题目内容
19.Ecotourism is a combination of ecology (the study of systems of living things) and tourism.It is (51)A"responsible travel to natural areas that preserves the environment and improves the welfare of the local people"by the International Ecotourism Society.Actually,ecotourism can mean travel to far-off places of great natural beauty,but not always in a(n) (52)Dway.It's a big business,and the attraction of money can cause people to think about (53)C first.While ecotourism offers benefits to people and ecosystems,it leaves ecosystems open to negative effects,too.Costa Rica,once a Spanish colony,and independent since 1821,has an ecotourism industry worth over one billion dollars yearly,and thousands of jobs have been (54)B.Nearly 21percent of the land is now protected national parks,(55)A thanks to ecotourism.Nevertheless,due to the number of people visiting the country's natural places,some damage to the ecosystem has occurred.
While (56)A can have a negative impact on ecosystems,the same areas might have been (57)B by industries such as farming,logging,or mining if there were no ecotourism industry.Shelters (庇护所) have been created (58)C,keeping the ecosystem protected.And,by visiting beautiful rainforests and seeing rare animals,visitors get a sense of their (59)D,and of gratitude for them.Tour guides can also be educators who train people to love and care for the environment.Visitors can take these (60)B with them to their home countries.
Unfortunately,while their effect may not be(61)B in the off-season,the constant parade of visitors in the high season can be damaging.At one national park in Costa Rica,wild monkeys now feed on garbage left by the tourists.(62)C,ecotourists tend to seek out places with the rarest animals and plants,(63)D the most delicate living things.
It is easy to be critical of the ecotourism industry,but it is important to be (64)A as well.Ecotourism can never be"pure".We can't expect zero negative effects on the ecosystem.It is also (65)C to suppose that humans won't go anywhere accessible to them.If protection efforts are maintained and increased,those remaining places of undisturbed nature may be stressed,but they won't be destroyed.
51.A.defined as | B.made up of | C.applied to | D.combined with |
52.A.attractive | B.natural | C.different | D.responsible |
53.A.effects | B.nature | C.profits | D.economy |
54.A.lost | B.created | C.abandoned | D.shifted |
55.A.mainly | B.comparatively | C.unfortunately | D.barely |
56.A.tourists | B.environment | C.manufacturers | D.politics |
57.A.fertilized | B.destroyed | C.reserved | D.stimulated |
58.A.equally | B.regularly | C.instead | D.though |
59.A.freedom | B.hardness | C.welfare | D.value |
60.A.ecosystems | B.lessons | C.animals | D.trainers |
61.A.uncertain | B.noticeable | C.healthy | D.special |
62.A.For instance | B.On the contrary | C.In addition | D.As a whole |
63.A.appreciating | B.discovering | C.sheltering | D.pressuring |
64.A.positive | B.creative | C.effective | D.sensitive |
65.A.feasible | B.reasonable | C.unrealistic | D.inevitable |
分析 文章介绍了什么是生态旅游,以及生态旅游给当地带来的积极和消极的影响.
解答 51-55 ADCBA 56-60 ABCDB 61-65 BCDAC
51.A.考查固定短语.根据第一句话Ecotourism is a combination of ecology and tourism可知是对生态旅游下的定义,be defined as被定义为.
52.D考查形容词.在上一句提到了responsible travel to natural areas 得出,这里填responsible上下文同源词复现.
53.C考查名词.the attraction of money人们对钱的吸引,所以首先想到的是利益.
54.B考查动词.这句讲的是生态旅游给当地带来的好处,即创造了很多就业机会.
55.A考查副词.Nearly 21percent of the land is now protected national parks21%的土地现在受到了保护,主要是因为生态旅游.
56.A考查名词.紧接着是上文的some damage to the ecosystem has occurred.内容可知,游客给当地带来了破坏.
57.B.考查动词. farming,logging,or mining if there were no ecotourism industry即使没有大量的游客,农耕,开矿等也会破坏当地的生态.
58.C考查副词.由于大量的游客会破坏当地的生态,所以避难所就出现了,instead此处是副词意思是相反,符合语境.
