Super bowl prediction? I mean, you¡¯re a Niners fan, right?¡± The conversation moves on, and you walk silently back to your desk with your coffee. You know how important small talk is in the U. S. , and you feel jealous of people who can do it well.

There¡¯s nothing small about the role that small talk plays in American professional culture. People from other countries are often surprised at how important small talk is in the U. S. and how naturally and comfortably people seem to do it¡ªwith peers£¬men£¬women£¬and even with superiors. You can be the most technically skilled worker in the world, but your ability to progress in your job in the United States is highly dependent on your ability to build and maintain positive relationships with people at work. And guess what skill is critical for building and maintaining these relationships? Small talk.

What can you do if you are from another culture and want to learn to use small talk in the U. S. to build relationships and establish trust? Work hard to hone(Ä¥Á·)your own version of American-style small talk. Watch how others do it. You don¡¯t have to mimic what they do; in fact, that would likely backfire because people would see you as inauthentic. But if you can develop your own personal version, that can go a long way toward making you feel comfortable.

¡¾1¡¿ The author introduces the topic of the passage by __________.

A. raising an interesting question

B. telling a small jokes

C. making comparisons

D. describing an interesting scene

¡¾2¡¿What do we know about German people?

A. They usually make small talk in work breaks.

B. They don¡¯t make so much small talk.

C. They hate making small talk.

D. They are good at making small talk too.

¡¾3¡¿ What makes people from other countries surprised in American professional culture?

A. The role small talk plays in work settings.

B. American workers¡¯ attitude towards superiors.

C. The special meaning of small talk.

D. American workers¡¯ ability to make progress.

¡¾4¡¿What does ¡°backfire¡± underlined in the last paragraph mean?

A. be difficult B. be helpful

C. have the opposite effect D. have a good result

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ In the fall of 1985. I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere. Twenty-one years later I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell.

My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college an the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she developed cancer. I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.

Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a combination of adopt and biological children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. To lay eyes on him was fantastic---and very emotional. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then followed son No. 3. In 2003, I gave birth to another boy.

You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 18. Our home was a complete zoo---a joyous zoo. Not surprising, I never did make it back to college full-time. But I never gave up on the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant talking as few as one class each semester.

The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to quit, But I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.

In 2007, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree£¡

I am not special, just single-minded. It always struck me that when you¡¯re looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when you¡¯re in the midst of it, it just seems normal. Everything you want won¡¯t arrive in your life on one day. It¡¯s a process. Remember£»little steps add up to big dreams.

¡¾1¡¿When the author went to Howard University, her dream was to be ( )

A. a writer B. a teacher C. a judge D. a doctor

¡¾2¡¿Why did the author quit school in her second year of college? ( )

A. She wanted to study by herself.

B. She fell in love and got married.

C. She suffered from a serious illness.

D. She decided to look after her grandma.

¡¾3¡¿Which of the following can best describe the author ? ( )

A. Caring and determined.

B. Honest and responsible.

C. Ambitious and sensitive.

D. Innocent and single-minded.

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿BEIJING ¡ª Rising smartphone star Xiaomi is moving upmarket and taking aim at Apple's iPhone. The Chinese maker known for low-priced phones on Thursday unveiled (·¢²¼) a new model that Chairman Jun Lei said is comparable to Apple's iPhone 6 but thinner, lighter and much cheaper. The phone starts at 2, 299 yuan ($375), less than half the 5,288 yuan ($ 865) price of an iPhone 6 in China.

Xiaomi, founded in 2010, passed South Korea's Samsung Electronics Co. in the second quarter of last year as the best-selling smartphone brand in China by number of phones sold. The company is expanding into India and other developing markets but has yet to announce plans to enter the United States or Europe.

Xiaomi "is a respected brand that already has an Apple-like following" in China, said analyst Brian Blair, who tracks mobile device makers at Rosenblatt Securities. Apple is still a relatively small player in China, selling about 45 million iPhones there last year, Blair estimates, but will continue to grow.

"Apple is very much a premium (¸ß¶ËµÄ) brand," said Blair. "The company that's more at risk is Samsung, which has been losing share in that market."

Privately held (˽È˿عɵÄ) Xiaomi said last year's sales tripled to 61. 1 million phones and revenue (ÊÕÒæ) more than doubled to 74. 3 billion yuan ($12.2 billion). The company, based in Beijing, recently completed a round of fundraising from investors that it said valued Xiaomi at $ 45 billion, making it one of the world's most valuable technology brands.

Xiaomi ran into legal trouble in India in December after a court blocked sales while it hears a complaint by Sweden's LM Ericcson that the Chinese company violated its patents£¨×¨Àû£©.

In a blog post earlier this month, Lei called the case a "rite of passage" (³ÉÄêÀñ) for a young company.

¡¾1¡¿Which of the following statements is true?

A. Xiaomi sold more cellphones than Samsung in 2010 in China.

B. Compared to Xiaomi, Apple's iPhone 6 is thinner and lighter.

C. Low-price is Xiaomi's advantage over Apple's iPhones.

D. The company is expanding into the United States or Europe.

¡¾2¡¿What can be inferred from the passage according to Brian Blair?

A. More than 45 million iPhones will be sold this year.

B. Xiaomi can beat Apple in the market of China.

C. He thinks Xiaomi is superior to Apple.

D. Samsung will be closed for losing share in the market.

¡¾3¡¿How is the 5th paragraph developed?

A. By giving examples.

B. By analyzing cause and effect.

C. By providing data.

D. By making comparisons.

¡¾4¡¿What's the attitude of Jun Lei towards the case of Xiaomi in India?

A. Negative. B. Satisfied. C. Positive. D. Doubtful.

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Together the two boys, who go to Escondido High School in California, have had the difficult job of learning in schools where the majority of the students can speak and hear. Orlando lost his hearing at the age of one. German was born deaf, and his parents moved from Mexico to find a school where he could learn sign language. He met Orlando on their first day of kindergarten.

¡°We were in a special class with about 25 other deaf kids,¡± German remembers. ¡°Before then, I didn¡¯t know I was deaf and that I was different.¡±¡°Being young and deaf in regular classes was very hard,¡± signs Orlando. ¡°The other kids didn¡¯t understand us and we didn¡¯t understand them. But we¡¯ve all grown up together, and today, I¡¯m popular because I¡¯m deaf. Kids try hard to communicate with me.¡±

Some things are very difficult for the two boys.¡°We can¡¯t talk on the phone, so if we need help, we can¡¯t call an emergency service,¡± German signs. ¡°And we can¡¯t order food in a drive-thru.¡±

Despite their difficulties, the two boys have found work putting food in bags at a local supermarket. They got their jobs through a ¡°work ability¡± program, designed for teenagers from local schools with different types of learning disabilities. German has worked in the supermarket since August, and Orlando started in November.¡°The other people who work here have been very nice to us,¡± Orlando signs.¡°They even sign sometimes. At first, we were nervous, but we¡¯ve learned a lot and we¡¯re getting better.¡±The opportunity to earn money has been exciting, both boys said. After high school, they hope to attend the National Technical Institute for the Deaf in New York.

¡¾1¡¿Orlando and German have been_____________.

A£®to Mexico together.

B£®deaf since they were born.

C£®friends since they were very young.

D£®to different high schools.

¡¾2¡¿The word ¡°emergency¡± in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to________.

A£®food. B£®crisis. C£®alarm. D£®quick.

¡¾3¡¿Both boys are happy to__________________.

A£®have the opportunity to earn money.

B£®work at the National Technical Institute for the Deaf.

C£®help students with learning disabilities.

D£®design programs for the deaf

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