59.D考查名词.by visiting beautiful rainforests and seeing rare animals通过参观漂亮的雨林和看到稀有动物,游客会产生一种珍惜感,value这里是名词,珍惜的意思.
60.B考查名词.Tour guides can also be educators who train people to love and care for the environment这句话告诉我们游客通过哦旅游会收获很多体会.
61.B考查形容词.根据Unfortunately,这些影响游客都没有注意到.
62.C考查短语.前面列举了影响,ecotourists tend to seek out places with the rarest animals and plants所以用in addition来引导,表示递进的关系,意思是除此之外,另外.
63.D考查动词.press此处是现在分词做状语表示结果,结果给当地的生物带来了压力.
64.A考查形容词.上文讲的是生态旅游的弊端,但也要有乐观的态度.positive意思是积极的,乐观的.
65.C考查形容词.We can't expect zero negative effects on the ecosystem前句说我们不能忽视生态旅游的消极影响,但是设想人们不去生态旅游也是不现实的.
点评 做完型填空时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案.
He said that twelve years ago he attended a stress management class I was giving.I asked the(13)B what their greatest stress was and most,including him,said it was their bosses.
He said I listened (14)D to everyone and then took a chair and placed it in the center of the room.I(15)A on the chair for a few moments and then I invited everyone to come and do the same.I wanted them to look at the room from up there.After everyone had done it,I asked them to(16)B how the room looked different when they changed their perspective(视觉).
Then I asked them to (17)D their bosses.Was this the same person who had seen their good(18)A and hired them?Did they remember how happy they were to be chosen for the(19)C?But how did these wonderful people become terrible bosses?
He said I looked at him and asked if he had ever said thank you to his boss for the(20)B to earn a living.He answered he hadn't.Then I asked him why he hadn't tried being(21)C to his boss for teaching him new skills.
He told us his life changed that night.He went back to work the next(22)A with a thank-you card to his boss.He said I had(23)B him to look at life from different perspectives and to express gratitude.
9.A.smiling | B.pointing | C.knocking | D.shouting |
10.A.Immediately | B.Finally | C.Suddenly | D.Firstly |
11.A.disliked | B.found | C.recognized | D.forgotten |
12.A.curious | B.anxious | C.happy | D.calm |
13.A.men | B.group | C.women | D.children |
14.A.regretfully | B.disappointedly | C.doubtfully | D.carefully |
15.A.stood | B.lay | C.sat | D.rested |
16.A.work on | B.think about | C.look into | D.fill out |
17.A.remember | B.compare | C.respect | D.consider |
18.A.qualities | B.memories | C.experiences | D.looks |
19.A.activity | B.game | C.job | D.trip |
20.A.right | B.opportunity | C.solution | D.ability |
21.A.polite | B.friendly | C.grateful | D.gentle |
22.A.day | B.season | C.month | D.gentle |
23.A.ordered | B.taught | C.allowed | D.advised |
(42)A,the fireman's first words"You need to come up here to the Stillwater River"made me catch my (43)C,and his following words gave me relief,"Your son is OK."
When I got to the river,1(44)B_saw the fire truck,ambulance and Eric,wrapped with a towel about his shoulders,sitting (45)D On a low platform of the fire engine.
I hurried over to him."You OK?"I asked.
¨Yeah,"was all he said.But my eyes begged for a(n)(46)B.I didn't get it frommy son.
The (47)C was this:A woman was being (48)A under water.Hearing the cries,Ericand his friend Tyler,without (49)B,swam out to her,and brought her safely to shore.
In an age in which the word"(50)D"is broadcast with abandon(恣意地)and seemingly applied to anyone who make it through the day,I realized the (51)D thing in my son.The teens are (52)C and self-centered,but that didn't (53)A they have no desire to do good.
Still shocked by my son's (54)B,I drove him home.Along the way,I tried to (55)C some more information from him-but he had very little to say.The (56)B words he said were,"What's for supper?"
I spent some time alone that evening,(57)B about the terrible result that might have been.The next morning,when Eric got up,I half (58)A him to tell me the story.But all he did was toast some bread,pull himself together,and head for the door to start a(n) (59)B day.Watching from the window,1was reminded that (60)D water often runs deep.
41.A.ideas | B.ways | C.fears | D.suggestions |
42.A.Still | B.Otherwise | C.Besides | D.Therefore |
43.A.promise | B.hand | C.breath | D.apology |
44.A.nearly | B.immediately | C.hardly | D.specially |
45.A.exactly | B.fortunately | C.heavily | D.quietly |
46.A.guess | B.explanation | C.mystery | D.judge |
47.A.movement | B.disaster | C.story | D.performance |
48.A.swept | B.protected | C.walked | D.escaped |
49.A.reward | B.hesitation | C.congratulation | D.request |
50.A.freedom | B.peace | C.equality | D.hero |
51.A.false | B.angry | C.perfect | D.real |
52.A.generous | B.smart | C.stubborn | D.devoted |
53.A.mean | B.agree | C.consider | D.introduce |
54.A.difficulty | B.courage | C.discovery | D.freedom |
55.A.pick out | B.take out | C.dig out | D.send out |
56.A.crazy | B.only | C.last | D.former |
57.A.worrying | B.thinking | C.forgiving | D.preparing |
58.A.expected | B.reminded | C.advised | D.commanded |
59.A.nervous | B.new | C.important | D.equal |
60.A.slow | B.clean | C.natural | D.still |
To Americans,the goal of parents is to help children (39)Con their own two feet.From (40)Deach child may get his or her own room. (41)D children grow,they get more (42)Ato make their own choices. (43)Bchoose their own forms of entertainment,as well as the friends to (44)C them with.When they (45)Dyoung adulthood,they choose their own jobs and marriage (46)B.Of course,many young adults still (47)Atheir parents'advice and approval for the choices they make. (48)C once they"leave the nest"at around 18to 21years old,they want to be on their own,not"tied to their mother's strings".The relationship (49)Dparents and children in America is very informal.American parents try to (50)Btheir children as individuals-not as extensions of themselves.They allow them to achieve their own(51)C.
Americans praise and (52)D their children to give them the confidence to succeed.When children become adults,their relationship with their parents becomes more like a(an) (53)A among equals.But (54)Cpopular belief,most adult Americans don't make their parents (55)B room and board when they come to visit.As adults,they respect and love their parents more.
36.A.strange | B.different | C.new | D.same |
37.A.noticing | B.remembering | C.knowing | D.deciding |
38.A.influenced | B.made | C.controlled | D.changed |
39.A.sit | B. get | C.stand | D.rise |
40.A.adulthood | B.girlhood | C.boyhood | D.childhood |
41.A.Because | B.Since | C.For | D.As |
42.A.freedom | B.place | C.time | D.money |
43.A.Adults | B.Teenagers | C.Americans | D.Parents |
44.A.help | B.join | C.share | D.provide |
45.A.gain | B.pass | C.become | D.reach |
46.A.wives | B.partners | C.husbands | D.couples |
47.A.need | B.invite | C.try | D.bring |
48.A.Or | B.So | C.But | D.Therefore |
49.A.with | B.in | C.among | D.between |
50.A.serve | B.treat | C.describe | D.recognize |
51.A.jobs | B.plans | C.dreams | D.suggestions |
52.A.force | B.attract | C.push | D.encourage |
53.A.friendship | B.leadership | C.membership | D.scholarship |
54.A.intact | B.similar to | C.contrary to | D.in need |
55.A.make up | B.pay for | C.go out | D.live in |
the dark sky.Rain was pouring down;it looked (37)Bheaven had been broken open.
Gleams of light(微弱的闪光) appeared from(38)Dof faraway houses,shining like jewels in all the dark.
A(39)Awoman dressed in rags(衣衫褴褛) and trembling with cold was(40)Con a lonely road,while the merciless rain was (41)Bher without stop.
She knocked at a door,and a(42)Aanswered it.She begged him to let her stay a while
(43)D.The boy (44)Blet her into the sitting room and leave her sitting by the fire.
The woman appeared old and tired under the bright electric light,(45)Cshe was only in her early thirties.She sat (46)Afor a moment,and then her eyes began to look about the
(47)C.When her eyes rested on the picture of a young man,she (48)Dup,looking thunderstruck.
Just then,the boy came with his (49)B.The man at once recognized the woman as his wife.They had (50)D touch with each other during the war,(51)D he thought he had lost her forever.
(52)C words needed to be spoken.They ran into each other's arms (53)Athe boy stared at them,puzzled.
The storm was over and the sky cleared.Feeling very(54)A,the couple stood face to face with their child between them,watching the rain as it gradually(55)B.
36.A.into | B.below | C.across | D.through |
37.A.only if | B.as if | C.what if | D.even if |
38.A.doors | B.roofs | C.walls | D.windows |
39.A.poor | B.pretty | C.ugly | D.rich |
40.A.crying | B.wandering | C.struggling | D.wondering |
41.A.striking | B.beating | C.hitting | D.flowing |
42.A.boy | B.girl | C.man | D.woman |
43.A.near | B.out | C.outside | D.inside |
44.A.first | B.then | C.now | D.last |
45.A.because | B.so | C.though | D.however |
46.A.still | B.thirsty | C.hungry | D.straight |
47.A.picture | B.fire | C.room | D.house |
48.A.looked | B.came | C.picked | D.stood |
49.A.brother | B.father | C.sister | D.mother |
50.A.made | B.got | C.kept | D.lost |
51.A.who | B.which | C.but | D.and |
52.A.Some | B.Not | C.No | D.Many |
53.A.while | B.as | C.when | D.since |
54.A.happy | B.disappointed | C.sorry | D.calm |
55.A.began | B.stopped | C.ended | D.finished |
Months(35)B,I was at the corner store and the guy in front of me(36)Aon paying for the beer I was(37)A!I refused repeatedly.When I(38)Cthe cashier,she told me my beer was already(39)Dand she couldn't take my money.
While I was walking back home from the store,the(40)Bguy was 50 feet in front of me all the way!It(41)Bhe was my neighbor,living in the apartment just after mine!
As we(42)Athe stairs of our separate apartment buildings,I(43)B,"Thanks for the beer!"He replied,"(44)C.Thanks for helping me push my car that time!"
I didn't(45)B him and told him it wasn't me.He said,"Oh!OK.Well,still…enjoy!"
A few days later,I(46)Ahim getting into his car and I realized(47)Che was and that it actually had been me who(48)Dhim that day!
Maybe one day soon I'll tell him he bought the(49)Cfor the right guy!
It feels nice to help,and when you put(50)Ainto the world,it eventually comes back to you!
31.A.gas | B.push | C.bond | D.link |
32.A.upward | B.downstairs | C.backward | D.outside |
33.A.feeling | B.looking. | C.proving | D.tasting |
34.A.unless | B.until | C.without | D.by |
35.A.ago | B.later | C.before | D.away |
36.A.insisted | B.depended | C.reflected | D.held |
37.A.buying | B.drinking | C.delivering | D.gaining |
38.A.offered | B.questioned | C.reached | D.left |
39.A.turned down | B.checked out | C.set aside | D.paid for |
40.A.happy | B.same | C.positive | D.severe |
41.A.found out | B.turned out | C.carried out | D.worked out |
42.A.walked up | B.settled down | C.dried up | D.turned around |
43.A.announced | B.shouted | C.declared | D.argued |
44.A.No way | B.No wonder | C.Not at all | D.No doubt |
45.A.expect | B.remember | C.mind | D.appreciate |
46.A.saw | B.heard | C.observed | D.sensed |
47.A.what | B.where | C.who | D.how |
48.A.hurt | B.paid | C.rewarded | D.helped |
49.A.water | B.car | C.beer | D.food |
50.A.good | B.quality | C.benefit | D.energy |